英语词汇：表示“喷、洒、撒”的动词
英语词汇
表示“喷、洒、撒”的动词
嘉中
spray、splash、spatter、sprinkle 这组动词可用于表示“喷、洒、溅、撒”的意思。
spray 喷洒，指将液体喷雾喷洒在某一区域上（to spread liquid in small drops over an area） 作名词是“水花”、“水雾”。
例如：
She sprayed herself with perfume.
她往身上喷了些香水。
The pipe burst and water was spraying everywhere.
水管爆裂，水喷得到处都是。
It's easy. You just take the sprayer and spray the whole room.
很容易清洗。你只要用喷雾剂喷洒整间房间就可以了。
A cloud of fine spray came up from the waterfall.
瀑布上喷出一团细小的水花。
This spray helps to ease nasal congestion.
这种喷雾剂有助于缓解鼻塞。
splash 指将液体洒，溅，泼落在或击中某物或某人。（a liquid splashes or you splash a liquid on something or someone）。作名词指溅上的液体；洒上的液体。
例句：
Water was splashing from a hole in the roof.
水从屋顶的洞里泼溅下来。
She splashed her face with cold water.
她往脸上撩了些冷水。
He was careful not to splash any water onto the carpet.
他很小心，一点水都没溅到地毯上。
Unfortunately some paint splashed onto the rug.
糟糕的是小地毯上溅上了一些油漆。
The kids were splashing about in the shallow end of the swimming pool.
孩子们在游泳池的浅水区戏水。
There are some splashes of mud on your trousers.
你的裤子溅上泥点了。
There were several splashes of white paint on the carpet.
地毯上溅有几点白色的油漆。
spatter 指液体溅落，洒落，滴下, 或滴成小滴并发出噪音 （to drop or to fall small drops of liquid on a surface, especially noisily）
例句：
Two bikes raced by and spattered mud over our clothes.
两辆自行车疾驶而过，溅得我们衣服上满是泥浆。
He had blood spatter on his sweat top.
有血溅在他的运动衫上。
She was careless to spatter some of the soup onto the table.
她不小心把一些汤溅到了桌子上。
They could hear raindrops spattering on the roof of the car.
他们可以听见雨滴噼里啪啦打在车顶上的声音。
It gets nice and cool after a spatter of rain.
下了一阵雨，天气变得凉爽宜人。
sprinkle 指将小颗粒物洒撒在某物表面 （to drop a few pieces or drops of something over a surface）
例句：
Sprinke a few herbs on the pizza.
在比萨饼上撒些香料调味。
She'd sprinkled coloured sugar strands all over the cakes.
她在蛋糕上撒了五颜六色的糖丝。
I like to sprinkle a little cheese over my pasta.
我喜欢在意大利面上撒一点奶酪。
The priest sprinkled the baby with holy water.
牧师往那孩子身上洒圣水。
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