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英语词汇：表示“分开”、“分离”、 “脱离”的动词
　　英语词汇

　　表示“分开”、“分离”、 “脱离”的动词

　　嘉中

　　divide、separate、isolate、detach、segregate、seclude、secede 这组动词都可表示

　　“分开”、“分离”、的意思。

　　divide “分开”、“划分”、“分配”，指将一件东西按一定比例分成若干部分。也可表示

　　意见上的分歧。

　　例句：

　　The mother divided the cake among her children.

　　母亲把蛋糕分给了她的孩子。

　　We need a method to divide the premium fairly.

　　我们需要一种方法公正地划分奖金。

　　Oceans don't so much divide the world as unite it.

　　与其说海洋将世界分开, 倒不如说它们将世界连成一体。

　　We often divide a river into there parts, that is the upper, middle and lower reaches.

　　我们经常把一条河分成三部分：上游 、中游和下游。

　　At the end of the lecture, I'd like all the students to divide into small discussion groups.

　　讲座结束时，我希望所有的学生分成小组讨论。

　　I hope this disagreement does not divide us.

　　我希望意见不同不至于使我们分道扬镳.

　　But they were divided on whether to go further by calling for a federal law that would

　　impose a complete ban on human cloning.

　　但他们在是否进一步要求联邦立法强令彻底禁止克隆人这一问题上存在分歧。

　　separate “分离”、“分开”， 指把原来接在一起的东西分开或把从混合在一起的东西中将某

　　物分出来，常与介词from连用。

　　例句：

　　We should separate the good ones from the bad ones.

　　我们必须把好的苹果和坏的苹果分开。

　　The dogs started to snarl at each other so I had to separate them.

　　狗开始互相咆哮，所以我不得不把它们分开。

　　England is separated from France by the British Channel.

　　英国和法国之间隔着英吉利海峡。

　　Anyone is not allowed to separate Taiwan from its motherland China for any sake.

　　任何人都不允许以任何的理由把台湾从中国大陆分开。

　　Uphold the principle of separating the functions of government from those of

　　enterprises and alter the government’s role in economic management.

　　坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府经济管理职能。

　　The married couple argued incessantly and finally decide to separate because they are

　　incompatible.

　　这对夫妻不断争吵，由于实在无法相容，最后他们决定分手。

　　isolate “隔离”、“使孤立”、“脱离”，指人或物隔离开来，不让相互接触或影响。侧重指

　　完全分离、隔开，也指人或处于完全孤立的状态。常与介词 from 连用。

　　例句：

　　We should never isolate ourselves from the masses.

　　我们永远不能脱离群众。

　　The infectious patients must be isolated from other patients in the hospital.

　　在医院里感染病人必须与其他病人隔离。

　　Several villages have been isolated by the heavy snowfall.

　　好几个村庄因大雪与外界隔绝。

　　Putin , Russia's President, strongly accused the West of trying to isolate Russia.

　　俄罗斯总统普京强烈谴责西方试图孤立俄罗斯。

　　Researchers are still trying to isolate the gene that causes this abnormality.

　　研究人员仍在试图分离导致这种异常的基因。

　　detach “脱离”、“分离”，指一小部分从一个较大的整体上分开，脱离；也可表示将某物从

　　某处拆开、拆卸。用于人时，指脱离某环境或社团。常与介词from 连用。

　　例句：

　　He managed to detach the burning coach from the train, preventing other coaches

　　from being burned down.

　　他成功地把燃烧的车箱与火车脱离, 防止了其他车箱被焚毁。

　　The heavy downpour rain detached great rocks from the mountainside, causing a

　　landslide.

　　倾盆大雨使巨大岩石从山坡脱落, 造成山崩滑坡。

　　To connect to another server, you must first detach from one or more of the listed

　　servers.

　　要连接到其他服务器，必须先从所列出的部分服务器中断开连接。

　　We need to detach this bookshelf from the wall.

　　我们需要将书架从墻上拆下来。

　　He had to detach himself from social activities for the time being in order to

　　concentrate on his studies.

　　为了专心致志于学业，他只好暂时撇开社交活动。

　　I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.

　　我尽力使自己从这些可怕事件的现实中摆脱出来。

　　segregate “分离、“分隔”，可指物分离开来，相当于separate 或 isolate，也可用于人，

　　表示人从主体中分离或指种族或宗教上的隔离。

　　例句：

　　This design makes sure that the waste is easy to segregate and can easily betaken out

　　for recycling.

　　该设计确使废弃物容易被分隔, 进行回收。

　　Items of different categories need to be clearly segregated at the time of posting

　　投寄时，不同类别的邮品必须清楚分开。

　　Where any dairy animal does not conform to the health standards upon test, it shall

　　be immediately segregated, given medical treatment or disposed of innocuously.

　　经检测奶畜不符合健康标准的，应当立即隔离、治疗或者做无害化处理。

　　I am afraid that we have to segregate for a couple of days.

　　恐怕我们得分离一段日子。

　　While Americans have largely integrated in the workplace during the week, blacks and

　　whites still tend to segregate themselves on weekends.

　　虽然美国人在一周上班的日子里大多聚集在工作场所，但在周末黑人和白人仍然倾向于分开。

　　In some western countries blacks used to be segregated from whites in churches and

　　schools.

　　西方的一些国家曾在教堂和学校对黑人实行种族隔离。

　　seclude 可指物或人的隔开，隔绝，不与他物或他人接触 (to keep someone or something

　　away from other people or things)，也可表示人的求静或隐退。

　　例句：

　　The rich secluded themselves from contact with the poor.

　　富人不肯同穷人接触。

　　The monks seclouded themselves from the rest of society.

　　僧侣们把自己与社会的其他部分隔绝开来。

　　The parting can not seclude our hearts, the fleeting time won't make our friendship

　　cold.

　　天各一方隔不开我们的心，时光流转冲不淡我们的心情。

　　No one can seclude himself from the outside, or he could not survive.

　　没有人可以封闭自己，否则他就无法生存下去。

　　To find a quiet place to study, Bruce had to seclude himself in the attic.

　　为了找到一个安静的地方学习，Bruce 不得不把自己藏在阁楼里。

　　secede 指为请求独立从政府国家地区中脱离或退出（to become independent of a country

　　or area of government）

　　例句：

　　We will never allow anyone to make Taiwan secede from China by any means.

　　我们绝不允许任何人以任何方式把台湾从中国分割出去。

　　One of the states has sough to secede from the federation.

　　有一个州寻求从联邦中退出。

　　This month, in a plebiscite on Catalan independence, four out of five voters opted to

　　secede from Spain.

　　最近，在加泰罗尼亚的独立公投上，五分之四的选民赞成脱离西班牙。

　　There is likely to be civil war if the region tries to secede from the south.

　　如果这一地区想脱离南方而独立，很可能会爆发内战。