医学ibs是什么意思_医学ibs是什么意思的缩写

医学ibs是什么意思_医学ibs是什么意思的缩写【医学英语】人体各大系统的常见英文缩写大全人体各大系统的常见英文缩写以下是人体各大系统的常见英文缩写:- CNS: Central Nervous System (中枢神经系统)- PNS: Peripheral Nervous System (外周神经系统)- CVS: C

【医学英语】人体各大系统的常见英文缩写大全
  人体各大系统的常见英文缩写

  以下是人体各大系统的常见英文缩写:

  - CNS: Central Nervous System (中枢神经系统)

  - PNS: Peripheral Nervous System (外周神经系统)

  - CVS: Cardiovascular System (心血管系统)

  - RS: Respiratory System (呼吸系统)

  - GI: Gastrointestinal System (消化系统)

  - GU: Genitourinary System (泌尿生殖系统)

  - MS: Musculoskeletal System (骨骼肌肉系统)

  - ENDO: Endocrine System (内分泌系统)

  - LYMPH: Lymphatic System (淋巴系统)

  - IMMUNE: Immune System (免疫系统)

  - INTEG: Integumentary System (皮肤系统)

  - REPRO: Reproductive System (生殖系统)

  循环系统

  以下是一些循环系统相关的常见英文缩写:

  CVS: Cardiovascular System (心血管系统)

  HTN: Hypertension (高血压)

  CAD: Coronary Artery Disease (冠状动脉疾病)

  MI: Myocardial Infarction (心肌梗死)

  CHF: Congestive Heart Failure (充血性心力衰竭)

  AFib: Atrial Fibrillation (心房颤动)

  PVC: Premature Ventricular Contraction (室早)

  PAC: Premature Atrial Contraction (房早)

  PE: Pulmonary Embolism (肺栓塞)

  DVT: Deep Vein Thrombosis (深静脉血栓形成)

  COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (慢性阻塞性肺疾病)

  SVT: Supraventricular Tachycardia (心室上速)

  VSD: Ventricular Septal Defect (室间隔缺损)

  PVD: Peripheral Vascular Disease (外周血管疾病)

  呼吸系统

  以下是一些呼吸系统相关的常见英文缩写:

  ARDS: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (急性呼吸窘迫综合征)

  COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (慢性阻塞性肺疾病)

  SARs: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (严重急性呼吸道综合征)

  RDS: Respiratory Distress Syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)

  OSA: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停)

  PFT: Pulmonary Function Test (肺功能检查)

  TB: Tuberculosis (结核病)

  PNA: Pneumonia (肺炎)

  CF: Cystic Fibrosis (囊性纤维化)

  PE: Pulmonary Embolism (肺栓塞)

  SDB: Sleep-Disordered Breathing (睡眠呼吸障碍)

  ETT: Endotracheal Tube (气管插管)

  NIV: Non-Invasive Ventilation (非侵入性通气)

  AECOPD: Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重)

  神经系统

  以下是一些神经系统相关的常见英文缩写:

  CNS: Central Nervous System (中枢神经系统)

  PNS: Peripheral Nervous System (外周神经系统)

  CNSP: Central Nervous System Pharmacology (中枢神经系统药理学)

  BBB: Blood-Brain Barrier (血脑屏障)

  CSF: Cerebrospinal Fluid (脑脊液)

  EEG: Electroencephalogram (脑电图)

  MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (磁共振成像)

  CT: Computed Tomography (计算机断层扫描)

  PET: Positron Emission Tomography (正电子发射断层成像)

  GABA: Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (γ-氨基丁酸)

  ACh: Acetylcholine (乙酰胆碱)

  NE: Norepinephrine (去甲肾上腺素)

  DA: Dopamine (多巴胺)

  5-HT: 5-Hydroxytryptamine (血清素)

  AD: Alzheimer's Disease (阿尔茨海默病)

  PD: Parkinson's Disease (帕金森病)

  MS: Multiple Sclerosis (多发性硬化症)

  ALS: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (肌萎缩侧索硬化症)

  消化系统

  以下是消化系统相关的常见英文缩写:

  - GI: Gastrointestinal (消化系统)

  - GERD: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (胃食管反流病)

  - IBD: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (炎症性肠病)

  - IBS: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (肠易激综合征)

  - HCl: Hydrochloric Acid (盐酸)

  - PUD: Peptic Ulcer Disease (消化性溃疡病)

  - CBD: Common Bile Duct (总胆管)

  - PUD: Peptic Ulcer Disease (消化性溃疡病)

  - EGD: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (食管胃十二指肠镜检查)

  - ERCP: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (内窥镜逆行胆管-胰管造影术)

  - NAFLD: Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (非酒精性脂肪肝病)

  - BM: Bowel Movement (排便)

  - PEG: Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (经皮内窥镜胃造口术)

  - CRC: Colorectal Cancer (结直肠癌)

  - NASH: Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (非酒精性脂肪性肝炎)

  泌尿生殖系统

  以下是泌尿生殖系统相关的常见英文缩写:

  - UTI: Urinary Tract Infection (尿路感染)

  - BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (良性前列腺增生)

  - PSA: Prostate-Specific Antigen (前列腺特异性抗原)

  - ED: Erectile Dysfunction (勃起功能障碍)

  - PCOS: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (多囊卵巢综合征)

  - STI: Sexually Transmitted Infection (性传播感染)

  - STD: Sexually Transmitted Disease (性传播疾病)

  - PID: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (盆腔炎症性疾病)

  - HPV: Human Papillomavirus (人乳头瘤病毒)

  - HRT: Hormone Replacement Therapy (激素替代疗法)

  - IVF: In Vitro Fertilization (体外受精)

  - IUI: Intrauterine Insemination (子宫内人工授精)

  - OAB: Overactive Bladder (膀胱过度活动)

  - PMS: Premenstrual Syndrome (经前综合征)

  - ERT: Estrogen Replacement Therapy (雌激素替代疗法)

  - D&C: Dilation and Curettage (扩张和刮宫术)

  骨骼肌肉系统

  以下是骨骼肌肉系统相关的常见英文缩写:

  - MSK: Musculoskeletal (骨骼肌肉)

  - OA: Osteoarthritis (骨关节炎)

  - RA: Rheumatoid Arthritis (类风湿性关节炎)

  - Fracture: 骨折

  - ACL: Anterior Cruciate Ligament (前交叉韧带)

  - ROM: Range of Motion (活动范围)

  - DEXA: Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (双能X射线吸收法)

  - MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (磁共振成像)

  - EMG: Electromyography (肌电图)

  - RICE: Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation (休息、冰敷、压迫、抬高)

  - CTS: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (腕管综合征)

  - PT: Physical Therapy (物理治疗)

  - OT: Occupational Therapy (职业治疗)

  - DVT: Deep Vein Thrombosis (深静脉血栓形成)

  - CK: Creatine Kinase (肌酸激酶)

  - DOMS: Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (运动后延迟性肌肉酸痛)

  内分泌系统

  以下是内分泌系统相关的常见英文缩写:

  - ENS: Endocrine Nervous System (内分泌神经系统)

  - HPA: Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis (下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴)

  - HPT: Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid Axis (下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴)

  - HPG: Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis (下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴)

  - ACTH: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (促肾上腺皮质激素)

  - TSH: Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (促甲状腺激素)

  - GH: Growth Hormone (生长激素)

  - PRL: Prolactin (催乳素)

  - LH: Luteinizing Hormone (黄体生成激素)

  - FSH: Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (卵泡刺激素)

  - ADH: Antidiuretic Hormone (抗利尿激素)

  - PTH: Parathyroid Hormone (副甲状腺激素)

  - DM: Diabetes Mellitus (糖尿病)

  - T1DM: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (1型糖尿病)

  - T2DM: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (2型糖尿病)

  - DKA: Diabetic Ketoacidosis (糖尿病酮症酸中毒)

  - MEN: Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (多发性内分泌肿瘤)

  - Pcos: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (多囊卵巢综合征)

  - HRT: Hormone Replacement Therapy (激素替代疗法)

  淋巴系统

  以下是淋巴系统相关的常见英文缩写:

  - LNs: Lymph Nodes (淋巴结)

  - Lymph: Lymphatic (淋巴)

  - MALT: Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (粘膜相关淋巴组织)

  - NHL: Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (非霍奇金淋巴瘤)

  - HL: Hodgkin Lymphoma (霍奇金淋巴瘤)

  - CLL: Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (慢性淋巴细胞白血病)

  - APL: Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (急性早幼粒细胞白血病)

  - BM: Bone Marrow (骨髓)

  - HSCs: Hematopoietic Stem Cells (造血干细胞)

  - PALS: Periarteriolar Lymphoid Sheaths (动脉周围淋巴滤泡)

  - Spleen: 脾脏

  - TILs: Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes (肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞)

  - NK cells: Natural Killer Cells (自然杀伤细胞)

  - Ig: Immunoglobulin (免疫球蛋白)

  - BMT: Bone Marrow Transplantation (骨髓移植)

  - SCID: Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (严重综合免疫缺陷症)

  - AIDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (获得性免疫缺陷综合征)

  - ECM: Extracellular Matrix (细胞外基质)

  免疫系统

  以下是免疫系统相关的常见英文缩写:

  - Immune system: 免疫系统

  - APCs: Antigen-Presenting Cells (抗原呈递细胞)

  - T cells: T lymphocytes (T细胞)

  - B cells: B lymphocytes (B细胞)

  - NK cells: Natural Killer cells (自然杀伤细胞)

  - MHC: Major Histocompatibility Complex (主要组织相容性复合体)

  - Ig: Immunoglobulin (免疫球蛋白)

  - IFN: Interferon (干扰素)

  - IL: Interleukin (白介素)

  - TNF: Tumor Necrosis Factor (肿瘤坏死因子)

  - Th cells: Helper T cells (辅助T细胞)

  - CTLs: Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (细胞毒性T细胞)

  - DAMPs: Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns (损伤相关分子模式)

  - PAMPs: Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns (病原体相关分子模式)

  - TLRs: Toll-Like Receptors (Toll样受体)

  - DCs: Dendritic Cells (树突状细胞)

  - PRRs: Pattern Recognition Receptors (模式识别受体)

  - CDC: Complement-Dependent Cytotoxicity (补体依赖性细胞毒性)

  - HLA: Human Leukocyte Antigen (人类白细胞抗原)

  - ADCC: Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity (抗体依赖性细胞毒性)

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