【医学英语】人体各大系统的常见英文缩写大全
人体各大系统的常见英文缩写
以下是人体各大系统的常见英文缩写:
- CNS: Central Nervous System (中枢神经系统)
- PNS: Peripheral Nervous System (外周神经系统)
- CVS: Cardiovascular System (心血管系统)
- RS: Respiratory System (呼吸系统)
- GI: Gastrointestinal System (消化系统)
- GU: Genitourinary System (泌尿生殖系统)
- MS: Musculoskeletal System (骨骼肌肉系统)
- ENDO: Endocrine System (内分泌系统)
- LYMPH: Lymphatic System (淋巴系统)
- IMMUNE: Immune System (免疫系统)
- INTEG: Integumentary System (皮肤系统)
- REPRO: Reproductive System (生殖系统)
循环系统
以下是一些循环系统相关的常见英文缩写:
CVS: Cardiovascular System (心血管系统)
HTN: Hypertension (高血压)
CAD: Coronary Artery Disease (冠状动脉疾病)
MI: Myocardial Infarction (心肌梗死)
CHF: Congestive Heart Failure (充血性心力衰竭)
AFib: Atrial Fibrillation (心房颤动)
PVC: Premature Ventricular Contraction (室早)
PAC: Premature Atrial Contraction (房早)
PE: Pulmonary Embolism (肺栓塞)
DVT: Deep Vein Thrombosis (深静脉血栓形成)
COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (慢性阻塞性肺疾病)
SVT: Supraventricular Tachycardia (心室上速)
VSD: Ventricular Septal Defect (室间隔缺损)
PVD: Peripheral Vascular Disease (外周血管疾病)
呼吸系统
以下是一些呼吸系统相关的常见英文缩写:
ARDS: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (急性呼吸窘迫综合征)
COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (慢性阻塞性肺疾病)
SARs: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (严重急性呼吸道综合征)
RDS: Respiratory Distress Syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)
OSA: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停)
PFT: Pulmonary Function Test (肺功能检查)
TB: Tuberculosis (结核病)
PNA: Pneumonia (肺炎)
CF: Cystic Fibrosis (囊性纤维化)
PE: Pulmonary Embolism (肺栓塞)
SDB: Sleep-Disordered Breathing (睡眠呼吸障碍)
ETT: Endotracheal Tube (气管插管)
NIV: Non-Invasive Ventilation (非侵入性通气)
AECOPD: Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重)
神经系统
以下是一些神经系统相关的常见英文缩写:
CNS: Central Nervous System (中枢神经系统)
PNS: Peripheral Nervous System (外周神经系统)
CNSP: Central Nervous System Pharmacology (中枢神经系统药理学)
BBB: Blood-Brain Barrier (血脑屏障)
CSF: Cerebrospinal Fluid (脑脊液)
EEG: Electroencephalogram (脑电图)
MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (磁共振成像)
CT: Computed Tomography (计算机断层扫描)
PET: Positron Emission Tomography (正电子发射断层成像)
GABA: Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (γ-氨基丁酸)
ACh: Acetylcholine (乙酰胆碱)
NE: Norepinephrine (去甲肾上腺素)
DA: Dopamine (多巴胺)
5-HT: 5-Hydroxytryptamine (血清素)
AD: Alzheimer's Disease (阿尔茨海默病)
PD: Parkinson's Disease (帕金森病)
MS: Multiple Sclerosis (多发性硬化症)
ALS: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (肌萎缩侧索硬化症)
消化系统
以下是消化系统相关的常见英文缩写:
- GI: Gastrointestinal (消化系统)
- GERD: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (胃食管反流病)
- IBD: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (炎症性肠病)
- IBS: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (肠易激综合征)
- HCl: Hydrochloric Acid (盐酸)
- PUD: Peptic Ulcer Disease (消化性溃疡病)
- CBD: Common Bile Duct (总胆管)
- PUD: Peptic Ulcer Disease (消化性溃疡病)
- EGD: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (食管胃十二指肠镜检查)
- ERCP: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (内窥镜逆行胆管-胰管造影术)
- NAFLD: Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (非酒精性脂肪肝病)
- BM: Bowel Movement (排便)
- PEG: Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (经皮内窥镜胃造口术)
- CRC: Colorectal Cancer (结直肠癌)
- NASH: Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (非酒精性脂肪性肝炎)
泌尿生殖系统
以下是泌尿生殖系统相关的常见英文缩写:
- UTI: Urinary Tract Infection (尿路感染)
- BPH: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (良性前列腺增生)
- PSA: Prostate-Specific Antigen (前列腺特异性抗原)
- ED: Erectile Dysfunction (勃起功能障碍)
- PCOS: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (多囊卵巢综合征)
- STI: Sexually Transmitted Infection (性传播感染)
- STD: Sexually Transmitted Disease (性传播疾病)
- PID: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (盆腔炎症性疾病)
- HPV: Human Papillomavirus (人乳头瘤病毒)
- HRT: Hormone Replacement Therapy (激素替代疗法)
- IVF: In Vitro Fertilization (体外受精)
- IUI: Intrauterine Insemination (子宫内人工授精)
- OAB: Overactive Bladder (膀胱过度活动)
- PMS: Premenstrual Syndrome (经前综合征)
- ERT: Estrogen Replacement Therapy (雌激素替代疗法)
- D&C: Dilation and Curettage (扩张和刮宫术)
骨骼肌肉系统
以下是骨骼肌肉系统相关的常见英文缩写:
- MSK: Musculoskeletal (骨骼肌肉)
- OA: Osteoarthritis (骨关节炎)
- RA: Rheumatoid Arthritis (类风湿性关节炎)
- Fracture: 骨折
- ACL: Anterior Cruciate Ligament (前交叉韧带)
- ROM: Range of Motion (活动范围)
- DEXA: Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (双能X射线吸收法)
- MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (磁共振成像)
- EMG: Electromyography (肌电图)
- RICE: Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation (休息、冰敷、压迫、抬高)
- CTS: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (腕管综合征)
- PT: Physical Therapy (物理治疗)
- OT: Occupational Therapy (职业治疗)
- DVT: Deep Vein Thrombosis (深静脉血栓形成)
- CK: Creatine Kinase (肌酸激酶)
- DOMS: Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (运动后延迟性肌肉酸痛)
内分泌系统
以下是内分泌系统相关的常见英文缩写:
- ENS: Endocrine Nervous System (内分泌神经系统)
- HPA: Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis (下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴)
- HPT: Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid Axis (下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴)
- HPG: Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis (下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴)
- ACTH: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (促肾上腺皮质激素)
- TSH: Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (促甲状腺激素)
- GH: Growth Hormone (生长激素)
- PRL: Prolactin (催乳素)
- LH: Luteinizing Hormone (黄体生成激素)
- FSH: Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (卵泡刺激素)
- ADH: Antidiuretic Hormone (抗利尿激素)
- PTH: Parathyroid Hormone (副甲状腺激素)
- DM: Diabetes Mellitus (糖尿病)
- T1DM: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (1型糖尿病)
- T2DM: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (2型糖尿病)
- DKA: Diabetic Ketoacidosis (糖尿病酮症酸中毒)
- MEN: Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (多发性内分泌肿瘤)
- Pcos: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (多囊卵巢综合征)
- HRT: Hormone Replacement Therapy (激素替代疗法)
淋巴系统
以下是淋巴系统相关的常见英文缩写:
- LNs: Lymph Nodes (淋巴结)
- Lymph: Lymphatic (淋巴)
- MALT: Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (粘膜相关淋巴组织)
- NHL: Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (非霍奇金淋巴瘤)
- HL: Hodgkin Lymphoma (霍奇金淋巴瘤)
- CLL: Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (慢性淋巴细胞白血病)
- APL: Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (急性早幼粒细胞白血病)
- BM: Bone Marrow (骨髓)
- HSCs: Hematopoietic Stem Cells (造血干细胞)
- PALS: Periarteriolar Lymphoid Sheaths (动脉周围淋巴滤泡)
- Spleen: 脾脏
- TILs: Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes (肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞)
- NK cells: Natural Killer Cells (自然杀伤细胞)
- Ig: Immunoglobulin (免疫球蛋白)
- BMT: Bone Marrow Transplantation (骨髓移植)
- SCID: Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (严重综合免疫缺陷症)
- AIDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (获得性免疫缺陷综合征)
- ECM: Extracellular Matrix (细胞外基质)
免疫系统
以下是免疫系统相关的常见英文缩写:
- Immune system: 免疫系统
- APCs: Antigen-Presenting Cells (抗原呈递细胞)
- T cells: T lymphocytes (T细胞)
- B cells: B lymphocytes (B细胞)
- NK cells: Natural Killer cells (自然杀伤细胞)
- MHC: Major Histocompatibility Complex (主要组织相容性复合体)
- Ig: Immunoglobulin (免疫球蛋白)
- IFN: Interferon (干扰素)
- IL: Interleukin (白介素)
- TNF: Tumor Necrosis Factor (肿瘤坏死因子)
- Th cells: Helper T cells (辅助T细胞)
- CTLs: Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (细胞毒性T细胞)
- DAMPs: Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns (损伤相关分子模式)
- PAMPs: Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns (病原体相关分子模式)
- TLRs: Toll-Like Receptors (Toll样受体)
- DCs: Dendritic Cells (树突状细胞)
- PRRs: Pattern Recognition Receptors (模式识别受体)
- CDC: Complement-Dependent Cytotoxicity (补体依赖性细胞毒性)
- HLA: Human Leukocyte Antigen (人类白细胞抗原)
- ADCC: Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity (抗体依赖性细胞毒性)
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