struggle 用作动词 (v.) struggle against (v.+prep.) 为反对…而斗争 oppose sth with difficulty struggle against sb/sth He struggled against those who opposed his plan. 他与那些反对他计划的人进行了斗争。 In Chinese history the peasants kept struggling against the rule of the feudal class. 在中国历史上,农民不断地与封建阶级的统治作斗争。 What is the use of trying to struggle against the system? 力图反对这种制度有什么用? The swimmer struggled against the tide. 游泳者逆流而上。 We must struggle against this prejudice for a more tolerant attitude to our beliefs. 我们必须反对这种偏见,以争得对我们的信仰采取更为宽容的态度。 The workers have been struggling against bad conditions for too long. 很久以来,工人们就在为反对恶劣的工作条件而进行斗争。 All his life he has been struggling against injustice. 他一生与不公正现象作斗争。 struggle along1 (v.+adv.) 艰难地生活 be able to live with difficultyWe struggled along for many years until things got better.在情况好转前,我们一直艰难地过了好多年。 struggle along2 (v.+prep.) 挣扎着沿…前进 move forward along sth with difficulty struggle along sth The old man struggled along the road to his home. 老人挣扎着往家里走去。 struggle for (v.+prep.) 为…而斗争 try to obtain sth from sb with difficulty, as by fighting struggle for sth The two men were struggling for the gun for several minutes. 这两人为那支枪争夺了好几分钟。 The two men have been struggling for the leadership since last year. 这两人从去年起一直在争当领导。 Most animals have to struggle for existence in a dangerous world. 大多数动物得在一个充满危险的世界上为生存而竞争。 In the old days we had to struggle for our daily bread. 在旧社会我们得为糊口而挣扎。 We should help those who are still struggling for liberation. 我们应当帮助那些仍然为独立而斗争的人。 Our task is to struggle for the modernization of our industry, agriculture, national defence and science and technology. 我们的任务是为实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术的现代化而斗争。 struggle in (v.+prep.) 在(某处)打架或挣扎 fight or make awkward movements in (sth such as a place or material) struggle in sth I struggled in the snow, trying to make my way forward. 我在雪地里挣扎着,想继续前进。 We all have to struggle in life. 在生活中我们都得斗争。 struggle on (v.+adv.) 挣扎着(生活)下去 continue to live although with difficulty struggle on Life was harsh for the first settlers in America , but they struggled on. 对于第一批定居美洲大陆的人们来说,生活是非常艰苦的,但他们设法坚持了下来。 Whatever the trouble is, we have to struggle on with our lives, we have no choice. 不管有多难,我们也得挣扎着活下去,除此别无选择。 It’s not easy for him to study a foreign language at such an advanced age, but he struggles on. 他这么大岁数还学习外语,不是件容易的事,但他还是坚持下来了。 struggle out (v.+adv.) 挣扎着出来〔去〕 leave a place with difficulty struggle out of sth One by one, the insects struggled out of the smoke-filled hole. 一个接一个的虫子从满是浓烟的洞里挣扎着爬出来。 She struggled out of the net which had trapped her. 她从陷入的网中挣扎出来。 struggle with (v.+prep.) 在内心与(自己,自己的良心等)进行斗争 have an inner battle with (oneself, one’s conscience, etc.) struggle with sb/sth The shopkeeper struggled with the thief. 店主与小偷搏斗。 Don’t struggle with a man who attacks you, you’ve no hope of winning and it will only make matters worse. 如果有人打你,你不要和他打,你没有打赢的希望,只会把事情弄得更糟。 He struggled with his assailants and eventually drove them off. 他同攻击者搏斗,最终将他们赶走了。 The dog struggled fiercely with the wild cat. 狗和野猫猛烈厮打。 All his life he has been struggling with illness. 他的一生都在与疾病作斗争。 struggle with oneself/sth After struggling with myself for some days,I decided to accept his offer. 经过好几天的思想斗争,我决定接受他的求婚。 You could almost see him struggling with his conscience before he chose to tell the truth. 在他最后决定说出实情前,你简直能看见他内心在激烈地斗争。
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