XML解析——Java中XML的四种解析方式
public class SAXTest { / * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { //锟斤拷取一锟斤拷SAXParserFactory锟斤拷实锟斤拷 SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); //通锟斤拷factory锟斤拷取SAXParser实锟斤拷 try { SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser(); //锟斤拷锟斤拷SAXParserHandler锟斤拷锟斤拷 SAXParserHandler handler = new SAXParserHandler(); parser.parse(“books.xml”, handler); System.out.println(“~!~!~!共有” + handler.getBookList().size() + “本书”); for (Book book : handler.getBookList()) { System.out.println(book.getId()); System.out.println(book.getName()); System.out.println(book.getAuthor()); System.out.println(book.getYear()); System.out.println(book.getPrice()); System.out.println(book.getLanguage()); System.out.println(“—-finish—-“); } } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SAXException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } public class SAXParserHandler extends DefaultHandler { String value = null; Book book = null; private ArrayList<Book> bookList = new ArrayList<Book>(); public ArrayList<Book> getBookList() { return bookList; } int bookIndex = 0; / * 用来标识解析开始 */ @Override public void startDocument() throws SAXException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.startDocument(); System.out.println(“SAX解析开始”); } / * 用来标识解析结束 */ @Override public void endDocument() throws SAXException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.endDocument(); System.out.println(“SAX解析结束”); } / * 解析xml素 */ @Override public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException { //调用DefaultHandler类的startElement方法 super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes); if (qName.equals(“book”)) { bookIndex++; //创建一个book对象 book = new Book(); //开始解析book素的属性 System.out.println(“======================开始遍历某一本书的内容=================”); //不知道book素下属性的名称以及个数,如何属性名以及属性值 int num = attributes.getLength(); for(int i = 0; i < num; i++){ System.out.print(“book素的第” + (i + 1) + “个属性名是:” + attributes.getQName(i)); System.out.println(“—属性值是:” + attributes.getValue(i)); if (attributes.getQName(i).equals(“id”)) { book.setId(attributes.getValue(i)); } } } else if (!qName.equals(“name”) && !qName.equals(“bookstore”)) { System.out.print(“节点名是:” + qName + “—“); } } @Override public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException { //调用DefaultHandler类的endElement方法 super.endElement(uri, localName, qName); //判断是否针对一本书已经遍历结束 if (qName.equals(“book”)) { bookList.add(book); book = null; System.out.println(“======================结束遍历某一本书的内容=================”); } else if (qName.equals(“name”)) { book.setName(value); } else if (qName.equals(“author”)) { book.setAuthor(value); } else if (qName.equals(“year”)) { book.setYear(value); } else if (qName.equals(“price”)) { book.setPrice(value); } else if (qName.equals(“language”)) { book.setLanguage(value); } } @Override public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.characters(ch, start, length); value = new String(ch, start, length); if (!value.trim().equals(“”)) { System.out.println(“节点值是:” + value); } } }
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