set用英语_汽车上SET是什么意思

set 　　用作动词 (v.) set about1( v.+adv. ) 〈非正〉散布(谣言) spread bad news, rumors, etc. 　　set sth ⇔ about 　　Someone is always setting stories about that the Prince is to be married. 　　有人总是在散布谣言说什么王子要结婚。 set about2( v.+prep. ) 攻击(某人),抨击(某人) attack sb verbally or physically 　　set about nhttp://dict.cn/v-ing 　　How should we set about our work? 　　我们该怎样做这工作? 　　We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm. 　　我们立刻兴致勃勃地干起来。 　　I must set about my packing. 　　我得开始收拾行李了。 　　Mother set about making tea. 　　妈妈张罗着沏茶。 　　He set about writing his report. 　　他开始写报告。 　　He asked me how he should set about learning the German language. 　　他问我他该如何着手学习德语。 　　I will set about seeing him off. 　　我就去送他。 set about sb 　　If those boys steal any more of my fruit,I’ll set about them with my spade. 　　如果那些男孩子再偷我的水果,我就要用铁锹揍他们了。 　　In a very forceful speech he set about his critics. 　　他以有力的发言驳斥了他的批评者。 　　Don’t set about him; he doesn’t know what’s been going on. 　　别怪罪于他,他对发生的事情一无所知。 set above( v.+prep. ) 认为…高于… consider sth/sb as being more important or worthy of attention than sth/sb elseMothers are well-known for setting the needs of the family above their own interests.众所周知,做母亲的总是把家庭需要置于个人的利益之上。 　　set across( v.+prep. ) 把…横在…上 place or move sth/sb into place or move sth/sb into a position across sth 　　set sb/sth across sth 　　If you do that again,I’ll set you across my knee and beat you. 　　如果你再干那种事,我就把你横在我的膝盖上揍你。 set against( v.+prep. ) (使)与…为敌; 反对… make sb an enemy of sb else; oppose sth firmly 　　set sb/sth against sb/sth 　　Set the sleeping child against his brother. 　　把睡着的孩子放到他哥哥身旁。 　　I set the basket against the door, hoping that the housekeeper would find it. 　　我把篮子靠门放着,希望管家能够找得到。 　　The plank was set against the wall. 　　木板靠着墙壁。 set against sth 　　The trees looked bare and threatening, set against the darkening sky. 　　那些树在灰暗的天空映衬下,显得裸秃可怕。 set sth against sth 　　Diamonds look best when they are set against black cloth. 　　钻石用黑纱映衬显得最美。 set sth against sth 　　Setting the results against those of the last election, we can see a clear improvement. 　　把这次的选举结果和上次的相比较,我们可以看到明显的进步。 set sth against sth 　　We must set the cost against the advantages of the new invention. 　　我们必须权衡那项发明的代价与利益。 　　But there is a disadvantage to be set against this fact. 　　尽管事实如此,相比之下,仍有不利之处。 set sb/sth against sb/sth 　　The civil war set brother against brother. 　　内战使同胞兄弟反目成仇。 　　She accused her husband of setting their children against her. 　　她指责丈夫使子女反对她。 set ahead( v.+adv. ) 往前拨 move the hands of a clock or watch to a later timeIn spring we usually set the clocks ahead one hour to take advantage of the summer daylight.春季我们通常把钟往前拨一小时以充分利用夏天的白昼。 　　set among( v.+prep. ) 把…置于…中 place sth/sb in the middle of a group 　　set sb/sth among sb/sth 　　If you set the boy among all those tall children, he looks even shorter. 　　你若让这孩子站在大个孩子中,他看上去显得更矮。 　　Let’s set some white flowers among the blue ones. 　　咱们在蓝色的花中间插一些白花吧。 set apart( v.+adv. ) 突出,区别 make noticeable or outstanding; distinguishHer bright red scarf set her apart from the other girls.她那鲜红的围巾使她在姑娘们中间显得特别突出。 　　set aside( v.+adv. ) 留出 keep sth for sthHe tries to set aside at least half an hour every day for jogging.他尽量每天留出半个小时用于慢跑。 　　set at( v.+prep. ) 认为…没有价值 consider sth to be of little value 　　set sth at sth 　　The worshippers set their sacrifices at the feet of the god. 　　朝拜的人们把他们的供品置于神像的脚下。 set sth at sth 　　The rate of interest is set at 11.5％. 　　利率定为11.5％。 set sth at sth 　　I set the value of the horse at 134 pounds. 　　我估计这匹马值134镑。 　　His income can be set at ￡9000 a year. 　　估计他的收入每年大约能达到9000英镑。 set one’s cap at sb 　　It’s no use that new secretary set her cap at the director, he’s not interested in women. 　　新秘书想勾引主任,那是徒劳的,他对女人不感兴趣。 set sth at defiance 　　One mustn’t set the law at defiance. 　　任何人不得蔑视法律。 　　The prisoner’s refusal to answer has set the court at defiance, and he must be punished. 　　囚犯拒绝回答,实属蔑视法庭,必须予以惩处。 set sb at his ease 　　His behaviour did nothing to set me at my ease. 　　他的行为无法使我安心。 set sth at naught 　　Most election promises can be set at naught. 　　竞选时所做的许诺大都没有什么价值。 　　All our victories are set at naught if we lose sight of our principles. 　　如果我们无视我们的原则,我们所有的胜利都无多大意义。 set back( v.+adv. ) 花费 costHow much did your new bicycle set you back?你的新自行车花掉了你多少钱? 　　set before( v.+prep. ) 提出…供…参考 offer sth such as an idea for consideration or approval by sb or a group in powerThe government has set two choices before the voter.政府为选民提供两项选择。 　　set beside( v.+prep. ) 把…与…相比较 compare sth/sb with sth/sbSet beside the attractions of a place with continuous sunshine, living in this city seems very dull.与一个总是阳光明媚的地方相比,这个城市的生活显得十分阴郁。 　　set by1( v.+adv. ) 留出,拨出 save (usually money or time)I set the whole afternoon by for work on the book.我留出整整一个下午的时间来攻读那本书。 　　set by2( v.+prep. ) 把…置于…旁边 place beside sth/sb 　　set sb/sth by sb/sth 　　The mother set the toy gently by the side of the sleeping child. 　　母亲把玩具轻轻地放在入睡的孩子身旁。 　　Please set these chairs by the window. 　　请把这些椅子放在窗户旁。 set down( v.+adv. ) 标出 mark sth on a plan, map, etc. 　　set sb/sth ⇔ down 　　He set down the heavy box and rested for a while. 　　他放下沉重的箱子歇一会儿。 　　He set me down in a comfortable chair. 　　他让我坐在一张舒适的椅子里。 　　They bought some drinks at the bar then set themselves down at a table. 　　他们在酒吧买了些饮料,然后在桌旁坐下。 　　The desk was set down before the window. 　　把写字台放在窗前。 set sth ⇔ down 　　We had to set down the rules for the behaviour of the members. 　　我们不得不制定规则来约束会员们的行为。 　　You knew the hearing was set down today. 　　你当时知道审讯于今天举行。 set down 　　We set down in a heavy fog. 　　我们在浓雾中降落。 set sth ⇔ down 　　The pilot was able to set the damaged plane down safely in a field. 　　那位飞行员终于把已损坏的飞机安全地降落在一片旷野上。 set sb ⇔ down 　　Please set me down at the street corner. 　　到街头拐角处请让我下车。 　　The second passenger asked to be set down at the church. 　　第二位乘客请求在教堂前下车。 set sth ⇔ down 　　She listened attentively and set down every word he said. 　　她专心听着,把他说的话一字不漏地记下来。 set sth ⇔ down 　　The areas of future redevelopment are set down clearly on the map. 　　要重新开发的地区已在地图上清清楚楚地标了出来。 set down as( v.+adv.+prep. ) 把…认作为 judge sb to be a certain kind of personAs the man had rough hands,I set him down as a farm worker.这人双手粗糙,我认为他是个农场工人。 　　set down for( v.+adv.+prep. ) 为…确定… fix (a date) for (an event such as a trial); decide to hold (an event such as a trial) on (a certain day) 　　set sth ⇔ down for sth 　　13 April has been set down for the trial. 　　审判定于4月13日举行。 　　Monday has been set down for the next meeting. 　　确定星期一召开下次会议。 set down to( v.+adv.+prep. ) 把…归于… consider sth to be the result of sth 　　set sth ⇔ down to sth 　　I set his bad temper down to his recent illness. 　　我认为他脾气不好是因为他最近生病的缘故。 set fire to 放火烧,使着火 make sth catch fire 　　set for( v.+prep. ) 为…准备 prepare a table for a mealCan you set the table for supper?你摆好桌子准备吃晚饭好吗? 　　set forth( v.+adv. ) 展示,陈列 exhibit or display 　　set forth 　　They set forth on their bike at once after breakfast. 　　一吃完早饭,他们就骑车动身。 　　The troop set forth on their ten-mile hike early. 　　军队一早就开始他们的10英里徒步行军。 　　They set forth in three small boats. 　　他们分乘三条小船出发了。 set forth sth 　　The Prime Minister set forth the aims of his government in a television broadcast. 　　首相在一次电视讲话中阐明了政府的目标。 　　In his preface the author set forth his reasons for writing the book. 　　作者在前言中阐明了他写这本书的原因。 　　His views were fully set forth in a written statement. 　　他的观点在一篇书面声明中得到了充分的阐述。 set forth sth 　　Many newly-unearthed cultural relics are set forth in the exhibition hall. 　　展览馆里陈列着许多新出土的文物。 set forward( v.+adv. ) 往前拨 move or change (sth such as an event) to an earlier time or date 　　set sth ⇔ forward 　　Why not set the table forward? 　　为什么不把桌子向前移动一点呢? set forward 　　The climbers set forward towards the mountain in bright weather. 　　天气晴朗,登山运动员向着那座山出发了。 set sth ⇔ forward 　　He set forward several practical proposals. 　　他提出了几项切实可行的建议。 　　The committee’s plans are set forward in the report. 　　报告中阐述了委员会的计划。 set sth ⇔ forward 　　We shall have to set the meeting forward because of the holiday next week. 　　下周休假,我们得把会议提前。 set sth ⇔ forward 　　Please set forward your watches an hour. 　　请把你们的表往前拨一个小时。 set in1( v.+adv. ) 驶向岸边 move towards the shore 　　set sth ⇔ in 　　The builders set the panels in very carefully. 　　建筑工人把嵌板非常小心地镶进去。 　　Set the glass in carefully so that it fits the window frame exactly. 　　把玻璃小心地嵌入,使其与窗框恰好吻合。 set in 　　Commerce in the urban districts has been carried on smoothly since winter set in. 　　自从冬季来临后,市区的商业一直在顺利开展着。 　　Fungus set in and killed the plants. 　　霉菌开始生长并把植物弄死了。 　　You’d better paint the woodwork before decay sets in. 　　你最好在木制品腐朽之前就上漆。 　　An infection has set in, and his leg will have to be removed. 　　伤口受到感染,他的腿只好锯掉。 set sth ⇔ in 　　You’d better set in the sleeves first. 　　你最好先把衣袖缝上去。 set sth ⇔ in 　　The scenery does not fill the space properly, we should set in an additional piece here. 　　这布景不能把舞台布置完满,我们应该在这儿另加一个布景。 　　The novel is set in pre-war London. 　　这部小说以战前的伦敦为背景。 set sth ⇔ in 　　The next three sentences should be set in. 　　下面的三句应该缩排。 set in 　　The wind began to set in at noon. 　　中午时风开始向岸上吹来。 　　The wind set in strongly. 　　风猛烈地刮着。 　　The current sets in towards the shore. 　　潮水向岸边涌来。 set sth ⇔ in 　　The captain set the ship in. 　　船长将船驶向岸边。 　　It’s time to set the ship in. 　　该把船驶向岸边了。 set in2( v.+prep. ) 排字 arrange for printing用于 be ～ed 结构 　　set off( v.+adv. ) 点燃,爆炸 become ignited; explode 　　set off 　　When shall he set off tomorrow? 　　他明天几点出发? 　　We will set off at six o’clock tomorrow morning. 　　我们将于明天早晨6点出发。 　　They’ve set off on a trip round the world. 　　他们已出发作环球旅行。 　　We set off at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time. 　　我们黎明时分出发,这样便能在午饭前到达海边。 　　Chichester set off once more in spite of his friends’ attempts to dissuade him. 　　奇切思特不顾朋友们的劝阻,再次启程远航。 set sb/sth ⇔ off 　　She had stopped crying but his shouting set her off again. 　　她已经不哭了,但是他的大声喊叫使她又哭了起来。 　　That strike set off a series of strikes throughout the country. 　　那场罢工引起了全国的罢工浪潮。 set sb ⇔ off v-ing 　　That set all of them off laughing again. 　　那又惹得他们哄堂大笑。 　　Don’t mention the war! You’ll set grandfather off reminiscing for hours. 　　不要提那场战争,你会让爷爷几个小时都沉浸在往事的回忆中。 set sth ⇔ off 　　The gold frame sets off the painting very well. 　　金框把画衬托得更加漂亮。 　　That dress sets off her jewellery to perfection. 　　那件连衣裙把她的珠宝饰物衬托得美极了。 　　Her great wealth, as he thought, set off her plain face. 　　他认为她的巨额财富足以补偿其貌不扬。 set sth ⇔ off 　　Be careful that you don’t set the fireworks off by mistake. 　　当心点,别弄错了引起那些爆竹爆炸。 　　The children are setting fireworks off in the garden. 　　孩子们在花园里燃放烟火。 set on1( v.+adv. ) 开始雇用 begin employing (sb) 　　set on 　　The enemy is near us; now, set on! 　　敌人已靠近我们了,冲啊! set sb ⇔ on 　　He tried in vain to set on the crew of the ship to rebellion. 　　他企图煽动那艘船的船员哗变。 　　I refuse to have that child to the party, he always sets the others on. 　　我拒绝让那孩子参加晚会,他老挑唆其他孩子。 set sb ⇔ on 　　Trade was so good that the firm was able to set on more workers. 　　该公司生意兴隆,所以有能力雇用更多的工人。 set on2( v.+prep. ) 攻击(某人) attack (sb) 　　set sth on sth 　　Set the plates gently on the table, they are very delicate. 　　盘子非常易碎,要轻轻放在桌上。 　　He set his hand on my shoulder comfortingly. 　　他把手搭在我肩上,使我感到安慰。 　　He set the camera on automatic. 　　他把照相机调到自动挡位。 set sth on sb 　　I’ll set my dog on you if you don’t leave at once! 　　你若不马上离开,我就让狗咬你。 　　He set the dog on the thief. 　　他放狗去咬那个贼。 set on sb 　　The youths set on the old man and robbed him. 　　那几个青年袭击了那位老人,并且抢了他的东西。 　　She was set on by a thief in the park. 　　她在公园里遭到一个窃贼的袭击。 set out( v.+adv. ) 安排,组织 arrange or organize sth 　　set out for somewhere 　　They set out immediately for Rome. 　　他们立即动身去罗马。 　　They set out for Britain yesterday. 　　他们昨天动身到英国去了。 　　Early the next morning he set out on foot for Changsha. 　　第二天一早,他就动身步行去长沙。 set out to-v 　　The government has set out to make many needed reforms. 　　政府开始进行许多必要的改革。 set sth ⇔ out 　　He set out all the pieces on the floor. 　　他把一幅幅的作品都摆放在地板上。 　　John expects to have an opportunity to set out his plan at the next meeting. 　　约翰希望在下次会议上有机会说明他的计划。 　　The room is set out with pictures. 　　房间里装饰着图画。 　　All the sales were set out on the stall. 　　所有的商品都摆到了货摊上。 　　My plans for the firm have been set out in this document. 　　我为公司制定的各项计划都写在这份文件中了。 set to1( v.+adv. ) 打起来,吵起来 begin fighting or quarrellingTwo angry women set to and began to pull each other’s hair.两个愤怒的女人相互吵架并开始彼此抓住头发厮打。 　　set to2( v.+prep. ) 谱曲 compose music for 　　set sb/sth to sth 　　She set a finger to her lips to signal silence. 　　她把一个手指贴近嘴唇示意安静。 　　John set his lips to the class. 　　约翰用嘴唇触及玻璃杯。 　　He set a match to the dry timber. 　　他用火柴去点燃那干木头。 set to sb 　　Set to your partner. 　　转向你的舞伴。 set sth to sth 　　The composer set a sonnet to music. 　　作曲家为一首十四行诗谱了曲。 　　Many of Burns’s poems were set to music. 　　彭斯的很多诗都谱了曲。 set up( v.+adv. ) 使恢复 begin or restore to normal healthYou need a holiday to set you up again after all that hard work. 干完那艰苦的工作之后,你需要有一个假期来恢复体力。 　　set up against( v.+adv.+prep. ) 决定与…竞争 decide to go into competition against (sb/sth) 　　set sth ⇔ up against sb/sth 　　Too much opposition was set up against the government’s plan to control wages and prices, so that they had to cease it. 　　政府控制工资与物价的计划遭到强烈的反对,使他们只好作罢。 set oneself up against sb/sth 　　If you set yourself up against an international company of that size, you can expect failure. 　　你若决定与那样大的跨国公司竞争,就等着失败吧。 set up as( v.+adv.+prep. ) 宣称是… claim (oneself) to be a certain kind of person 　　set up as sb/sth 　　It takes money to set up as a lawyer. 　　要想当律师就得花钱。 set sb ⇔ up as sth 　　His father lent him some money to set him up as a shoe-maker. 　　他父亲借给他一些钱,让他做制鞋生意。 set up as sb/sth 　　He sets up as a leader in the scientific field, but many other scientists disagree with him. 　　他自称是科学领域的一个带头人,但许多科学家不承认他。 set up with( v.+adv.+prep. ) 为…提供… provide (sb or a group) with (sth needed) 　　set sb/sth ⇔ up with sth 　　The new library can set me up with enough reading matter for a month at a time. 　　图书馆一次可为我提供足够看一个月的读物。 set with( v.+prep. ) 用…装饰… ornament sth with sth 　　set sth with sth 　　Her bracelet was set with emeralds. 　　她的手镯上镶着绿宝石。 　　The sky was set with countless stars. 　　天空点缀着无数的星星。 用作名词 (n.) (a) set of 一套,一伙 suit; suite; a band of people 　　make a dead set at 设法得到 try to obtain sthJim intends to make a dead set at winning the tennis prize this year.吉姆打算设法赢得今年网球赛大奖。 　　the set of …的样式〔形状〕 the style of; the type of