Idea激活2023.1.6(2023长宁区初三英语一模卷及答案)

2023.1长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生留意本卷有7大题，共94小题试题均接受连续编号，全部答案务必依据规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（依据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）

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6.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（依据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）A.Becausesheisilltoday.Becauseshehaslefthishomeworkathome.Becauseshesfailedinhiswritingexam.Becauseshedoesntknowwhattowrite.A.Thefoodintheschoolcanteenisveryexpensive.Thefoodintheschoolcanteentastesdelicious.Anewcookwillcometotheschoolcanteensoon.Shedoesntlikethefoodintheschoolcanteen.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（推断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）Nancyjumpedoffaswing（秋千）andbrokeherdog.Nancyfeltverysadfbrshecouldnttakepartinthespringdanceperformance.WhenMs.ChanglearntNancyslegwasbrokenshewasnearlymad.Nancyrefusedtogoonstagebecausethecrutches（拐杖）lookedstupid.ThoughNancyscast（石膏夹）lookedbigandclumsyshedancedatnight.FinallyNancysdancemovedtheaudiencesomuchthattheygavehermanyroses.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容每空格限填一词）（10分）Thesummercourseteacheshowtodesigncomputergames.Thecourseenablesyoutogetachancetotwotopgamedesigners.ThecourseisfromtoAugust14ththisyearfivemoredaysthanlastyear.Youcanpayonlineifyouwanttotakethesummercourse.Pleasebringaphotoofyourselfandyourwhencomingforthecourse.Part2PhoneticsVocabularyandGrammar（其次部分语音，词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）Whichofthefollowingwordsaspronouncedas/ma:k/A.matchB.MarchC.markD.mathTheteachertellsusthatnewspaperreadingiswaytoimproveourEnglish.A.aB.anC.theDhttps://www.yxfsz.com/view/TomyouarethepersonImlooking!Cometohelpmedealwiththecase.A.atB.forC.afterD.upTheworldischangingfastandweareunawareofwhatisgoingtohappen.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselvesWesawacoupleoflaptopsbutofthemwasreallywhatwewanted.A.neitherB.allC.bothD.eitherWecangetmoreaboutinternationalaffairsontheInternetthanbefore.A.reportB.bookC.informationD.suggestion—DoyouknowDorishasbeenintheScienceClub—Iguessshehasbeeninitsinceshecametoourschool.A.howsoonB.whattimeC.howmuchD.howlongThemessalongtheriverhasbeencleanedupsotherivernolongersmells.A.badlyB.badC.goodD.wellStevenaskedthetaxidrivertodriveralittlebecausehehadtocatchthelasttrain.A.quicklyB.themostquicklyC.morequicklyD.lessquicklyYoullnotmakeanyprogressyougetridofyourbadhabitofstudy.A.becauseB.afterC.ifD.unlessTheBritishswimmerreceivedalotofcheersfromtheaudiencehelosttherace.A.assoonasB.thoughC.untilD.beforeYouhurrytothemeetingnowbecauseitisputofftill12:30atnoon.A.shouldntB.needntC.cantD.mustntTimssisterasawaitressinabigrestaurantforthetimebeing.A.wasworkingB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworkingThelawyerbyafewreporterswhenheappearsinthehallthisafternoon.A.willbeinterviewedB.hasbeeninterviewedC.isinterviewedD.wasinterviewedInmyopinionitisneveragoodideatoletyourpetwhateveritwants.A.eatB.aleC.toeatD.eatingTherobberinthepolicestationstilldeniedanythingaboutthebankrobbery.A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.knewBecarefulwithyourmoneywhenyouareinacrowdedundergroundA.dontyouB.wontyouC.doyouD.willyougreatfunitistogofishinginihecountrysideattheweekend!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan—CouldyouhelpmeJamesThereissomethingwrongwithmysmartphone.—Icanputitright.A.ThatsrightB.NevermindC.DontworryD.Whatapity—Remembertogivemybestwishestoyourparents.A.OKIwillB.ItdoesntmatterC.ItshardtosayD.YespleaseCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（羹8分）A.nowthatB.joinedC.justD.rightawayE.deslroyedTwomenwalkedthroughthecountrysidetowardanothervillage.Astheycometotheedgeofarivertheysawanoldwomansittingthereupsetbecausethebridgewas46bythestormandshewastooweaktowalkacrossthestream.Thefirstmansaid47“WearetallenoughandwecancarryyouacrossThesecondmanthoughtittroublesomebutheagreedreluctantly（不情愿地）.Sothetwomen48thebridgeliftedherbetweenthemandcarriedheracrosstheriver.Whentheygottotheothersidetheysetherdownandshewentonherwaygratefully.Aftertheyhadwalkedanothermileorsothesecondmanbegantocomplain“Mybackbegantohurtfbrliftinghcr.^^Thefirstman49smiledandnoddedwithoutaword.A.breathB.controlC.seriousD.thepastE.fartherThesecondmancomplainedeveryothermilehisbackpaingotmoreandmore5（）.Onthe5thmilehecouldntstanditanymoreandfelldownonthegrass.fcMybackishurtingmesobadly.Icantgoany51becauseofthepainanditisallbecausewehadtocarrythatsillywomanacrosstheriver!”Outof52heasked“WhyarentyoucomplainingaboutitDoesntyourbackhurt”“Ofcoursenot.”Thefirstmanreplied.cYouhavebeencarryingthewomansincewelefttheriverbank.ButIsetherdownfivemilesago.”Weareoftenlikethatsecondmanwhokeepsoncomplainingandcantgetoverthepainof

53.Yearslaterwewillstillbecarryingtheburdenwornoutandcantgoanyfurther.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）WhenTinawassadhermotheroftentoldhersometomakeherhappy（joke）Theyoungcoupleplantohaveababyinthefollowingyear（two）Daminwasa.Heusuallywentfishingwithaboatinthelateafternoon（fish）IhadntseenAnderafbrages.WhenIappearedbeforehimhelookedvery.（surprise）Agooddietshouldplentyoffreshvegetablesandfruits（including）Therisingnumberofcarsmadetheairinthecitybecomeeven.（bad）AngelasinterestinChineseliteraturecomefromherparent（main）Theladyfeltandsaidthatshewouldcomplaintothemanager;（happy）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（依据所给要求，改写下列句子每空格限填一词）（共14分）Mollyhadtocometotheairportatsixthatmorning.（改为否定句）Mollytocometotheairportatsixthatmorning.Mostsportsmenonthebasketballteamaretallandstrong.（对划线部分提问）domostsportsmenonthebasketballteamlikeDontforgettosaysorrytootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.（保持句意基本不变）Dontforgettootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.“Haveyoueverbeeninamaglevtrain”Ourscienceteacheraskedus.（合并成一句）Ourscienceteacheraskedusweeverbeeninamaglevtrain.Short-termmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemofinformationatatime.（改为被动语态）Aboutsevenitemofinformationcanatatimebyshort-termmemory.Sometimeschildrenaretooyoungtotellthebadfromthegood.（保持句意基本不变）Sometimeschildrenareyoungtheycanttellthebadfromthegood.Britainwithtravelaroundyoualocaltourguidehadbetter.（连词J戊句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读与写）IX.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（依据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）BasicPhotographyMyfavoriteareainBritainisacountrycalledNorthumberlandinthenorth-eastofthecountry.Ilikeitbecauseithasmountainstheseaandhistory.Themountainsarenotveryhigh.InChinayouwouldprobablycallthemhillsratherthanmountainsastheyarelessthan1000metershighbutthereissomethingwildaboutthesemountainsyougetafeelingofspaceandfreedom.Youcanwalkformileswithoutmeetinganotherperson.Northumberlandisfullofhistory.Therearesevencastlessomeofthemwereruinedandtheothersstillthereastheywerecenturiesago.Youcanfindgravesgoingbacktoprehistoric（史前的），timesandstrangecarvingsonrockswhichnobodyunderstands.Thecoastlineisdramatictoowithbeautifulsandybeaches.ThesebeachesarerarelycrowdedbecausetheweatherisunpredictableandtheNorthSeaisverycold!PeopledontgofbrseasideholidaystoNorthumberlandbecauseofthecoldseaandweathersoeveninhighseasontherearentmanytourists.ThereisanislandcalledHolyIslandoffthecoastofNorthumberlandyoucangettotheislandbycaroronfootwhenthetideisout.ThereisalsoonecastleIparticularlylike.Itisa14lhcenturycastlewhichstandsonacliffrightbythesea.Thecastleisalmostcompletelyruinedbutitlooksdramaticandromanticbecauseyoucanstillseethegateandtwoofitsowners.Onasummersdayyoucanlieonthebeachnearbyandletyourmindwanderasyoulookatthisdream-likecastle.Onawintersdayyoucanwalktothecastleandwatchthewavescrashintothecliffwonderinghowthiscastlehasstoodsolongagainsttheforcesofnature.IoncesaidtoafriendofminethatIthoughtthiscastlebytheseawasthemostbeautifulplaceintheworld.Shelaughedandsaidtheremustbemanymoredramaticplacesintheworld.InonewayImsureshesrightbutfbrmeitsnotjustaboutwhataplacelookslikeitsaboutwhatitsaystoyou.InChinapeopleprobablycallthemmountainswhichare1000metershigh.A.lessthanB.nearlyC.morethanD.almostHowarethesevencastlesinNorthumberlandA.Theyaremodernandfantastic.B.Theyareallcompleteandmagnificent.C.Somehasntchangedatallfbrcenturies.D.Somearefullofstrangecarvings.

71.Notmanypeoplevisitthebeautifulbeachbecauseof.A.thesoftsandsB.thecoldseaandweatherC.thewarmseaD.theislandnearbyWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthereasonwhytheauthorlikesthe14thcenturycastleItwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyonacliffrightbythesea.Itlooksverydramaticandromanticwithtwotowersbutnogate.Theauthorcanlethismindwanderashelooksatthisdream-likecastle.Theauthorcanwalktothecastleandwatchthewavescrashintothecliff.Fromthelastparagraphinthepassageweknow.theauthorsfriendagreedonhisopinionaboutthecastle.theauthordoesntthinktherearemanymoredramaticplacesintheworld.theauthorsfriendpaysnoattentiontothebeautifulscenery.whattheauthorcaresisnotonlythescenerybutalsothefeelinghecangetfromit.

74.YoucangetthepassagefromthefollowingmaterialsEXCEPT.sciencefictionB.journalsC.newspapersD.magazinesChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）Thefirstdayofuniversityourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewcdidntalreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhena75handtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled（有皱纹的）littleoldladywithasmile.She76aminuteandsaidt4Hihandsome.MynameisRose.Imcighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug”IlaughedandrespondedcOfcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeabigone.Webecameimmediatefriends.Everydayforthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Ialwayslovedlisteningtothistimemachine577shesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.OverthecourseofthisyearRosebecameacampusrolemodelandshe78madefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandshelovedtheattentionfromtheotherstudents.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballclub.Illneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shewasintroducedandsteppeduptotheplatform.Asshebegantodeliverhepreparedspeechshedroppedhercardsonthefloor.AlittleupsetshesimplysaidTmsorryImsonervous.I79beerforLent（大裔节）andthiswineiskillingme!Tilnevergetmyspeechbackinorder…”Aswclaughedsheclearedherthroatandbegan44Wcdonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahuge80betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolderbutitdoestaketalentsandabilitiestogrowup…”OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.HoweverthesewordshavebeenpassedalonginlovingmemoryofROSE.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Childrengrowquicklyespeciallytheirfeet.Butmanyfamiliescannota81newshoeswhenachildneedsthem.Asaresultabout300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot.Thosechildrenriskpickingupdiseasesandparasites（寄生虫）fromthesoil.AnAmericanmanhasas82forthosebarefootkids-ashoethatgrowswiththechild.KentonLeeisthecreatorofTheShoeThatGrows.Heexplainshowtheshoeworksandhowitisabletolastsolong.“Itgrowsinthreeplaces:thefrontthesideandthebackwiththechild.Itcanlastuptofiveyears.Theb83iscompressed（压缩的）rubberliketirerubber.Thetopisjusthigh-qualityleather.”Theshoecomesintwosizes:smallthatfitschildrenaged4to9andlargeforchildrenaged9to

14.Leesayshegottheideafortheshoewhileworkingasav84inanorphanageinKenya..andtherewasalittlegirlinawhitedresswalkingnexttome.AndIjustrememberlookingdownandseeinghowsmallhershoeswere.Andshehadtoc85openthefrontofhershoestolethertoes（脚趾）stickout.AtthattimeIjustrememberthinkingwouldntitbeniceiftherewereapairofshoesthatcouldgrowwithherfeet^HoweverLeesaysitwasi86toturnhisideaintoarealityatthattime.YetIkeptwritingdownIshoulddothisbecauseofthisorbecauseofthat.Allthesereasonswhyitreallywasimportantformetotrytomaketheshoesgrowaretotrytohelpthem.Finallyin2023Leefoundedanon-profitorganizationcalledBecauseInternational.Togethertheyhavesentover50000pairsofshoesto70countries.Leesaysapairshoesgivesachildself-worthandmorechancestosucceedb87muchprotection.Answerthequestions（依据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Youareinvitedtoalargeparty.Loudmusicisplayingandlotsofpeoplearedancing.DoyoudanceortalktoasmanypeopleasyoucancallallnightLateryoucannotfallasleep—youwantmoreconversation!OrdoyoupreferaquietercornerOrperhapsyoucannotwaittogohomeearlyandrelaxbyyourself.WhichofthesepeoplesoundmostlikeyouPersonAwhotriestotalktoeveryoneandstayslateOrPersonBwhopreferstokeepquietandleavesearlyIfyousaidPersonAyouareprobablymoreextroverted（性特殊向的）.IfyousaidPersonByouareprobablymoreintroverted（内向的）.OrperhapsyouarePersonCandfallsomewhereinthemiddle.Introvertedandextrovertedpeoplearetwocommonlyusedwordstodescribeapersonspersonality.Andtheyarcalsocommonlymisusedandmisunderstood.Introvertsmaybethoughtasquietshyandtimid.Extrovertsmaybethoughtasboldconfidentloudandfullofenergy.Introvertedandextrovertedpeoplemayfitthosedescriptions.Butthesesamedescriptionsdonotdefine（下定义）introversionandextroversionproperly.Introvertsandextrovertsusetheirbrainsdifferentlyandtheygettheirenergydifferently.Introversionisthestateofbeingmostlyconcernedwithonesownmentallife.Extroversionistheopposite.Extroversionisthestateofbeingmostlyconcernedwithwhatisoutsideoneself.Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesintrovertsmaysaythey“needtobealonetochargetheirbatteries^^.Howeverintrovertsmaystilllivebeingsocialandgoingtoparties.Butsuchactivitiesrequiretimetoprepare.ExtrovertsmaysayIdontneedalonetimeIfeelmorerelaxedbeingaroundotherpeople.Evensoextrovertscanstillfeelunsureornotconfidentamongotherpeople.Sowheredoyoufallontheintroversion/extroversionchartIfPersonBisinvitedtoalargepartywhatdoesheprobablydoWhichthreewordsinthispassagearcusedtodescribeintrovertsWhafsthemainideaofthe5thparagraphWhatdo“suchactivities^^refertoinparagraph6HowdoextrovertsusuallymakethemselvesrelaxedWhichpersonalitydoyoupreferintrovertedorextrovertedShowyourreason!VILWriting作文:20分Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Ifinishedatasksuccessfuny”请以我成功地完成了一项任务，为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号木占格你在初中四年的学习生活中确定参与了各种各样的课堂活动，如个人的individual、对子的pair或者小组group的活动请你简述其中的一次阅历，并说出你当时的感受和理由（留意文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分）

2023.1长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷参考答案

68.YouhadbettertravelaroundBritainwithalocaltourguide.cut

86.impossible

87.besidesHepreferstokeepquietandleavesearlyhttps://www.yxfsz.com/view/Heprefersaquietcornerhttps://www.yxfsz.com/view/Hegoeshomeearlyandrelaxesbyhimself.Quietshyandtimid.Introvertsandextrovertsusetheirbrainsdifferentlyandtheygettheirenergydifferently.Beingsocialandgoingtoparties.Bybeingaroundotherpeople/amongotherpeople/togetherwithotherpeople/playingwithotherpeople/talkingwithotherpeople…AnyreasonableanswercanbeacceptedOmitted

7.A.MikesB.BettysC.JuliasD.Bens

8.A.WhiteB.BrownC.BlueD.Black

9.A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes

10.A.InafashionshopB.InarestaurantC.InaschoollibraryD.Inasupermarket

11.A.At7:00p.m.B.Al7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.D.At8:30p.m.

12.A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AlibrarianD.Astudent

75.A.gentleB.coldC.hardD.awful

76.A.leftB.returnedC.hesitatedD.refused

77.A.untilB.butC.thoughD.as

78.A.rarelyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.carefully

79.A.gaveupB.putupC.tookupD.turnedup

Idea激活2023.1.6 Idea激活2023.1.6

80.A.chainB.resultC.dealD.difference。