Idea激活2023.1.6(2022-2023安徽省皖南十校高一（上）期末英语试卷+答案（2023.1）)

2022-2023学年安徽省皖南十校高一（上）期末英语试卷

A

第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Best Places to Visit in England

As the largest part of the United Kingdom，England is home to many great places to visit.The following destinations are some of the best.
London
Of course，most visitors to England will arrive in London.It’s home to a long list of famous sights as well as beautiful green spaces.It also houses some of the best museums on the planet，many of which are free.See the city from above by riding the London Eye or run into famous people at Madame Tussauds（杜莎夫人蜡像馆）.
Liverpool
Liverpool is well known as the place that started The Beatles，though you’ll find a lot more to do there than visit The Beatles Museum.Spend time in the pubs chatting with the locals，go shopping at Liverpool One and enjoy the beaches.Art lovers will enjoy Liverpool’s excellent art sight.
Bath
Some people say Bath is England’s most beautiful small city，named for its natural hot springs that served as ancient Roman baths（浴缸） 2，000 years ago.And，today，it ‘s the only place in the United Kingdom where you can bathe in naturally hot，mineral-rich waters just like the Romans did long ago.Enjoy rooftop baths with wonderful views over this Georgian city，dine in award-winning restaurants and stay in romantic hotels.
Dover
Dover，located in White Cliffs Country，offers a rich history as well as peaceful countryside and a breathtaking coastline.This area has a unique place in history.You could easily spend weeks experiencing this area ‘s castles，like Dover Castle as well as the Secret War Time Tunnels，once used as an underground hospital.

1.  What can visitors do in London？ ______

A. Have a bath in naturally hot water.
B. Visit The Beatles Museum for free.
C. Enjoy the city’s view from the London Eye.
D. Learn about its music at Madame Tussauds.

2.  Which place is well known for natural hot springs？ ______

A. London.            B. Liverpool.            C. Bath.            D. Dover.

3.  What can we know about the Secret War Time Tunnels？ ______

A. It is in Liverpool.
B. It is a 2，000-year-old art sight.
C. It looks like Dover Castle.
D. It was an underground hospital before.

B

I worked in a small company with about thirty-five employees （雇员）.We had a good-sized kitchen with a fridge that several employees used.But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing，or in my case，my can of Cherry Coke gone.I usually kept it in my lunch bag.At times when I bought takeaway food，I would get two- one for lunch and one for dinner- -so I didn’t have my lunch bag.Even so，I often couldn’t find the food.It was a shock to everyone.
We doubted who was stealing，but could never prove（证明） it.One day，a good idea came to my mind，and I couldn’t wait to try it.
It was break time at noon.I headed down to the kitchen about five minutes early and gave my Coke such a hard shake that I feared may actually go off in my hands.I placed it back in the fridge.Then，I hid into a cupboard in the kitchen，waiting for the right moment.
BINGO!A lady came in and took the Coke.I put my hand over my mouth for her to open it，but she took it with her and left.I thought she would open it in the hall.No!
As I left the kitchen，I heard her yell（叫喊）.I passed her office，and Coke was everywhere：the walls，the floor，all over her desk，computer，her work，and all over her- everywhere!
Well，food has never gone missing again since then because the lady got fired.

4.  Why did the employees feel surprised？ ______

A. Their lunch was often lost.              B. The fridge was full of free food.
C. The kitchen was never clean.              D. The company was small-sized.

5.  Why did the author hide in the kitchen？ ______

A. To play a joke on the lady.              B. To carry out some repairs inside.
C. To find out who was stealing.              D. To prove who was the best worker.

6.  What does the underlined word”it” in paragraph 3 refer to？ ______

A. The kitchen.              B. The drink.              C. The hand.              D. The fridge.

7.  What is the text mainly about？ ______

A. A small company.              B. An honest lady.
C. A special lunch.              D. An office story.

C

Efforts were underway in Bangladesh to deliver food and drinking water to millions of people struggling after a heavy rain led to flooding，which hit a quarter of the country.There are around 3.5 million Bangladeshis at risk of river flooding every year according to a 2015 report by the World Bank.
On Wednesday，at least 17 of the country’s 64 districts（地区），mostly in the northern and north-eastern Sylhet，were suffering from the natural disaster.Government officials said at least 36 people had been killed and about 4.5 million people stuck so far.The floods also caused damage to agriculture（农业），electricity，and clean water supply.
Sylhet is among the worst affected，with several areas without electricity. ” Many people are in great need of food and drinking water，” said Enam Ahmed，45，living in the worst-hit Sunmaganj district. “There is water everywhere but no drinking water.Flood shelters are filled with people but they are not getting enough food，” he said.
The situation in Bangladesh has been worsened by rain water falling down from the surrounding hills of India s Meghalaya state，which received more than 970mm（ 38 inches） of rain on Sunday，according to a government report.
“The flood situation in the three Barak valley districts continues to be very serious.Army rescuers have evacuated thousands of trapped people to safe places.14 rescue teams with more than 70 boats and over 400 men have been pressed into action in the heavily flooded districts， “said a local flood control official.About 5.5 million people have been ，about 3.7 million of whom are staying in government-run temporary（临时的） shelters on higher ground.
Locals in the flood-affected areas said they had never seen such serious floods before.

8.  What is the second paragraph mainly about？ ______

A. The role played by government officials.
B. The people trapped in the disaster.
C. The number of districts in the country.
D. The damage caused by the floods.

9.  What do we know about the flood shelters？ ______

A. There is a crying need for food.
B. They can provide enough clean water.
C. They are too old to hold people.
D. There are few villagers staying inside.

10.  What does the underlined word”displaced” in paragraph 5 mean？ ______

A. Called on.              B. Checked out.              C. Moved away.              D. Sent in.

11.  What can we infer from the text？ ______

A. More rescue efforts are needed.              B. The floods hit the whole country.
C. The disaster is the biggest ever.              D. Rivers nationwide are at risk.

D

Artificial intelligence（AI） could help stop one of the biggest dangers to the Great Barrier Reef（大堡礁），amazingly saving huge areas of coral（珊瑚） from a harmful starfish.Google has teamed with scientists from the CSIRO to create AI software（软件） that could pick out the dangerous starfish，which is one of the natural wonder ‘s three biggest killers.
The new way，using footage from an underwater camera to recognize starfish out breaks on the Queensland reef，takes the place of an old method and early results show as well as cutting down man’ s work，the new software has the advantage of correctly picking out more of the dangerous life on coral，stopping damaging out breaks before they occur.
Professor Russ Babcock，an expert with CSIRO，said Google’s AI technology，developed over 18 months，could be trained to find out starfish more easily than the old method developed in the 1970s.”We used to send out divers to count the starfish one by one.Now we just look at the images collected and the program can find 20 at a time，“he said.
Google CEO Sundar Pichai said he was excited about the company’s effort put into the reef project and a strong possibility of future scientific partnership. “We have put a lot of effort into the engineering in Australia and we will continue to do more work around AI there，” he said.”There are other good ideas about the technology and you will see us build on it.Our goal with our AI research teams is to strike partnerships with other groups，like universities and governments，to give its full play.
Professor Babcock said the AI software，which would be put into use on other reefs worldwide，was not the only solution to the starfish affecting the Great Barrier Reef，but one that could have an wide application.

12.  What is the purpose of Google developing the AI software？ ______

A. To test a new camera.              B. To kill dangerous fishes.
C. To protect the coral reef.              D. To train a kind of starfish.

13.  What advantage does the AI technology have over the old method？ ______

A. It is less likely to break down.
B. It can be started more quickly.
C. It costs less for its development.
D. It can do the work more easily.

14.  What’s Sundar Pichai’s attitude towards the reef project？ ______

A. Doubtful.              B. Uncaring.              C. Disapproving.              D. Supportive.

15.  Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______

A. A Harmful Starfish Affects Coral
B. A New Software Helps Save the Reef
C. What Makes AI Work Better？
D. Why Is the Reef in Danger？

Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere.Have you reached a period when things are OK，but not very exciting？If you do feel so，then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life.
Life is what you make it.So，don’t waste time. (1)
Take up a hobby.
When you lead an uninteresting life，it is great to have something to think about that takes you into another world. (2) If you love to read，devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world.
Learn a skill.
Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do.You will feel a sense of achievement that will improve your self-image. (3) Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument，there will be a class near your home.Not only will you learn，but you will make new friends.
(4)
One of the best ways to be positive is to help other people.Not only do you feel good about yourself，but other people will benefit from your help.You might offer to help in a shop or to do some gardening for the elderly.Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world.
Eat healthily.
(5) Therefore，aim for a low-fat diet if you are worried about putting on weight.Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables，drink lots of water and avoid too much red meat.Fish is good for you，as are grains and beans.

16.   A. A                        B. B                        C. C                        D. D                        E. E                        F. F                        G. G                        H. H

17.   A. A                        B. B                        C. C                        D. D                        E. E                        F. F                        G. G                        H. H

18.   A. A                        B. B                        C. C                        D. D                        E. E                        F. F                        G. G                        H. H

19.   A. A                        B. B                        C. C                        D. D                        E. E                        F. F                        G. G                        H. H

20.   A. A                        B. B                        C. C                        D. D                        E. E                        F. F                        G. G                        H. H

Being an adult is a time in each of our lives when we begin to see all of the possibilities.The world opens up by increasing our knowledge，giving us a sense of (21) and gratitude.Connor Thomson had just started college and(22) being at that stage in his life where he could eat all the pizza he wanted，and join in adult(23) with his parents about the responsibility to make life(24) for others.
But it all ended one night when Connor(25) from a car accident while driving.Connor’s father，David，was particularly(26).But Connor’s optimism（乐观主义） was one of those(27) passed on to him.So David regained hope for a new life and got to(28).
First，he set up the Honor Connor Scholarship Fund to(29) students who served in the community.Next，he managed to(30) a research-based course to educate University of Colorado Boulder students and their families about the(31) of texting while driving.
David now is working with teachers at (32) schools from colleges to middle schools，ensuring young minds understand it is dangerous to text while driving.He’s become a supporter for encouraging young people to drive(33) and not to reach out for their phones while they’re at the(34). “I just don’t want other parents to(35) what I did when I lost Connor，” says David. “It can be avoided.”

21.   A. balance            B. responsibility            C. direction            D. humour

22.   A. enjoyed            B. avoided            C. imagined            D. suggested

23.   A. conversations            B. arrangements            C. preparations            D. challenges

24.   A. simpler            B. better            C. sadder            D. busier

25.   A. escaped            B. benefited            C. recovered            D. suffered

26.   A. open-minded            B. kind-hearted            C. broken-hearted            D. cold-blooded

27.   A. positions            B. measures            C. pressures            D. qualities

28.   A. hide            B. wait            C. work            D. regret

29.   A. blame            B. reward            C. cheat            D. suspect

30.   A. learn            B. drop            C. create            D. discuss

31.   A. danger            B. value            C. secret            D. trick

32.   A. famous            B. special            C. formal            D. various

33.   A. safely            B. freely            C. crazily            D. cheerfully

34.   A. park            B. wheel            C. table            D. station

35.   A. turn down            B. carry out            C. go through            D. keep up

36.  Football is the most popular outdoor game all over the world.It is one of the oldest (1) （game） and is played in many countries.
Football (2) helps improve concentration and creates team spirit requires a lot of physical (3) （strong）.This game started from Italy where there was a village (4) （ call） Rugby and according to some sources the game originated from China.
The game can be used (5) （ reduce） stress and can be played by people of all ages.The game is played by hitting the ball (6) a foot so it is called football.So far，it (7) （ become） a very popular game in many parts of the world.People are (8) （excite） to see their favorite team win.
There are different kinds of football rules known as “Football Codes”.However，the way that football is played is (9) （actual） similar everywhere.It is played by two teams with eleven players in each team and two judges and each game lasts for 90 minutes，with (10) break of 15 minutes.The aim of the players is to score and prevent the opposite team from making a goal.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.  上周末，你和同学参观了一场中国剪纸艺术展。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
（1）展览活动介绍；
（2）个人感受。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________

38.  阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Daniela Has Changed “Mom，I’m sick and tired of your asking about me!” Daniela shouted. ” You have to understand that I’m no longer a kid!I have every right to do whatever I wish only if I don’t bring people trouble.Mom，I want to let you know this!’
“Daniela，what has come over you？!” Frances questioned angrily at her daughter ‘s strange behavior.”I m surprised at what you’ ve just told me!Let me know who is the force behind this silly attitude of yours.Your friends with bad habits？I guess it may be!Your dad and I，my sweetheart，have always wanted the best for you but here you’re trying to tell me how grown you are!”
“Yes，I want you to know that I’m grown-up now!Mom，I’m fifteen!I know what’s good for me and what’s not!Tara is just a year older than I am but she does what she likes in her home!But here I am，at my age，being asked of where I have been and am going，whom I am hanging out with and all those!Mom，you know what？I’m tired of all these! “Daniela said.
“Don’t be childish，Daniela!” Mom advised，wanting to take hold of her shoulders.”Tara isn’t my daughter and my daughter isn’t Tara!I want you to understand that her family and ours are quite different in all areas.I don’t want to draw any comparison between us now!You’ve always been a good girl，Daniela!Why this sudden change of character in the last few days？!””Mom，if you really care to know，that’s none of your business!Feel free to let dad know what took place when he comes back from work!Bye!” Daniela angrily replied to her and rushed out directly to her uncle’ s home.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Daniela’s uncle saw her crying，he got a shock.
_________
Hearing her uncle’s words，Daniela fell into deep thought.
_________

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、C、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据London部分中的See the city from above by riding the London Eye or run into famous people at Madame Tussauds（杜莎夫人蜡像馆）．（乘坐伦敦眼从上面看这座城市，或者在杜莎夫人蜡像馆偶遇名人。）可知，游客在伦敦可以从伦敦眼欣赏城市美景。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Bath部分中的Some people say Bath is England’s most beautiful small city，named for its natural hot springs that served as ancient Roman baths（浴缸） 2，000 years ago．（有人说巴斯是英国最美丽的小城市，因其2000年前作为古罗马浴场的天然温泉而得名。）可知，巴斯以天然温泉闻名。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Dover部分中的You could easily spend weeks experiencing this area ‘s castles，like Dover Castle as well as the Secret War Time Tunnels，once used as an underground hospital.（你可以很容易地花几个星期的时间体验这个地区的城堡，比如多佛城堡，以及曾经用作地下医院的秘密战时隧道。）可知，秘密战时隧道以前是一家地下医院。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国的一些最佳旅游地点。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4~7.【答案】A、C、D、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第三句But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing，or in my case，my can of Cherry Coke gone. （但人们经常会去冰箱，惊奇地发现他们的整个午餐都不见了，或者就我个人情况而言，樱桃可乐罐不见了。）可知，员工总是发现自己的午餐消失。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句One day，a good idea came to my mind，and I couldn’t wait to try it（有一天，我想到了一个好主意，我迫不及待地想试试。）可知，作者急切想知道纠结是谁偷午餐，于是他想出了一个办法；此外第三段最后一句Then，I hid into a cupboard in the kitchen，waiting for the right moment（然后，我躲在厨房的橱柜里，等待合适的时机。）可知他藏在橱柜里是为了等偷午餐的人出现。故选C项。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段I headed down to the kitchen about five minutes early and gave my Coke such a hard shake that I feared it may actually go off in my hands. （我提前五分钟来到厨房，把我的可乐狠狠地摇晃了一下，我担心它可能会在我手里爆炸。）可知，代词it指代前文提到过可能会爆炸的物品。此外，根据第五段第二句I passed her office，and Coke was everywhere （我经过她的办公室，到处都是可乐）可知，可乐被偷后爆炸了，故可推测代词it指代的是作者的樱桃可乐饮料。A.The kitchen.厨房；B.The drink.饮料；C.The hand.手；D.The fridge.冰箱。故选D项。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段前三句I worked in a small company with about thirty-five employees （雇员）.We had a good-sized kitchen with a fridge that several employees used.But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing，or in my case，my can of Cherry Coke gone. （我在一家有35名员工的小公司工作。我们有一个很大的厨房，里面有一台冰箱，几个员工都用过。但人们经常会去冰箱，惊奇地发现他们的整个午餐都不见了，或者就我个人情况而言，樱桃可乐罐不见了。）可知，本文主要记录了在公司里大家的午餐被偷这一件事，即：一件发生在办公室的故事。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。记录了作者公司员工午餐被偷，然后作者想办法抓到了小偷的办公室故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】D、A、C、C

【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段On Wednesday，at least 17 of the country’s 64 districts （地区），mostly in the northern and north-eastern Sylhet，were suffering from the natural disaster.Government officials said at least 36 people had been killed and about 4.5 million people stuck so far.The floods also caused damage to agriculture （农业），electricity，and clean water supply.（周三，该国64个区中，至少有17个区（大部分在北部和东北部锡莱特）遭受自然灾害。政府官员表示，到目前为止，至少有36人死亡，约450万人被困。洪水还破坏了农业、电力和清洁水供应。）可知，这一段从受灾地区个数，死亡人数和农业等方面详细介绍了洪水带来的破坏。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段“There is water everywhere but no drinking water.Flood shelters are filled with people but they are not getting enough food，” he said.（他说：“到处都有水，但没有饮用水。洪水避难所里挤满了人，但他们得不到足够的食物。“）可知，洪水避难所里缺乏食物，急需粮食。故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据第五段About 5.5 million people have been        ，about 3.7 million of whom are staying in government-run temporary（临时的） shelters on higher ground.（约550万人___，其中约370万人暂时留在政府运营的（临时的）更高地面上的避难所。）可知，约 370万人住在政府运营的高地临时避难所，相反还有一部分人则被转移，被迫离开家园，故可推测动词displace意为“转移离开家园“。A.Called on呼叫；B.Checked out签退；C.Moved away搬离；D.Sent in发送。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Locals in the flood-affected areas said they had never seen such serious floods before.（受洪水影响地区的当地人表示，他们以前从未见过如此严重的洪水。）可知，这次洪水灾害是目前最严重的，即最大的。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孟加拉遭遇了目前为止最严重的洪水，造成的巨大灾害，以及目前的救助情况。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】D、D、D、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Google has teamed with scientists from the CSIRO to create AI software（软件）that could pick out the dangerous starfish.（谷歌和来自CSIRO的科学家合作开发了人工智能软件，该软件能够辨认出有危险的海星。）可知，人工智能软件可以挑选出有危险的海星。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Google’s AI technology，developed over 18 months，could be trained to find out starfish more easily than the old method developed in the 1970s.（谷歌的人工智能软件，开发超过了十八个月，比起二十世纪七十年代的老方法，能更容易地发现海星。）可知，比起先前的方法，人工智能软件能容易地找到目标。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据第四段Google CEO Sundar Pichai said he was excited about the company’s effort put into the reef project.（谷歌执行总裁Sundar Pichai 表示，对于公司把精力放在礁石项目上他感到非常激动。）可知，Sundar Pichai 是支持礁石项目的发展的。A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Uncaring不关心的；C.Disapproving不赞同的；D.Supportive支持的。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Artificial intelligence （AI） could help stop one of the biggest dangers to the Great Barrier Reef（大堡礁），amazingly saving huge areas of coral（珊瑚）from a harmful starfish. （人工智能有助于阻止一个对大堡礁的最大威胁，可以拯救大片珊瑚免受海星的伤害。）可知，文章主要说明了利用人工智能软件可以快速定位有害的海星，帮助拯救珊瑚礁，B.A New Software Helps Save the Reef.（一款新软件帮助拯救珊瑚礁。）符合文意，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了谷歌利用人工智能软件可以快速定位有害的海星，帮助拯救珊瑚礁。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】G、E、D、A、F

【解析】（1）语境理解题。根据上文If you do feel so，then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life.Life is what you make it.So，don’t waste time.（如果你确实这么觉得，那么是时候做点什么来提高你的生活质量了。生活是你创造的。所以，不要浪费时间。）可知说明做些事情来提高生活质量，下文为具体例举的几点事情。故可推断空格处内容应该引起下文。结合选项G项“下面是让你的生活更美好、更愉快的事情清单。“符合此推断，起到承上启下作用。故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据本段小标题是Take up a hobby.（培养一个爱好。）提示下文是讲爱好带来的好处，根据下文If you love to read，devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world.（如果你喜欢读书，那就花点时间坐着看书，让自己沉浸在一个想象的世界里。）可知讲述了一种爱好的具体例子，故E项“爱好能让你有机会做自己喜欢的事情。“上下文语意连贯，都是对爱好的说明和解释。故选E。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument，there will be a class near your home.（无论是学一门外语还是演奏一种乐器，你家附近都会有学习班。）可知其中的class提示前面应该与class有关，故D项“学习一项技能的好方法是参加一个班。“中的class与其相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选D。
（4）段落标题题。根据本段内容One of the best ways to be positive is to help other people.Not only do you feel good about yourself，but other people will benefit from your help.You might offer to help in a shop or to do some gardening for the elderly.Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world.（保持积极的最好方法之一就是帮助别人。不仅你自我感觉良好，别人也会从你的帮助中受益。你可以在商店里帮忙，或者为老人做一些园艺工作。帮助别人会让你觉得你对这个世界有所贡献。）可知，本段主要讲述了要学会帮助别人。所以A项“帮助别人。）总结了该段内容。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据本段小标题Eat healthily.（健康饮食。）和下文Therefore，aim for a low-fat diet if you are worried about putting on weight.Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables，drink lots of water and avoid too much red meat.（因此，如果你担心长胖，就吃低脂饮食吧。多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，避免吃太多红肉。）可知此处是对健康饮食的具体建议，故F项“饮食对保持健康和提高你的生活质量至关重要。“与上下文内容相关，为下文内容的总结。故选F。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种提高生活质量的建议和方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】B、A、A、B、D、C、D、C、B、C、A、D、A、B、C

【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.balance平衡；B.responsibility责任；C.direction方向；D.humour幽默。根据上文The world opens up by increasing our knowledge，giving us a sense of （1）and gratitude.可知，开放的世界使我们增长见识，给我们一种责任感（ responsibility）和感激之情。故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoyed享受者；B.avoided避免；C.imagined想象；D.suggested建议。根据下文being at that stage in his life where he could eat all the pizza he wanted，and join in adult（3）with his parents about the responsibility to make life（4）for others.可知，享受者（enjoyed）人生中的那个阶段，这是他可以吃到所有他想要的披萨的时期。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.conversations对话；B.arrangements安排；C.preparations准备工作；D.challenges挑战。根据下文with his parents about the responsibility to make life（4）for others.可知，也是他参与父母讨论关于让他人生活更好（better）所应承担的责任的成人对话（conversations）时期。故选A。
（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.simpler更简单；B.better更好；C.sadder更悲伤；D.busier更忙。根据上文with his parents about the responsibility to make life4）for others.可知，也是他参与父母讨论关于让他人生活更好（better）所应承担的责任的成人对话（conversations）时期。可知，故选B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.escaped逃走的；B.benefited受益的；C.recovered康复的；D.suffered遭遇的。根据下文from a car accident while driving.可知，但这一切都结束在Connor开车遭遇（ suffered）意外的那个晚上。故选D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.open-minded思想开通的；B.kind-hearted仁慈的；C.broken-hearted伤心的；D.cold-blooded冷血的。根据下文But Connor’s optimism（乐观主义） was one of those（7）passed on to him可知，Connor 的父亲David特别伤心。故选C。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.positions位置；B.measures措施；C.pressures压力；D.qualities品质。根据上文But Connor’s optimism（乐观主义） was one of those（7）passed on to him可知，但Connor的乐观态度是传给父亲的那些品质（qualities）之一。故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.hide隐蔽处；B.wait等候；C.work工作；D.regret后悔。根据上文So David regained hope for a new life and got to可知，所以 David重拾新生活的希望并开始工作。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.blame责任；B.reward奖励；C.cheat作弊者；D.suspect犯罪嫌疑人。根据上文he set up the Honor Connor Scholarship Fund to可知，他创立了荣誉康纳奖学金基金，以奖励（reward）在社区服务的学生。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.learn学习；B.drop放下；C.create创建；D.discuss讨论。根据下文a research-based course to educate University of Colorado Boulder students and their families about the（11）of texting while driving.可知，他开始着手创建一个以研究为基础的课程，故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.danger危险；B.value重要性；C.secret秘密；D.trick诡计。根据上文a research-based course to educate University of Colorado Boulder students and their families about the（11）of texting while driving.可知，该课程给Colorndo Boulder大学的学生和他们的家人提供教育关于开车时发短信所面临的危险。故选A。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.famous著名的；B.special明确的；C.formal正式的；D.various多所的。根据下文schools from colleges to middle schools，ensuring young minds understand it is dangerous to text while driving.可知，从大学到中学等多所（various）学校的老师合作。确保年轻人知道开车时发短信是危险的。故选D。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.safely安全地；B.freely自由地；C.crazily失控地；D.cheerfully高兴地。根据上文He’s become a supporter for encouraging young people to drive可知，他已经成为了鼓励年轻人安全地开车，并在开车（whee）时不要伸手去拿手机的支持者。故选A。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.park公园；B.wheel开车；C.table桌子；D.station火车站。根据上文He’s become a supporter for encouraging young people to drive（13）and not to reach out for their phones while they’re at the可知，他已经成为了鼓励年轻人安全地开车，并在开车（whee）时不要伸手去拿手机的支持者。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.turn down倒下；B.carry out执行；C.go through经历；D.keep up跟上。根据下文what I did when I lost Connor，” says David. “It can be avoided.”可知，我只是不想让其他父母经历我失去Connor同样的事，那样的事故是可以避免的。“故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的一次车祸经历，创立了荣誉康纳奖学金基金授课给学生和家人们开车不要发信息的安全意识。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。

36.【答案】【小题1】games

【小题2】which/that

【小题3】strength

【小题4】called

【小题5】to reduce

【小题6】with

【小题7】has become

【小题8】excited

【小题9】actually

【小题10】a

【解析】（1）考查可数名词的复数。句意：这是最古老的运动之一，在许多国家都有。one of后跟可数名词的复数，故填games。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：足球有助于提高注意力并创造团队精神，这需要大量的体力。此处引导定语从句，先行词为football，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
（3）考查不可数名词。句意：足球有助于提高注意力并创造团队精神，这需要大量的体力。此处用名词作requires的宾语，表示“力量“，为不可数名词，故填strength。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：这项运动起源于意大利，那里有一个叫橄榄球的村庄，根据一些消息来源，这项运动源自中国。此处为非谓语动词作定语，village与call之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填called。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：这个游戏可以用来减轻压力，所有年龄段的人都可以玩。此处用动词不定式表示目的，故填to reduce。
（6）考查介词。句意：这种比赛是用脚击球的，所以叫做足球。with表示“用“符合句意，故填with。
（7）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，它已经成为世界上许多地方非常流行的游戏。时间状语为so far，句子用现在完成时，主语为it，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has become。
（8）考查形容词。句意：人们很兴奋看到他们最喜欢的球队获胜。此处用形容词作are的表语，修饰主语people，表示“兴奋的“，故填excited。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而，足球的比赛方式实际上在世界各地都很相似。此处用副词作状语修饰is，故填actually。
（10）考查冠词。句意：比赛由两支球队进行，每队11名球员，两名裁判，每场比赛持续90分钟，休息15分钟。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，break为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
本文为说明文，主要介绍了足球的历史。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】A Paper-Cutting Exhibition
Last Sunday，our class cheerfully visited the Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held in our city museum.【高分句型一】（话题）
Various paper cuttings made with red paper were shown，which was cut into lively images of people，animals or flowers.Besides，a lecture about the history of paper-cutting was given by an art teacher.We kept taking photos and expressing our admiration.（展览活动介绍）
The exhibition allows us to appreciate the fantastic Chinese traditional craft that we take pride in. 【高分句型二】It was really unforgettable for me to visit this exhibition.（个人感受）

【解析】高分句型一：Last Sunday，our class cheerfully visited the Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held in our city museum.
译文：上周日，我们班兴高采烈地参观了在我市博物馆举行的中国剪纸展。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语held in our city museum作状语。
高分句型二：The exhibition allows us to appreciate the fantastic Chinese traditional craft that we take pride in.
译文：这次展览让我们能够欣赏到我们引以为豪的中国传统工艺。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。

38.【答案】When Daniela’s uncle saw her crying，he got a shock.He comforted her at first，then asked the reason.Once knowing Daniela’s problem，he tried to persuade her to understand her parents.Daniela interrupted，“They still see me as a baby！They’re too old-fashioned！“”Ok，” her uncle agreed，but asked her to rethink，“You’d better ask them why they’re always on your neck，and you will see they really give you the best.”（叔叔了解女孩的情况，并安慰她）
Hearing her uncle’s words，Daniela fell into deep thought.She went back home with her uncle company.Her parents waited at the door anxiously.Her father said，“I always lacked my parents’love.So we tried our best to love you，instructing you to read books and monitoring your circle of friends，because these may decide your future life.【高分句型一】But we failed to consider your feeling.Sorry，my daughter！Please understand us！“Touched by these words，Daniela hugged her parents and promised she would be the good girl they wanted her to be.【高分句型二】（女孩沉思后回家与父母和解的经过）

【解析】本文为记叙文，文章主要讲述了15岁的Daniela不能忍受父母的严格管理，与母亲大吵了一架，然后跑到了叔叔家，在叔叔的劝说下回到家中，父亲的一番话使她理解了父母，最终和父母拥抱，并承诺要做一个好女孩。
高分句型一：So we tried our best to love you，instructing you to read books and monitoring your circle of friends，because these may decide your future life.
译文：所以我们尽力爱你，指导你读书，监控你的朋友圈，因为这些可能决定你未来的生活。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语instructing you to read books and monitoring your circle of friends作状语，because引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二：Touched by these words，Daniela hugged her parents and promised she would be the good girl they wanted her to be.
译文：听到这些话，丹妮拉拥抱了她的父母，并承诺她会成为他们希望她成为的好女孩。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语Touched by these words作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
      每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生“顺藤摸瓜（结尾）“。
      （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
      一般短文后面的“注意“都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到“心中有数“。
      （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
      根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
      （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
      在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。

Idea激活2023.1.6

Idea激活2023.1.6