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2023年11月20日雅思阅读考试真题及答案
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问! 雅思的阅读考试,在11月20日的考试中,有了新的变化,来一起看看真题吧。下面是小钟老师整理的2023年11月20日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。2023年11月20日雅思阅读考试真题 Passage 1主题:世界上最古老的鞋参考答案:Passage 2主题:捕捉小行星参考答案:Passage 3主题:语言的变化参考答案:27-30 填空27.sound laws28.fashion29.imperfect30.principle of ease31-37 判断31.F32.NG33.NG34.T35.T36.NG37.T38-40 匹配38.C39.B40.A雅思阅读评分标准 是直接将答对题目数量划分给对应分数,从9分到0分。其中a类标准稍严于g类,二者是不完全一样的,请注意。具体看下表:雅思阅读考试类型雅思A类阅读(学术类)部分共有三篇文章,考生需要回答40道题目。每一篇文章所需要回答的问题数量并不相同。每一道问题相对应一个分数。文章内容和题目均出现于试卷中。文章介绍阅读考试中所出现的文章是由真实的文章改写而成的。这些文章来源于诸如杂志、期刊、书籍和报纸等途径,与考生未来在大学课程中将阅读到的文章极为相似。文 章还包括了非文字性的内容,比如图表、曲线图、以及画图等。文章的写作方式多样,比如记叙文、说明文或者议等文体。文章的内容包含即将学习本科、研究 生课程或进行职业注册的考生所感兴趣的、与其认知程度相符的常见话题。其中,至少一篇文章会出现详尽的论述形式。所有文章总计长度约在2000到2750 字之间。雅思G类阅读(培训类)共有三部分,文章难度由浅至深,考生需要回答40道题目。第一部分有14道题,第二和第三部分分别有13道题。第一部分通常包含2到3篇短文或者若干段文字(如广告等)。第二部分通常有2篇文章,第三部分则为一段较长的文章。文章的内容和文体各有不同,难度最深的为第三部分的内容。第一部分的内容选自通知、广告、时间表、宣传品、以及其它类似的内容。第二部分的内容选自大学招生简章、课程介绍、大学课程介绍、图书馆指引、规定、以及 其它类似的内容。第三部分的内容选自报纸、杂志、期刊、小说或非虚构的书籍、以及其它类似的内容。所有文章总计长度约在2400字左右。雅思G类阅读考试评分标准按照IELTS评分标准,考生每科成绩从1~9共分为九个等级。考生的总分取听、说、读、写四个部分得分之和的平均值,平均值也需按照四舍五入的原则统计,并最终确定考生的雅思总分。今天,新通教育安徽外语专家就和大家来聊聊雅思G类阅读评分标准是什么?希望能解答于雅思考生对于雅思G类阅读评分标准的疑惑。听力、阅读、写作、总分都有半分的情况存在,最后得分均为取四项成绩的平均值,如果遇到四项平均值为x.25或者x.75时怎么计算?遇到这种情况还是按照四舍五入的原则计算,但需要尾数大于0.5分才计入上一级分数,尾数小于或者等于0.5则计入同一级分数。例如四项平均分等于或大于5.25分,则计入5的同一级分数,取5.5分;如果平均分等于或大于5.75分,则计入5的上一级分数,取6分。雅思G类阅读得分与原始分数换算表听力和阅读都分别有40道题目,每答对一题得一分。最后的分数(原始分 Raw Score)被折算成1-9分的雅思段位。由于和A类阅读考试相比,雅思G类阅读的题目较简单,所以取得高分相应的需要多对2-3题。由于雅思阅读考试都是相对比较客观的题目,所以不存在雅思阅读成绩复议这个程序。大家在备考雅思阅读考试的时候,可以根据上面的雅思G类阅读评分标准对自己的阅读进行测试。考试时间为60分3篇文章每篇约1000左右(阅读量极大)40个题目在考试内容上A类和G类是有一定的差别的:Academic类与General training类的考题都以”三大段”的文章为基本结构,大约1500-3000字之间,内容多样,甚至有时以图表、表格的方式出现,学生答题的方式亦有多种答题形式,共40题.阅读部分的主题并不是为了考察学生对学术的专业度或认知度,所以学生千万别因对主题的陌生而紧张起来。A类与G类内容相同之处在于A类除生活化范畴之外,加入考生在学业上、学术上的探讨与了解,而G类较着重于社会上的、生活化的、工作训练等的主题。 希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站,在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利!
2023年雅思阅读考试习题及答案(3)
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问! 小钟老师为大家带来2023年雅思阅读考试习题及答案(3),欢迎大家参考!更多相关内容请关注本站!2023年雅思阅读考试习题及答案(3) Talc PowderA Peter Brigg discovers how talc from Luzenac’s Trimouns in France find its way into food and agricultal products – from chewing gum to olive oil. High in the French Pyrenees, some 1,700m above sea level, lies Trimouns, a huge deposit of hydrated magnesium silicate – talc to you and me. Talc from Trimouns, and from ten other Luzenac mines across the globe, is used in the manufacte of a vast array of everyday products extending from *, paint and plaster to co*etics, plastics and car tyres. And of cose there is always talc’s best known end use: talcum powder for babies1 bottoms. But the true versatility of this remarkable mineral is nowhere better displayed than in its sometimes sprising use in certain niche markets in the food and agriculte industries.B Take, for example, the chewing gum business. Every year, Talc de Luzenac France – which owns and operates the Trimouns mine and is a member of the international Luzenac Group (art of Rio Tinto minerals) supplies about 6,000 tones of talc to chewing gum manufacters in Eope. “We’ve been selling to this sector of the market since the 1960s,” says Laent Fonier, sales manager in Luzenac’s Specialties business unit in Toulouse. “Admittedly, in terms of o total annual sales of talc, the amount we supply to chewing gum manufacters is relatively *all, but we see it as a valuable niche market: one where customers place a premium on secing supplies from a reliable, high quality soce. Because of this, long term allegiance to a proven suppler is very much a feate of this sector of die talc market.” Switching soces – in the way that you might choose to buy, say, *clips from Supplier A rather than from Supplier B – is not an easy option for chewing gum manufacters.” Fonier says. “The cost of reformulating is high, so when customers are using a talc grade that works, even if it’s expensive, they are understandably reluctant to switch.”C But how is talc actually used in the manufacte of chewing gum? Patrick Delord, an engineer with a degree in agronomics, who has been with Luzenac for 22 years and is now senior market development manager, Agriculte and Food, in Eope, explains that chewing gums has fo main components. “The most important of them is the gum base,” he says. “It’s the gum base that puts the chew into chewing gum. It binds all the ingredients together, creating a soft, *ooth texte. To this the manufacter then adds sweeteners, softeners and flavoings. O talc is used as a filler in the gum base. The amount vanes between, say, ten and 35 per cent, depending on the type of gum. Fruit flavoed chewing gum, for example, is slightly acidic and would react with the calcium carbonate that the manufacter might otherwise use as a filler. Talc, on the other hand, makes an ideal filler because it’s non-reactive chemically. In the factory, talc is also used to dust the gum base pellets and to stop the chewing gum sticking ding the lamination and packing process,” Delord adds.D The chewing gum business is, however, just one example of talc’s use in the food sector. For the past 20 years or so, olive oil processors in Spain have been taking advantage of talc’s unique characteristics to help them boost the amount of oil they extract from crushed olives According to Patrick Delord, talc is especially useful for treating what he calls “difficult” olives. After the olives are harvested – preferably early in the morning because their taste is better if they are gathered in the cool of the day they are taken to the processing plant. There they arc crushed and then stirred for 30-45 minutes. In the old days, the resulting paste was passed through an olive press but nowadays it’s more common to add water and (K-6IH) the mixte to separate the water and oil from the solid matter The oil and water are then allowed to settle so that the olive oil layer can be )and bottled. “Difficult” olives are those that are more reluctant than the norm to yield up their full oil content. This may be attributable to the particular species of olive, or to its water content and the time of year the olives arc collected – at the beginning and the end of the season their water content is often either too high or too low. These olives are easy to recognize because they produce a lot of extra foam ding the stirring process, a consequence of an excess of a fine solid that acts as a natal emulsifier. The oil in this emulsion is lost when the water is disposed of. Not only that, if the waste water is disposed of directly into local fields – often the case in many *aller processing operations – the emulsified oil may take some time to biodegrade and so be harmful to the environment.E “If you add between a half and two percent of talc by weight ding the stirring process, it absorbs the natal emulsifier in the olives and so boosts the amount of oil you can extract,” says Delord. “In addition, talc’s flat, ‘platey’ structe helps increase the size of the oil droplets liberated ding stirring, which again improves the yield. However, because talc is chemically inert, it doesn’t affect the color, taste, appearance or composition of the resulting olive oil.”F If the use of talc in olive oil processing and in chewing gum is long established, new applications in the food and agriculte industries arc also constantly being sought by Luzenac. One such promising new market is fruit crop protection, being pioneered in the US. Just like people, fruit can get sunbned. In fact, in very sunny regions up to 45 per cent of a typical crop can be affected by heat stress and sunbn However, in the case of fruit, it’s not so much the ultra violet rays which harm the crop as the high sface temperate that the sun’s rays create.G To combat this, farmers normally use either chemicals or spray a continuous fine canopy of mist above the fruit frees or bushes. The trouble is, this uses a lot of water – normally a precious commodity in hot, sunny areas – and it is therefore expensive. What’s more, the ground can quickly become waterlogged. “So o idea was to coat the fruit with talc to protect it from the sun,” says Greg Hunter, a marketing specialist who has been with Luzenac for ten years. “But to do this, several technical challenges had first to be overcome. Talc is very hydrophobic: it doesn’t like water. So in order to have a viable product we needed a wettable powder – something that would go readily into suspension so that it could be sprayed onto the fruit. It also had to break the sface tension of the cutin (the natal waxy, waterproof layer on the fruit) and of cose it had to wash off easily when the fruit was harvested. No-one’s going to want an apple that’s covered in talc.”H Initial trials in the state of Washington in 2023 showed that when the product was sprayed onto Granny Smith apples, it reduced their sface temperate and lowered the incidence of sunbn by up to 60 per cent. Today the new product, known as Invelop Maximum SPF, is in its second commercial year on the US market. Apple growers are the primary target although Hunter believes grape growers represent another sector with long term potential. He is also hopeful of extending sales to overseas markets such as Australia, South America and southern Eope. 希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站,在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利!
雅思机经:2023.2.18雅思阅读机经考题回忆
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问! 下面是2023年2月18日雅思阅读机经的内容,无论考的好坏下了雅思战场就有好多同学给大家分享自己的体会和机经,想要更好的备考下面的雅思阅读考试,我们需要参考一下2023年2月18日雅思阅读考题的内容。 版本一 :P1 植物发出香气plant scent, heading+选择+ Y/N/NG P2 全球变暖小冰河时代 人名加理论配对,summary (通篇寻找) P3 culte and communication语言 选择+summary+T/F/NG 点评:此次难度较高,定位词跨度大,不易寻找,剑桥真题链接: C8P46 Thelittle ice age第一篇是个姓段的maching,然后选择然后T/F/NG,是植物香味的作用,说了植物通过气味吸引蚂蚁,然后蚂蚁可以帮他们赶走天敌,还说了香味可以吸引昆虫授粉,还有什么基因研究方法第二篇是 the new ice age,大概就是全球变暖不对,应该会有新的冰河时代,还有科学解释,选择,人物加相关理论,流程题第三篇是culte and communication,内容好像是什么不同文化有不同的表达,引起歧义,一个人假定如果有同种方式就能避免,题是选择,有词库的summary,Y/N/NG阅读第一篇是有香味的植物scented plants,第二篇是communication and culte,第三篇是the new ice age~个人感觉,阅读文章比较难读,但题目不算难,因为判断题不多,而且没有段落大意题。阅读:P1:plants。4marching,5选择,4TF。。 P2:the new ice age。前面的忘了。6配对P3:communication and culte。4选择,4有选项填空,6TF。阅读第一篇不大记得了,第二篇讲气候变化,ice age,第三篇讲跟肢体语言还有人的认知习惯有关,没有段意配对题型,summary题型较多,四选一题型较多版本二: P1 植物发出香气plant scent, heading+选择+ Y/N/NG P2 全球变暖小冰河时代 人名加理论配对,summary (通篇寻找) P3 culte and communication语言 选择+summary+ T/F/NG 点评:此次难度较高,定位词跨度大,不易寻找,剑桥真题链接: C8P46 The little ice age第一篇是个姓段的maching,然后选择然后T/F/NG,是植物香味的作用,说了植物通过气味吸引蚂蚁,然后蚂蚁可以帮他们赶走天敌,还说了香味可以吸引昆虫授粉,还有什么基因研究方法第二篇是 the new ice age,大概就是全球变暖不对,应该会有新的冰河时代,还有科学解释,选择,人物加相关理论,流程题第三篇是culte and communication,内容好像是什么不同文化有不同的表达,引起歧义,一个人假定如果有同种方式就能避免,题是选择,有词库的summary,Y/N/NG版本三: 阅读第一篇是有香味的植物scented plants,第二篇是communication and culte,第三篇是the new ice age~个人感觉,阅读文章比较难读,但题目不算难,因为判断题不多,而且没有段落大意题。2023年2月18日雅思阅读机经的全部内容,包括了对这次考试的文章的题目问题类型和大致内容做的一个整理和分析。大家可以在备考雅思阅读考试的过程中根据自己的实际情况选择一些话题进行背景知识的准备。 希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站,在那里您可Idea激活2023.2.6以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利!
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