sprite key_spread的用法与搭配

2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（浙江专用03） （含解析 含听力音频及听力原文） 　　
资源简介 　　2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷浙江专用03本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）(2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三第三次联考)第一节：(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers probably doing A. Parking the car. B. Moving some furniture. C. Watching TV on the sofa.【答案】B【解析】W: Now that we have the sofa and the TV in here, I just need you to help me with the bed. My car is parked just outside on the street.M: No problem.2. Where are the speakers A. At a restaurant. B. At a theater. C. At a store.【答案】A【解析】W: I am sorry to keep you waiting. Will we be late for the movie M: Oh, not at all. I’ve been here for only a few minutes. We have enough time for dinner. Here is the menu.3. How much does the television set cost today A. $100. B. $150. C. $200.【答案】C【解析】W: Why are you so excited M: I am going to buy a new television set. They normally cost 300 dollars, but today, they are on sale for two thirds of the regular price.4. Why are the man’s eyes red A. He is sick. B. He didn’t get much sleep. C. He has terrible eye problems.【答案】A【解析】W: Wow, Brian. You look like you had a terrible sleep last night. Your eyes are all red.M: I slept well, but I woke up with a sore throat and a cough. Could you pass me a glass of water 5. When did the woman expect the package to arrive A. Yesterday. B. Today. C. Tomorrow.【答案】C【解析】W: Was that the mailman at the door M: Yes, here’s a package for you. He said he tried to deliver it yesterday.W: Oh! I wasn’t expecting it until tomorrow.第二节：(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Why isn’t the girl allowed to go out A. She didn’t do her schoolwork. B. She didn’t do her housework. C. She argued with her parents.7. How did the girl feel about her punishment A. She thought it was fair. B. She was surprised by it. C. She felt angry about it.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】M: Hey, Jen, do you want to go out and get some ice cream tonight W: My parents won’t let me go out tonight. I have to do my chores instead.M: That’s surprising. What happened I can’t imagine you making your parents angry.W: It’s my fault. I was supposed to clean my bathroom and my bedroom last weekend. When my parents saw I still hadn’t done it, they told me I couldn’t go out tonight. I totally deserved it.M: So, what did you do when they gave you the bad news W: I apologized and handled my responsibilities. There’s no point arguing when you know you’re wrong.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How do the speakers know Greg Parsons A. He used to be their teacher. B. He used to be a famous athlete. C. He used to own a business in town.9. What was the woman doing when she saw Brian Sheldon the other day A. Waiting in line. B. Drinking coffee. C. Watching TV.10. Where will the speakers go next A. A grocery store. B. A restaurant. C. A stadium.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】M: Hey Sherry, come and take a look at this. Isn’t that Greg Parsons W: Is that the guy that used to substitute for Mrs. Hayworth’s math class M: No. Greg was the guy who used to own that Italian restaurant we used to go to.W: You’re right. And now he’s got his own show on the Cooking Network. That’s amazing.M: That’s the second person from our town that has become famous. Remember Brian Sheldon I used to play soccer with him, and now he plays professionally.W: I remember. I actually saw him the other day when I was waiting in line at Starbucks. He still lives around here.M: Yeah, I know. He has that big house on the hill in the rich neighborhood.W: People like that always do, don’t they Anyway, seeing all this food is making me hungry. Should we go get something to eat M: Sure. How about that Italian place around the corner W: That’s exactly what I was thinking.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What’s the relationship between the speakers A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Aunt and nephew.12. Why did the woman visit the man’s house A. To have a glass of wine.B. To pick him up before dinner.C. To congratulate him on his new home.13. Why can’t Marcia show up tonight A. She isn’t feeling well. B. She needs to finish a report. C. She has a meeting with her boss.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A【解析】M: Hi, come on in. Can I take your coat W: Sure, thanks. I brought you a bottle of wine.M: Thanks! You’re the first one of all our friends to arrive. I’ll just put your coat away.W: This is a very nice place. Congratulations! How long have you been living here now M: Just over three weeks. Would you like a drink W: Sure, what do you have M: I’ve got white wine, red wine, lemonade, orange juice, and Sprite.W: I’ll have a glass of red wine please.M: One glass of red wine coming up!W: So, how many people are coming for dinner tonight M: There are just going to be six of us.W: Oh, I thought there were going to be eight.M: Marcia and Paul called to cancel at the last minute. Paul has to work very late at his office. He has to finish a report his boss asked him to do. And Marcia has a bad headache.W: That’s too bad. They’re such good company.M: Oh, I think there’s someone at the door. Excuse me while I go and get it…听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. When did the man get the tickets A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.15. How does the woman feel when the games are close A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Pressured.16. Which team are the speakers cheering for A. Spain. B. Russia. C. Switzerland.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】M: I finally got tickets to the match!W: That’s great! We came all the way downtown, and we almost missed it. How did you manage to get them M: Oh, I was standing in line all Monday morning. I got the last two tickets. The people behind me were so sad. They’re going to have to listen to the match on the radio.W: I feel sorry for them. Many people have traveled a long way just like us. They want to see the teams that made it to the next level. But I’m so excited we’ll see it! Which day is it M: It’s on Friday afternoon.W: Who will we be playing Russia M: We’ll be against the team that wins in Group D. I think it’ll be Switzerland.W: Oh, I hope Spain wins! But I don’t want it to be a close game, either.M: Why is that W: For fans like us, there is so much pressure when the games are close!M: Well, there is a lot more pressure on the players! Besides, there have been many close games so far. There were two like that on Sunday.W: I know it’s common, but I’d still feel better if Spain won by two or three goals!M: I suppose I agree with you. Oh, this is going to be so exciting!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What TV channel is Jimmy Kimmel Live on A. NBC. B. TBS. C. ABC.18. When did Jimmy Kimmel become especially famous A. After he hosted the Oscars.B. After Donald Trump became president.C. When he cried at his show for the first time.19. On talk shows, what usually comes right after the opening speech A. An interview. B. A musical performance. C. A comedy performance.20. What did Jimmy Kimmel do before hosting Jimmy Kimmel Live A. He taught in a drama school.B. He worked at a radio station.C. He went to school in Los Angeles.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】Jimmy Kimmel Live is an American late-night talk show. It can be seen five nights a week on the ABC channel. There’re some other nightly talk shows that are very popular at the moment, for example, NBC’s The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon and Conan on the TBS network. The hosts of those shows are some of the most famous figures in show business. However, Kimmel has been known to start crying on the show when he talks about what he cares about, and he has become especially famous after Donald Trump became president. All late-night talk shows tend to follow the same timing: there is an opening speech by the host, followed by a special comedy performance done with a partner. Then there is a series of interviews with other famous people, and a musical performance comes at the end. Kimmel has been so successful at his show that he was asked to host the Oscars for the last two years. In his early career, Kimmel worked at a radio station in Los Angeles, which helped him practice his comedy. Jimmy Kimmel Live! is one of the only shows in America that are loved by both young people and older generations.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2023届浙江省台州市高三上学期第一次教学质量评估试题)The courses below bring together heart and mind expanding materials designed to inspire your personal growth and expand your awareness of all that is happening in our world.The Hidden KnowledgeIt is designed for those who want to dive into the deep cover-ups in our world. This course inspires learners to make a difference and build a better world, yet unlike the other courses here, the focus is largely on exploring and exposing all that is hidden and secret in our world. This eye-opening course is careful to present only reliable materials.The TransformationHave you ever felt that you are here to help transform our planet to a new way of living based on love If so, this course may be the choice for you. This profound course harmonizes the light and inspiring aspects of life with the more challenging shadow sides of existence.The InspirationWhile the other courses include materials on the challenging aspects of our lives sometimes referred to as the shadow, this course focuses almost exclusively on the lighter side. Every page of the course will touch and inspire you to open to more love and deeper connections in your life. With all of the violence in the media today, this course is like a fresh mountain breeze-so rich and fulfilling!The InsightAre you ready to be the change you want to see in your life and in our world This journey will enhance your awareness and provide tools enabling you to build a better life and world. Course lessons in this new academic year will deepen your insight and embolden you to be the change you want to see in the world. To begin this journey, click below.See our quick guide to help you decide which course is best for you.21. The Hidden Knowledge encourages learners to ________.A. spread the truth B. create positive impacts on the worldC. show their courage D. offer reliable materials to the course22. Which course best suits those who desire entirely cheerful contents A. The Insight. B. The Transformation.C. The Inspiration. D. The Hidden Knowledge.23. Where is the text probably taken from A. A course notice. B. An academic magazine.C. A school website. D. An entertainment guide.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了四门课程。21细节理解题。根据第二段的“This course inspires learners to make a difference and build a better world, yet unlike the other courses here, the focus is largely on exploring and exposing all that is hidden and secret in our world.( 这门课程激励学习者做出改变，建立一个更美好的世界，但与这里的其他课程不同，重点主要是探索和揭露我们的世界中所有隐藏和秘密。)”可知，The Hidden Knowledge这门课程鼓励学习者对世界创造积极的影响。故选B。22细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“this course focuses almost exclusively on the lighter side. Every page of the course will touch and inspire you to open to more love and deeper connections in your life. With all of the violence in the media today, this course is like a fresh mountain breeze-so rich and fulfilling!(这门课程几乎只较轻松的一面。课程的每一页都将触及和激励你打开你生活中更多的爱和更深的联系。有今天媒体上的暴力，这门课就像一股清新的山风——如此丰富和充实！)”可知，The Inspiration 这门课程最适合需要完全愉悦的内容的人。故选C。23推理判断题。根据第一段内容“The courses below bring together heart and mind expanding materials designed to inspire your personal growth and expand your awareness of all that is happening in our world.( 下面的课程汇集了扩展心灵和思维的材料，旨在激发你的个人成长，扩展你对世界上正在发生的一切的意识。)”可知，文章介绍了四门课程，结合最后一段“See our quick guide to help you decide which course is best for you.( 看看我们的快速指南，帮助你决定哪门课程最适合你。)”可知，本文是一则广告，因此推断最有可能出现在学校网站上。故选C。B(2023届浙江省宁波市高三上学期高考与选考模拟考试)Six months ago, 28-year-old Danny Wallace, who earns his living as a TV comic and “ideas” man, had a great idea. What if he started his own country and invited anyone who wanted to join him to become a citizen So, naming himself King Danny I and declaring his one-bedroom flat in East London an independent state, he set about taking the necessary steps to make his dream come true. He even documented his progress in his BBC2 series How To Start Your Own Country, which comes to the end of its six-week run on Wednesday.Over the six weeks, Danny explored the possibilities of forming his own country. The first thing on his agenda was to hand in his Declaration of Independence to the prime minister. With this out of the way, he was free to start thinking about writing a constitution and setting up a government. Then he was off to design his own flag and record his own national anthem and even got someone to design possible postage stamps of his country, with his face on them!The final thing Danny had to do was to find a name for his country. At his request, citizens sent in thousands of suggestions as to what this new country could be called. Ideas ranged from Flatland to Wallaceland! But, in the end, the final selection came down to just two: Home or Lovely. Aiming to become the most democratic democracy in the world where its citizens have the opportunity to enjoy equality, King Danny achieved a world first and let the people decide. Lovely finally stood out.Whether the country will continue to grow will very much depend on how busy its creator is. And, as Danny Wallace is much in demand for several other TV projects, it might fall to other members of his government to keep things running. But with elections promised every six months, the creation of the University of Lovely and several sporting events planned over the coming weeks, there are plenty of activities to keep the citizens of Lovely occupied for quite a while yet.24. What does Danny Wallace’s “great idea” in Paragraph 1 refer to A. Making a documentary. B. Founding a new country.C. Owning an independent state. D. Choosing actors for a TV show.25. What’s crucial to carrying out Danny’s great idea A. Drafting a constitution. B. Getting official approval.C. Analyzing the possibilities. D. Composing a national anthem.26. What can be inferred from the final decision on the name Lovely A. Lovely beat Home in the final selection.B. The world is created by ordinary people.C. The citizens’ rights of a country are respected.D. Lovely signals the successful rule of King Danny.7. What’s mainly discussed in the last paragraph A. The future of Lovely. B. The life of the citizens.C. The daily routine of Danny Wallace. D. The establishment of the University of Lovely.【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了28岁的丹尼·华莱士6个月前有了建立自己国家的想法，在六周的时间里，丹尼探索了建立自己国家的可能性。文章介绍了他建立国家的过程和国家的未来发展。24词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“What if he started his own country and invited anyone who wanted to join him to become a citizen (如果他建立了自己的国家，邀请任何想加入他的人成为公民呢？)”可知，丹尼·华莱士在第一段中的“伟大的想法”指的是建立一个新国家。故great idea指的是“建立一个新国家”。故选B。25细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first thing on his agenda was to hand in his Declaration of Independence to the prime minister. With this out of the way, he was free to start thinking about writing a constitution and setting up a government.(他议程上的第一件事是向首相递交《独立宣言》。这件事解决后，他可以自由地开始考虑制定宪法和组建政府)”可知，实现丹尼的伟大想法的关键是获得官方批准。故选B。26推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But, in the end, the final selection came down to just two: Home or Lovely. Aiming to become the most democratic democracy in the world where its citizens have the opportunity to enjoy equality, King Danny achieved a world first and let the people decide. Lovely finally stood out.(但最终，最终的选择只有两个：Home或Lovely。丹尼国王的目标是成为世界上最民主的民主国家，让公民享有平等的机会，实现了世界上第一个由人民决定的民主国家。Lovely终于脱颖而出了)”由此，我们可以从Lovely这个名字的最终决定中推断出一个国家的公民权利受到尊重。故选C。27主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Whether the country will continue to grow will very much depend on how busy its creator is. And, as Danny Wallace is much in demand for several other TV projects, it might fall to other members of his government to keep things running. But with elections promised every six months, the creation of the University of Lovely and several sporting events planned over the coming weeks, there are plenty of activities to keep the citizens of Lovely occupied for quite a while yet.(这个国家能否继续发展，很大程度上取决于它的缔造者有多忙。此外，由于丹尼·华莱士在其他几部电视节目中很受欢迎，维持运营的重任可能落到他的政府的其他成员身上。但是，每六个月举行一次选举，拉维大学的成立，以及未来几周计划举行的几项体育赛事，拉维的市民们在相当长一段时间内仍有大量的活动可做)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了Lovely的未来。故选A。C(2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三第三次联考英语试题)In her book The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up, Marie Kondo makes the case that decluttering (清理杂物) can dramatically transform your life. Ridding your spaces of unused and unwanted stuff can make you happier, more confident and maybe even slimmer.Judging by the popularity of her message and method, Kondo’s philosophy satisfies many people’s need. Yet the evidence backing the benefits of decluttering is mixed.One 2013 study found that orderly spaces promote healthy choices but also conventional thinking, while working in a messy or disorganized space promotes creativity and new ideas. Einstein, famously, had a very untidy desk and has been quoted as saying, “If a cluttered desk is a sign of a cluttered mind, of what, then, is an empty desk a sign ”Another study linked physical clutter (杂乱) to lower levels of life satisfaction. But one of the authors of that study says that clutter, rather than a problem in and of itself, seems to be a symptom of other problems, especially unchecked consumerism (无节制的消费). “In this society of abundance we live in, I think the idea that we have to have more makes us less satisfied with life,” says Joseph Ferrari, coauthor of the study. “It isn’t abundance that’s the problem as much as attachment to abundance.”Other psychologists say technology may also be contributing to America’s keenness for organization. The complexity and disorderliness of life online encourages many people to seek order in their physical spaces, Dr. Dodgen Magee says. “But then you find when your room or your inbox is organized, your world hasn’t stopped being complex, ” she says. At this point, many people decide even more organizing is needed, she says. But this can lead to compulsive (难控制的) tidying and, unavoidably, a sense of failure when you just can’t keep things as neat and orderly as you’d like them to be, she explains.“The more of a mess our internal world becomes, the more likely we are to grab onto something that gives us this sense of peace,” she says. While a little tidying can be a calming distraction, she says, it’s a temporary bandage, not a cure.28. What do we know about Kondo’s philosophy A. It’s based on solid evidence. B. It involves spirit-lifting methods.C. It’s popular with many people. D. It leads people to recycle unused stuff.29. What does the example of Einstein serve to show A. An empty desk is a sign of an empty mind.B. Orderly workspaces can bring health benefits.C. An untidy desk can damage working efficiency.D. Messy environments are likely to encourage creativity.30. What does Joseph Ferrari say about physical clutter A. It determines people’s life satisfaction.B. It contributes to unchecked consumerism.C. It reflects people’s attachment to technology.D. It arises from the desire for more possessions.31. What can be inferred about tidying from the last two paragraphs A. It can lead to a feeling of frustration. B. It makes people’s world more complex.C. It can provide lasting peace of mind. D. It works better with the help of technology.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虽然很多人追求通过整理来改变生活，但相关研究表明整理实际上有好有坏，有序的空间能促进健康的选择，但也可能会限制创造性的思维，杂乱反映了人们对于富足的依恋的问题，但是整理不能从根本上解决人们内心世界的混乱。28细节理解题。根据第二段中“Judging by the popularity of her message and method, Kondo’s philosophy satisfies many people’s need.（从她的想法和方法的受欢迎程度来看，Kondo的哲学满足了许多人的需求。）”可知，Kondo的哲学受到很多人的欢迎。故选C项。29推理判断题。根据第三段“One 2013 study found that orderly spaces promote healthy choices but also conventional thinking, while working in a messy or disorganized space promotes creativity and new ideas. Einstein, famously, had a very untidy desk and has been quoted as saying, “If a cluttered desk is a sign of a cluttered mind, of what, then, is an empty desk a sign ”（2013年的一项研究发现，有序的空间会促进健康的选择，但也会促进传统思维，而在凌乱或杂乱无章的空间中工作，则会促进创造力和新想法。众所周知，爱因斯坦有一张非常凌乱的桌子，有人引用他的话说：“如果凌乱的桌子是凌乱的大脑的标志，那么空桌子是什么标志呢 ”）”可推知，这里用桌子凌乱但拥有巨大创造力的爱因斯坦的例子是为了佐证前面的观点：凌乱的环境有可能促进创造力。故选D项。30细节理解题。根据第四段中““In this society of abundance we live in, I think the idea that we have to have more makes us less satisfied with life,” says Joseph Ferrari, coauthor of the study. “It isn’t abundance that’s the problem as much as attachment to abundance.”（该研究的共同作者Joseph Ferrari说：“在我们生活的这个富足的社会里，我认为我们必须拥有更多的想法会让我们对生活不满意。问题不在于富足，而在于对富足的依恋。”）”可知，Joseph Ferrari认为物理上的杂乱源于人们内心对于富足的依恋，人们渴望拥有更多东西。故选D项。31推理判断题。根据最后两段，尤其是倒数第二段中“But this can lead to compulsive (难控制的) tidying and, unavoidably, a sense of failure when you just can’t keep things as neat and orderly as you’d like them to be, she explains.（但这可能会导致强迫性的整理，当你不能像你希望的那样保持东西整洁有序时，不可避免地会有一种失败感，她解释说。）”可知，科技给世界增加的复杂和无序会引起人们渴望整理，让自己的世界不再复杂，但是这种渴望太过强烈的时候反而容易引起失落，因为有时候事与愿违。由此可知，整理可能会导致挫败感。故选A项。D(2023届浙江省金华十校高三上学期11月模拟考试)You may have noticed sudden ,brief twitching (抽动) at some point while your dog was sleeping and wondered if they were dreaming or even expressing some type of discomfort.These involuntary movements only occur during dream states and usually don’t last long. So is twitching just a normal part of dreaming, or are there times when you should worry Dogs sleep an average of 12-14 hours each day. While they sleep, a dog’s brain processes information and experiences from the day through dreams. Twitching is often related to active dream cycles in the brain.According to research by psychologist Stanley Coren, an average-size dog will dream about every 20 minutes, and these dreams will last about a minute. Larger breeds have fewer dreams that last longer-about every 45 minutes for 4 minutes. The opposite is true for smaller breed dogs; they will dream about every 10 minutes for up to 30 seconds.Dogs experience the same dream stages as humans, including non-rapid eye movement (NREM), short-wave sleep (SWS), and rapid eye movement (REM). During the REM state, a dog’s eyes move around behind their closed eyelids, and the large body muscles are turned off so the dream is not physically acted out. The amount of twitching depends on how much these off switches cramp muscle movement.If your dog sleeps next to you, they may unintentionally disturb your sleep with their sudden body movements. However, it is often advised not to awaken a dog that is twitching in their sleep unless they are clearly in distress.A bad dream or night terror could be the cause of these involuntary movements, and they may wake up frightened. Try to avoid touching them so they don’t bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked. Instead, gently call your dog’s name until they respond. Speak calmly and tell them that they are safe and secure after they wake up. While they appear to be pretty active in their sleep, dreaming dogs may be slow to awaken.32. Which of the following influences how often dogs dream A. Their sleeping time. B. Their body size.C. Their daily experiences. D. Their health conditions33. What does the underlined word “cramp” mean in paragraph 4 A. Stimulate. B. Analyze. C. Restrict. D. Monitor.34. Why is it advised not to wake up a dog twitching in sleep A. To avoid being bitten by the dog. B. To ensure the dog adequate sleep.C. To prevent the dog getting shocked. D. To escape disturbance from the dog.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text A. How does Dogs’ Brain Work B. Why do Dogs Dream at Night C. Why do Dogs Twitch in Their Sleep D. How does Dogs’ Twitch Affect Their Sleep 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现象，以及如何处理这种情况避免被狗咬伤或惊吓到狗。32细节理解题。根据第四段“According to research by psychologist Stanley Coren, an average-size dog will dream about every 20 minutes, and these dreams will last about a minute. Larger breeds have fewer dreams that last longer-about every 45 minutes for 4 minutes. The opposite is true for smaller breed dogs; they will dream about every 10 minutes for up to 30 seconds.(根据心理学家斯坦利·科伦的研究，一只中等大小的狗每20分钟会做梦一次，这些梦会持续大约一分钟。体型较大的品种的梦更少，持续时间更长——大约每45分钟做一次，持续4分钟。小型犬的情况正好相反;他们每10分钟做梦一次，持续30秒)”可知，狗的体型会影响狗的做梦频率。故选B。33词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“During the REM state, a dog’s eyes move around behind their closed eyelids, and the large body muscles are turned off so the dream is not physically acted out.(在快速眼动状态下，狗的眼睛在紧闭的眼睑后移动，身体的大块肌肉被关闭，所以梦不会在身体上发生)”以及“The amount of twitching depends on how much these off switches”可知，抽搐的程度取决于这些开关对肌肉运动的限制程度。故画线词意思是“限制”。故选C。34细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Try to avoid touching them so they don’t bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked.(尽量避免碰到它们，这样它们就不会因为受惊而咬你)”可知，建议不要吵醒睡梦中抽搐的狗是为了避免被狗咬伤。故选A。35主旨大意题。根据第一段“You may have noticed sudden ,brief twitching (抽动) at some point while your dog was sleeping and wondered if they were dreaming or even expressing some type of discomfort.(你可能会注意到你的狗狗在睡觉时突然短暂的抽搐，想知道它们是在做梦，还是在表达某种不适)”结合文章主要解释了为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现象，以及如何处理这种情况避免被狗咬伤或惊吓到狗。可知，C选项“为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐？”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023届浙江省绍兴市高三11月高考科目诊断性考试)Medicine is a degree that consists of an endless number of exams, and recently I received my first year results. Waiting for those results was one of the most anxiety-generating experiences.____36____ Failing brings judgement from others, a topic of discussion for people, and the right for others to say you are not capable. The stress associated with failing is created by others around you, rather than by the event itself.I have recently been reading The Psychology of Money by Morgan Housel, which clarifies that failure has a strong presence among those who have achieved success. People will always focus on Warren Buffett’s success as an investor. ____37____The process of achieving success has often involved setbacks and “failures” along the way. I received a “pass” grade on an important research paper during my master’s, which put my final grade in a dangerous situation. I was rejected from medical schools which I’d spent time and effort applying to and preparing for. ____38____ I also began studying Medicine last year.____39____ But you should know that with each failure you are closer to success, building further layers to the foundations you started. Behind every successful person are more obstacles and setbacks, but these are not as interesting to focus on or as enviable.The noise around you, whether it be from co-workers, friends or parents, should not shake your belief in your abilities. ____40____ Learn what you need and correct your approach until you reach your success.A. Failure is your platform to success.B. You are guaranteed a lifetime of success.C. I was turned down by countless graduate schemes.D. You may not be successful the first, second or however many times.E. Upon reflection I believe that this is partly as a result of the failure itself.F. Despite all of this, I ended up getting a distinction in my master’s degree.G. However, rarely will they see how many times his investments have failed.【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. A【解析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述失败不可怕，反而是通往成功的平台。36根据上文“Waiting for those results was one of the most anxiety-generating experiences.”（等待这些结果是最容易产生焦虑的经历之一）和下文“Failing brings judgement from others, a topic of discussion for people, and the right for others to say you are not capable.”（失败会带来别人的评判，成为人们讨论的话题，也会让别人有权说你没有能力）可知，上文提到等待结果的过程是很让人焦虑的，原因应该是害怕会有失败的结果，下文分析了失败会带来什么样的结果。选项E“经过反思，我认为这部分是失败本身的结果”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。37根据上文“People will always focus on Warren Buffett’s success as an investor.”（人们将永远沃伦·巴菲特作为投资者的成功）推知，接下来要提出巴菲特也有投资失败的时候。选项G“然而，他们很少会看到他的投资失败了多少次”符合题意，选项中的They指代上文的People。故选G。38根据上文“I was rejected from medical schools which I’d spent time and effort applying to and preparing for.”（我被医学院拒绝了，我花了很多的时间和精力去申请和准备这些医学院）和下文“I also began studying Medicine last year.”（我去年还开始学习医学了）可知，上文提到作者曾经的失败经历，下文提到他成功开始学习医学，所以中间应该提到过渡：虽然以前失败，但是后来还是成功了。选项F“尽管如此，我还是获得了硕士学位”符合题意。故选F。39根据下文“But you should know that with each failure you are closer to success, building further layers to the foundations you started.”（但你应该知道，随着每次失败，你离成功更近了，在你开始的基础上再进一步）中的but可知空格处要和这句话构成转折。选项D“你可能第一次、第二次或无论多少次都不成功”符合题意，虽然失败了很多次，但离成功更近。故选D。40根据下文“Learn what you need and correct your approach until you reach your success.”（了解你需要什么，纠正你的方法，直到你取得成功）可知，这是在说明学会从失败中吸取教训就会成功。选项A“失败是你成功的平台”符合题意。故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2022-2023学年浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市高三上学期11月教学质量测试)Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school ___41___ . So I shouldn’t have been ___42___ when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team. But I was because she has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征).My wife and I never told Lauren that she was ___43___ . We treated her like our other children. We didn’t want her to feel disabled.I discussed Lauren’s ___44___ with my wife that evening. She thought Lauren would make the team and she was right. Lauren did make it ___45___ not all the girls wanted to play.The season’s first basketball game ___46___ . It got off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind. Lauren ___47___ followed the movement on the court and reacted to every ___48___ . Even though Lauren wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life. I felt ___49___ for my daughter.Just less than two minutes were left, and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren was called in for the game. Lauren ___50___ the others fairly well. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She ___51___ it. She shot. She scored! A few minutes later, Lauren ___52___ us in the stands. “Did you see I scored! I made a ___53___ !”For sixteen years, I’d tried hard to ___54___ Lauren from feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren in the game, I saw that she really was different—not physically or emotionally, but ___55___ .41. A. students B. teachers C. athletes D. clerks42. A. disappointed B. surprised C. depressed D. embarrassed43. A. normal B. ordinary C. different D. typical44. A. announcement B. preference C. arrangement D. proposal45. A. if B. though C. because D. so46. A. appeared B. remained C. changed D. arrived47. A. attentively B. carelessly C. frequently D. repeatedly48. A. team B. shot C. game D. shout49. A. regret B. anxiety C. admiration D. sympathy50. A. kept pace with B. gave way to C. put up with D. broke away from51. A. threw B. missed C. cast D. caught52. A. challenged B. joined C. left D. greeted53. A. mistake B. record C. mess D. basket54. A. excuse B. prohibit C. discourage D. shelter55. A. spiritually B. consciously C. literally D. socially【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是她仍然参加了女子篮球队，在一次比赛中，她还进球了，作者对女儿感到佩服。41考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的两个儿子都是高中运动员。A. students学生；B. teachers老师；C. athletes运动员；D. clerks办事员，职员。根据上文“Sports are important in our family”可知，作者的两个儿子都是高中运动员。故选C。42考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，我不应该感到惊讶。A. disappointed失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school ___41__”可知，作者家里有运动这种家庭氛围，所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，作者觉得不应该感到惊讶。故选B。43考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子从来没有告诉劳伦她与别人不同。A. normal正常的；B. ordinary普通的；C. different不同的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“she has Down syndrome”可知，她是和别人不同的。故选C。44考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。A. announcement声明；B. preference偏爱；C. arrangement安排；D. proposal提议。根据上文“Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team”可知，作者和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。故选A。45考查连词词义辨析。句意：劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。A. if如果；B. though虽然；C. because因为；D. so所以。根据下文“not all the girls wanted to play”可知，劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。故选C。46考查动词词义辨析。句意：本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了。A. appeared出现；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. arrived到达。根据下文“It got off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind”可知，本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了。故选D。47考查副词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地跟踪球场上运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。A. attentively专注地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. frequently频繁地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据下文“followed the movement on the court”可知，劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动。故选A。48考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。A. team队伍；B. shot投篮；C. game游戏；D. shout大喊。根据上文“followed the movement on the court and reacted to”可知，劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。故选B。49考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很佩服我的女儿。A. regret后悔；B. anxiety焦虑；C. admiration钦佩；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“Even though Lauren wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life”可知，作者对女儿这样的表现表示钦佩。故选C。50考查动词短语辨析。句意：劳伦与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。A. kept pace with保持同步；B. gave way to给……让路；C. put up with忍受；D. broke away from脱离。根据下文“Then they passed Lauren the ball”可知，劳伦与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。故选A。51考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抓住了它。A. threw扔；B. missed错过；C. cast投掷；D. caught抓住。根据下文“She shot. She scored”可知，她抓住了篮球。故选D。52考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，劳伦在看台上加入了我们。A. challenged挑战；B. joined加入；C. left离开；D. greeted问候。根据下文“in the stands”可知，劳伦在看台上加入了我们。故选B。53考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进了一个球！A. mistake错误；B. record记录；C. mess混乱；D. basket投篮得分。根据上文“I scored”可知，作者女儿说自己进了一个球，空格处是“投篮得分”。故选D。54考查动词词义辨析。句意：16年来，我一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样。A. excuse原谅；B. prohibit禁止；C. discourage使受挫；D. shelter提供庇护，提供保护。根据下文“Lauren from feeling like she was different”可知，作者一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样，空格处意为“提供庇护，提供保护”。故选D。55考查副词词义辨析。句意：但看着劳伦在比赛中的表现，我发现她真的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。A. spiritually精神上的；B. consciously有意识地；C. literally逐字地；真正地；D. socially在社会上。根据上文“not physically or emotionally”可知，作者发现女儿真的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(江苏省南通市崇川区等5地2023年高三3月模拟试题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to contain my curiosity any longer, I tore _____56_____open. It was a brand-new laptop. I _____57_____(envy) my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of _____58_____I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out.As time passed, I realized that I was hooked on the internet. During weekends, when I had more time on my hands, I could_____59_____ (easy) spend a few hours on my laptop. Soon, my sleep _____60_____(reduce) to only scattered (分散的) naps, and my grades at school also began getting worse.It was about this time that my parents started voicing their_____61_____ (disapprove). I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away. I was desperate_____62_____ just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father took away my laptop. I complained but in vain.Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step — _____63_____ (conquer) my internet addiction. I could imagine the difficulty I would have_____64_____ (quit) it. But with dogged determination, I knew that I would turn over ______65______new leaf.【答案】56．it 57．had envied 58．which 59．easily 60．was reduced 61．disapproval 62．for 63．to conquer 64．quitting 65．a【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的父母给他买了一台全新笔记本电脑作为礼物。渐渐地，作者开始沉迷于网络，不再与父母交流，学习成绩也在恶化的故事，但是作者有信心戒掉网瘾。56．考查代词。句意：我再也抑制不住好奇心，就把它撕开了。分析句子可知，空格处为动词tore的宾语，指的是前面的present,应使用代词it来代指。故填it。57．考查动词时态。句意：我羡慕我的朋友们正在交换关于“聊天室”、“即时消息”和“电子邮件”的消息，而我对这些都一无所知。根据下文“Now I was going to find out.”分析句子可知作者羡慕朋友们的事情已经成为“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故填had envied。58．考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，构成代词+of +关系代词which/whom的非限制性定语从句，先行词是chat rooms, instant messaging and emailing表示“物”，故填which。59．考查副词。句意：在周末，当我有更多的时间在手上时，我可以很轻易地在笔记本电脑上花费几个小时。分析句子可知，空格处用来修饰动词spend应使用副词，故填easily。60．考查动词时态和语态。句意：很快，我的睡眠就减少到只有零星的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始变差。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，主语my sleep和动词reduce之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语是my sleep是第三人称单数形式，根据后文“began”可知应使用过去时，故填was reduced。61．考查名词。句意：就在这个时候，我的父母开始表示反对。分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语部分，应使用名词形式，disapproval是不可数名词。故填disapproval。62．考查介词以及固定短语。句意：我渴望再次并再次查看我的留言板。分析句子可知，此处构成固定短语be desperate for表示“渴望得到”，故填for。63．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是我决定迈出一大步的时候—克服我的网瘾。分析句子可知，空格处表示转折要做出的改变，应使用不定式。故填to conquer。64．考查非谓语动词。句意：我可以想象戒掉网瘾是多么的困难。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语have difficulty (in) doing做某事有困难，应使用动名词形式。故填quitting。65．考查冠词。句意：但凭着顽强的决心，我知道我会翻开新的一页。根据句意可知，空格处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，new的开头发音是辅音，故填a。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）(2023届浙江省温州市普通高中高三第一次适应性考试)66. 假定你是李华，即将参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛。命题演讲环节要求你介绍一道中国美食。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.菜品介绍：2.制作过程。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Dumpling is a traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year’s day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. It’s an easy process to make them. The first step is to mix the flour with water and make wrappers. When the wrappers are done, it’s time to prepare the filling. Usually we use meat and some vegetables for filling. When all these preparations are done, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper. Then stick the two opposite sides together and then the rest. The smell can make your mouth water.【解析】本文是一篇应用文写作，现要求考生就介绍一道中国美食而写一篇演讲稿。其内容包括菜品介绍和制作过程。【详解】1.词汇积累很多：a lot of→plenty of美味的：delicious→luscious通常地：usually→commonly首先：first→to begin with2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：On the lunar New Year’s day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. It’s an easy process to make them.拓展句：On the lunar New Year’s day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings, which is an easy process to make them.【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s an easy process to make them. (运用it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语)【高分句型2】When the wrappers are done, it’s time to prepare the filling. (运用when引导的时间状语从句)第二节（满分25分）(2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市高三上学期教学质量检测)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a late afternoon, Brandon finished feeding his cows on the farm and decided to go back with his two sons, Louie, 6, and Everett, 3. As they headed for the house, the two boys ran ahead of their father. Suddenly Brandon was aware he forgot to close the door of the barn (牲口棚). He told the boys to wait for him at the gate and returned to lock it. When he was at the gate minutes later, he saw only his youngest son.“ Where’s Louie ” he shouted.“He fell in the hole!” Everett said.Brandon quickly realized what had happened. Noooo, he thought. Louie can barely swim! He ran to the well and heard Louie splashing, trying not to . Instinctively, he jumped in.Somehow Brandon managed to grab on to a pipe that ran down the side of the well, which slowed his fall and kept him from crushing (挤压) his son.Finally, Brandon hit the freezing water at the bottom of the well. He popped his head out of the water and grabbed Louie, who was panicking and trying to stay afloat in water that was too deep for either of them to stand. Knowing they could tread (踩水) for only so long, Brandon lifted his son onto his chest as he packed his own back against the narrow walls for support.“All right, Dad, you can pull us out now,” Louie said.If only it were that easy. There was no way he could climb out. The pipe that he’d grabbed during his fall was too slippery to be of any use. There was only one way out.Looking up to see Everett peering down at them from the top of the well, Brandon shouted, “Everett, you’re going to have to be a big boy and save us. Run to the road and stand by the mailbox until someone stops. Tell them we need help. ”Everett did as he was told. He stood alone by the side of the road, waving to stop someone.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After a while, Chris and Mark, nearby farmers, were driving by the farm.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Twenty minutes later, Louie emerged (出现), then Brandon, both cold and wet.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】paragraph 1：After a while, Chris and Mark, nearby farmers, were driving by the farm. Everett rushed towards them and stopped them, telling them what had happened. Hearing the accident from Everett, they picked him up and sped to Brandon house. Upon arrival, they quickly jumped off the truck and grabbed a long thick rope and then rush to the well.“Brandon,” they shouted, “We are going to send a rope down to you.” “OK, I will send Louie up first.” Brandon shouted back, freezing down there.paragraph 2:Twenty minutes later, Louie emerged(出现), then Brandon, both cold and wet. Struggling to his feet, Brandon hugged the two farmers tightly, whispering “You save our lives! Thank you!” Yet, Mark said,“It was actually Everett who saved your lives. Without him, we wouldn’t have known the accident. Let alone the rescue! ”Words could not express his surprise when the father turned to the 3-year-old boy. Everett cried, rushing to Brandon and Louie. Brandon held them tightly in arms, cherishing them like never before, and tears welled up in the eyes of this tough guy. Finally, they thanked the two farmers Chris and Mark again.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Brandon喂完牛后和两个儿子Louie和Everett一起回家。Brandon关上牲口棚门后却发现大儿子不见了，问过小儿子Everett后得知Louie掉进了井里。于是Brandon跳进井里救Louie，但是因为水太深，两人都不能逃出。Brandon让井口的Everett到路边去寻求帮助。Everett答应了父亲，他站在路边。【详解】1. 段落续写①由第一段首句“过了一会儿，附近的农民克里斯和马克开车经过农场。”可知，第一段可描写两位农民在听到Everett的描述之后，两人加速开车到Brandon的农场救援两父子。②由第二段首句“二十分钟后，路易出现了，然后是布兰登，又冷又湿。”可知，本段可描述两父子被救上来后，父亲感谢两位农民的救命之恩，而两位农民则说救他们父子俩的小儿子Everett。随后，父子三人相拥一起。2. 续写线索开车经过——了解情况——援救成功——感激——感恩。3. 词汇激活行为类①快速赶去：speed up/rush to/fly to②大声回应：shout back/respond with a loud voice③ 感谢：thank/show one’s gratitude情绪类①哭泣：tears well up in the eyes/eyes full of tears②吃惊：surprise/astonishment/amazement【点睛】【高分句型1】Everett rushed towards them and stopped them, telling them what had happened.（运用了现在分词作状语和what引导宾语从句）【高分句型2】Struggling to his feet, Brandon hugged the two farmers tightly, whispering “You save our lives! Thank you!” （运用了现在分词作伴随状语）2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷浙江专用03本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）(2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三第三次联考)第一节：(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers probably doing A. Parking the car. B. Moving some furniture. C. Watching TV on the sofa.2. Where are the speakers A. At a restaurant. B. At a theater. C. At a store.3. How much does the television set cost today A. $100. B. $150. C. $200.4. Why are the man’s eyes red A. He is sick. B. He didn’t get much sleep. C. He has terrible eye problems.5. When did the woman expect the package to arrive A. Yesterday. B. Today. C. Tomorrow.第二节：(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Why isn’t the girl allowed to go out A. She didn’t do her schoolwork. B. She didn’t do her housework. C. She argued with her parents.7. How did the girl feel about her punishment A. She thought it was fair. B. She was surprised by it. C. She felt angry about it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How do the speakers know Greg Parsons A. He used to be their teacher. B. He used to be a famous athlete. C. He used to own a business in town.9. What was the woman doing when she saw Brian Sheldon the other day A. Waiting in line. B. Drinking coffee. C. Watching TV.10. Where will the speakers go next A. A grocery store. B. A restaurant. C. A stadium.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What’s the relationship between the speakers A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Aunt and nephew.12. Why did the woman visit the man’s house A. To have a glass of wine.B. To pick him up before dinner.C. To congratulate him on his new home.13. Why can’t Marcia show up tonight A. She isn’t feeling well. B. She needs to finish a report. C. She has a meeting with her boss.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. When did the man get the tickets A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.15. How does the woman feel when the games are close A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Pressured.16. Which team are the speakers cheering for A. Spain. B. Russia. C. Switzerland.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What TV channel is Jimmy Kimmel Live on A. NBC. B. TBS. C. ABC.18. When did Jimmy Kimmel become especially famous A. After he hosted the Oscars.B. After Donald Trump became president.C. When he cried at his show for the first time.19. On talk shows, what usually comes right after the opening speech A. An interview. B. A musical performance. C. A comedy performance.20. What did Jimmy Kimmel do before hosting Jimmy Kimmel Live A. He taught in a drama school.B. He worked at a radio station.C. He went to school in Los Angeles.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2023届浙江省台州市高三上学期第一次教学质量评估试题)The courses below bring together heart and mind expanding materials designed to inspire your personal growth and expand your awareness of all that is happening in our world.The Hidden KnowledgeIt is designed for those who want to dive into the deep cover-ups in our world. This course inspires learners to make a difference and build a better world, yet unlike the other courses here, the focus is largely on exploring and exposing all that is hidden and secret in our world. This eye-opening course is careful to present only reliable materials.The TransformationHave you ever felt that you are here to help transform our planet to a new way of living based on love If so, this course may be the choice for you. This profound course harmonizes the light and inspiring aspects of life with the more challenging shadow sides of existence.The InspirationWhile the other courses include materials on the challenging aspects of our lives sometimes referred to as the shadow, this course focuses almost exclusively on the lighter side. Every page of the course will touch and inspire you to open to more love and deeper connections in your life. With all of the violence in the media today, this course is like a fresh mountain breeze-so rich and fulfilling!The InsightAre you ready to be the change you want to see in your life and in our world This journey will enhance your awareness and provide tools enabling you to build a better life and world. Course lessons in this new academic year will deepen your insight and embolden you to be the change you want to see in the world. To begin this journey, click below.See our quick guide to help you decide which course is best for you.21. The Hidden Knowledge encourages learners to ________.A. spread the truth B. create positive impacts on the worldC. show their courage D. offer reliable materials to the course22. Which course best suits those who desire entirely cheerful contents A. The Insight. B. The Transformation.C. The Inspiration. D. The Hidden Knowledge.23. Where is the text probably taken from A. A course notice. B. An academic magazine.C. A school website. D. An entertainment guide.B(2023届浙江省宁波市高三上学期高考与选考模拟考试)Six months ago, 28-year-old Danny Wallace, who earns his living as a TV comic and “ideas” man, had a great idea. What if he started his own country and invited anyone who wanted to join him to become a citizen So, naming himself King Danny I and declaring his one-bedroom flat in East London an independent state, he set about taking the necessary steps to make his dream come true. He even documented his progress in his BBC2 series How To Start Your Own Country, which comes to the end of its six-week run on Wednesday.Over the six weeks, Danny explored the possibilities of forming his own country. The first thing on his agenda was to hand in his Declaration of Independence to the prime minister. With this out of the way, he was free to start thinking about writing a constitution and setting up a government. Then he was off to design his own flag and record his own national anthem and even got someone to design possible postage stamps of his country, with his face on them!The final thing Danny had to do was to find a name for his country. At his request, citizens sent in thousands of suggestions as to what this new country could be called. Ideas ranged from Flatland to Wallaceland! But, in the end, the final selection came down to just two: Home or Lovely. Aiming to become the most democratic democracy in the world where its citizens have the opportunity to enjoy equality, King Danny achieved a world first and let the people decide. Lovely finally stood out.Whether the country will continue to grow will very much depend on how busy its creator is. And, as Danny Wallace is much in demand for several other TV projects, it might fall to other members of his government to keep things running. But with elections promised every six months, the creation of the University of Lovely and several sporting events planned over the coming weeks, there are plenty of activities to keep the citizens of Lovely occupied for quite a while yet.24. What does Danny Wallace’s “great idea” in Paragraph 1 refer to A. Making a documentary. B. Founding a new country.C. Owning an independent state. D. Choosing actors for a TV show.25. What’s crucial to carrying out Danny’s great idea A. Drafting a constitution. B. Getting official approval.C. Analyzing the possibilities. D. Composing a national anthem.26. What can be inferred from the final decision on the name Lovely A. Lovely beat Home in the final selection.B. The world is created by ordinary people.C. The citizens’ rights of a country are respected.D. Lovely signals the successful rule of King Danny.7. What’s mainly discussed in the last paragraph A. The future of Lovely. B. The life of the citizens.C. The daily routine of Danny Wallace. D. The establishment of the University of Lovely.C(2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三第三次联考英语试题)In her book The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up, Marie Kondo makes the case that decluttering (清理杂物) can dramatically transform your life. Ridding your spaces of unused and unwanted stuff can make you happier, more confident and maybe even slimmer.Judging by the popularity of her message and method, Kondo’s philosophy satisfies many people’s need. Yet the evidence backing the benefits of decluttering is mixed.One 2013 study found that orderly spaces promote healthy choices but also conventional thinking, while working in a messy or disorganized space promotes creativity and new ideas. Einstein, famously, had a very untidy desk and has been quoted as saying, “If a cluttered desk is a sign of a cluttered mind, of what, then, is an empty desk a sign ”Another study linked physical clutter (杂乱) to lower levels of life satisfaction. But one of the authors of that study says that clutter, rather than a problem in and of itself, seems to be a symptom of other problems, especially unchecked consumerism (无节制的消费). “In this society of abundance we live in, I think the idea that we have to have more makes us less satisfied with life,” says Joseph Ferrari, coauthor of the study. “It isn’t abundance that’s the problem as much as attachment to abundance.”Other psychologists say technology may also be contributing to America’s keenness for organization. The complexity and disorderliness of life online encourages many people to seek order in their physical spaces, Dr. Dodgen Magee says. “But then you find when your room or your inbox is organized, your world hasn’t stopped being complex, ” she says. At this point, many people decide even more organizing is needed, she says. But this can lead to compulsive (难控制的) tidying and, unavoidably, a sense of failure when you just can’t keep things as neat and orderly as you’d like them to be, she explains.“The more of a mess our internal world becomes, the more likely we are to grab onto something that gives us this sense of peace,” she says. While a little tidying can be a calming distraction, she says, it’s a temporary bandage, not a cure.28. What do we know about Kondo’s philosophy A. It’s based on solid evidence. B. It involves spirit-lifting methods.C. It’s popular with many people. D. It leads people to recycle unused stuff.29. What does the example of Einstein serve to show A. An empty desk is a sign of an empty mind.B. Orderly workspaces can bring health benefits.C. An untidy desk can damage working efficiency.D. Messy environments are likely to encourage creativity.30. What does Joseph Ferrari say about physical clutter A. It determines people’s life satisfaction.B. It contributes to unchecked consumerism.C. It reflects people’s attachment to technology.D. It arises from the desire for more possessions.31. What can be inferred about tidying from the last two paragraphs A. It can lead to a feeling of frustration. B. It makes people’s world more complex.C. It can provide lasting peace of mind. D. It works better with the help of technology.D(2023届浙江省金华十校高三上学期11月模拟考试)You may have noticed sudden ,brief twitching (抽动) at some point while your dog was sleeping and wondered if they were dreaming or even expressing some type of discomfort.These involuntary movements only occur during dream states and usually don’t last long. So is twitching just a normal part of dreaming, or are there times when you should worry Dogs sleep an average of 12-14 hours each day. While they sleep, a dog’s brain processes information and experiences from the day through dreams. Twitching is often related to active dream cycles in the brain.According to research by psychologist Stanley Coren, an average-size dog will dream about every 20 minutes, and these dreams will last about a minute. Larger breeds have fewer dreams that last longer-about every 45 minutes for 4 minutes. The opposite is true for smaller breed dogs; they will dream about every 10 minutes for up to 30 seconds.Dogs experience the same dream stages as humans, including non-rapid eye movement (NREM), short-wave sleep (SWS), and rapid eye movement (REM). During the REM state, a dog’s eyes move around behind their closed eyelids, and the large body muscles are turned off so the dream is not physically acted out. The amount of twitching depends on how much these off switches cramp muscle movement.If your dog sleeps next to you, they may unintentionally disturb your sleep with their sudden body movements. However, it is often advised not to awaken a dog that is twitching in their sleep unless they are clearly in distress.A bad dream or night terror could be the cause of these involuntary movements, and they may wake up frightened. Try to avoid touching them so they don’t bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked. Instead, gently call your dog’s name until they respond. Speak calmly and tell them that they are safe and secure after they wake up. While they appear to be pretty active in their sleep, dreaming dogs may be slow to awaken.32. Which of the following influences how often dogs dream A. Their sleeping time. B. Their body size.C. Their daily experiences. D. Their health conditions33. What does the underlined word “cramp” mean in paragraph 4 A. Stimulate. B. Analyze. C. Restrict. D. Monitor.34. Why is it advised not to wake up a dog twitching in sleep A. To avoid being bitten by the dog. B. To ensure the dog adequate sleep.C. To prevent the dog getting shocked. D. To escape disturbance from the dog.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text A. How does Dogs’ Brain Work B. Why do Dogs Dream at Night C. Why do Dogs Twitch in Their Sleep D. How does Dogs’ Twitch Affect Their Sleep 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023届浙江省绍兴市高三11月高考科目诊断性考试)Medicine is a degree that consists of an endless number of exams, and recently I received my first year results. Waiting for those results was one of the most anxiety-generating experiences.____36____ Failing brings judgement from others, a topic of discussion for people, and the right for others to say you are not capable. The stress associated with failing is created by others around you, rather than by the event itself.I have recently been reading The Psychology of Money by Morgan Housel, which clarifies that failure has a strong presence among those who have achieved success. People will always focus on Warren Buffett’s success as an investor. ____37____The process of achieving success has often involved setbacks and “failures” along the way. I received a “pass” grade on an important research paper during my master’s, which put my final grade in a dangerous situation. I was rejected from medical schools which I’d spent time and effort applying to and preparing for. ____38____ I also began studying Medicine last year.____39____ But you should know that with each failure you are closer to success, building further layers to the foundations you started. Behind every successful person are more obstacles and setbacks, but these are not as interesting to focus on or as enviable.The noise around you, whether it be from co-workers, friends or parents, should not shake your belief in your abilities. ____40____ Learn what you need and correct your approach until you reach your success.A. Failure is your platform to success.B. You are guaranteed a lifetime of success.C. I was turned down by countless graduate schemes.D. You may not be successful the first, second or however many times.E. Upon reflection I believe that this is partly as a result of the failure itself.F. Despite all of this, I ended up getting a distinction in my master’s degree.G. However, rarely will they see how many times his investments have failed.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2022-2023学年浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市高三上学期11月教学质量测试)Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school ___41___ . So I shouldn’t have been ___42___ when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team. But I was because she has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征).My wife and I never told Lauren that she was ___43___ . We treated her like our other children. We didn’t want her to feel disabled.I discussed Lauren’s ___44___ with my wife that evening. She thought Lauren would make the team and she was right. Lauren did make it ___45___ not all the girls wanted to play.The season’s first basketball game ___46___ . It got off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind. Lauren ___47___ followed the movement on the court and reacted to every ___48___ . Even though Lauren wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life. I felt ___49___ for my daughter.Just less than two minutes were left, and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren was called in for the game. Lauren ___50___ the others fairly well. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She ___51___ it. She shot. She scored! A few minutes later, Lauren ___52___ us in the stands. “Did you see I scored! I made a ___53___ !”For sixteen years, I’d tried hard to ___54___ Lauren from feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren in the game, I saw that she really was different—not physically or emotionally, but ___55___ .41. A. students B. teachers C. athletes D. clerks42. A. disappointed B. surprised C. depressed D. embarrassed43. A. normal B. ordinary C. different D. typical44. A. announcement B. preference C. arrangement D. proposal45. A. if B. though C. because D. so46. A. appeared B. remained C. changed D. arrived47. A. attentively B. carelessly C. frequently D. repeatedly48. A. team B. shot C. game D. shout49. A. regret B. anxiety C. admiration D. sympathy50. A. kept pace with B. gave way to C. put up with D. broke away from51. A. threw B. missed C. cast D. caught52. A. challenged B. joined C. left D. greeted53. A. mistake B. record C. mess D. basket54. A. excuse B. prohibit C. discourage D. shelter55. A. spiritually B. consciously C. literally D. socially第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(江苏省南通市崇川区等5地2023年高三3月模拟试题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to contain my curiosity any longer, I tore _____56_____open. It was a brand-new laptop. I _____57_____(envy) my friends who were exchanging news about “chat rooms”, “instant messaging” and “emailing”, all of _____58_____I knew nothing about. Now I was going to find out.As time passed, I realized that I was hooked on the internet. During weekends, when I had more time on my hands, I could_____59_____ (easy) spend a few hours on my laptop. Soon, my sleep _____60_____(reduce) to only scattered (分散的) naps, and my grades at school also began getting worse.It was about this time that my parents started voicing their_____61_____ (disapprove). I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away. I was desperate_____62_____ just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father took away my laptop. I complained but in vain.Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step — _____63_____ (conquer) my internet addiction. I could imagine the difficulty I would have_____64_____ (quit) it. But with dogged determination, I knew that I would turn over ______65______new leaf.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）(2023届浙江省温州市普通高中高三第一次适应性考试)66. 假定你是李华，即将参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛。命题演讲环节要求你介绍一道中国美食。请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.菜品介绍：2.制作过程。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）(2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市高三上学期教学质量检测)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a late afternoon, Brandon finished feeding his cows on the farm and decided to go back with his two sons, Louie, 6, and Everett, 3. As they headed for the house, the two boys ran ahead of their father. Suddenly Brandon was aware he forgot to close the door of the barn (牲口棚). He told the boys to wait for him at the gate and returned to lock it. When he was at the gate minutes later, he saw only his youngest son.“ Where’s Louie ” he shouted.“He fell in the hole!” Everett said.Brandon quickly realized what had happened. Noooo, he thought. Louie can barely swim! He ran to the well and heard Louie splashing, trying not to . Instinctively, he jumped in.Somehow Brandon managed to grab on to a pipe that ran down the side of the well, which slowed his fall and kept him from crushing (挤压) his son.Finally, Brandon hit the freezing water at the bottom of the well. He popped his head out of the water and grabbed Louie, who was panicking and trying to stay afloat in water that was too deep for either of them to stand. Knowing they could tread (踩水) for only so long, Brandon lifted his son onto his chest as he packed his own back against the narrow walls for support.“All right, Dad, you can pull us out now,” Louie said.If only it were that easy. There was no way he could climb out. The pipe that he’d grabbed during his fall was too slippery to be of any use. There was only one way out.Looking up to see Everett peering down at them from the top of the well, Brandon shouted, “Everett, you’re going to have to be a big boy and save us. Run to the road and stand by the mailbox until someone stops. Tell them we need help. ”Everett did as he was told. He stood alone by the side of the road, waving to stop someone.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After a while, Chris and Mark, nearby farmers, were driving by the farm.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Twenty minutes later, Louie emerged (出现), then Brandon, both cold and wet.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　展开更多…… 　　收起↑