数值计算(02):常见的数值积分公式(C++实现) 本节将利用C++实现数值积分中的复化梯形求积公式以及复化Simpson求积公式。 1、数值积分的基本概念 定积分的定义为: 

![微分电路和积分电路的作用_RC积分电路插图5 [a,b]](https://sigusoft.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png)



















![微分电路和积分电路的作用_RC积分电路插图53 \int_a^bf(x)dx\approx\frac{b-a}{6}[f(a)+4f(\frac{a+b}{2})+f(b)]\\](https://sigusoft.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png)
![微分电路和积分电路的作用_RC积分电路插图5 [a,b]](https://sigusoft.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png)





![微分电路和积分电路的作用_RC积分电路插图63 [x_{i},x_{i+1}]](https://sigusoft.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png)
![微分电路和积分电路的作用_RC积分电路插图65 \int_a^bf(x)dx=\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}{\int_{x_{i}}^{x_{i+1}} f(x)dx}\approx \sum_{i=0}^{n-1}{\frac{h}{2}[f(x_{i})+f(x_{i+1})]}\\](https://sigusoft.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png)
![微分电路和积分电路的作用_RC积分电路插图67 \int_a^bf(x)dx\approx \frac{h}{2}[f(a)+2\sum_{i=1}^{n-1}{f(x_i)}+f(b)]\\](https://sigusoft.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png)

![微分电路和积分电路的作用_RC积分电路插图63 [x_{i},x_{i+1}]](https://sigusoft.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png)
![微分电路和积分电路的作用_RC积分电路插图71 \int_a^bf(x)dx=\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}{\int_{x_{i}}^{x_{i+1}} f(x)dx}\approx\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}{\frac{h}{6}[f(x_{i})+4f(x_{i+\frac{1}{2}})+f(x_{i+1})]}\\](https://sigusoft.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png)
![微分电路和积分电路的作用_RC积分电路插图73 \int_a^bf(x)dx\approx\frac{h}{6}[f(a)+4\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}{f(x_{i+\frac{1}{2}})}+2\sum_{i=1}^{n-1}{f(x_i)}+f(b)]\\](https://sigusoft.com/wp-content/themes/justnews/themer/assets/images/lazy.png)


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