2023年江苏省盐城市滨海县中考一模英语试题（含答案） 绝密★启用前 二。二三年初中毕业与升学考试 第一次调研考试英语试题 注意事项： L本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1~50小题）、第II卷非选择题（第51~76小题）两部分。本次考 试时间为IOO分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。 2.本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。 3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。 4.答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。 第I卷（选择题，共70分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1.MrWuisalwaysfirsttocometoschoolinourclasstogeteverythingreadyforus. A.aB.anC.theDhttps://www.renrendoc.com/paper/ 2.Mymotheroftentellsmeit’snotgoodtohitanemptybowlchopsticks. A.inB.onC.withD.from 3.InAmericanEnglish,π”hasthesamemeaningasπbiscuitninBritishEnglish. A.storeB.cookieC.movieD.eraser 4.Thetiedoesn’tmatchmyshirtwell.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeone? A.otherB.other,sC.othersD.another 5.ourdream,weshouldworkhardandnevergiveup. A.AchieveB.AchievedC.AchievingD.Toachieve 6.Scissorsbedangerous.Youshouldn’tplaywiththemwhenyoudoDIYjobs. A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need 7.Smilingisthebestwaytogreetothers.Peoplewillsmilebackyousmileatthem. A.whenB.thoughC.beforeD.whether 8.Youshouldbeeventoyourgrandpabecauseheisgettingolderandolder. A.patientB.morepatientC.patientlyD.mostpatiently 9.—Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome? —Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.It’sonly. A.8minutewalkB.8minuteswalk C.8minutes*walkD.8-minute,swalk ɪθ.—WhatwillyoudoforthecomingMayDayholiday? -Pardon?I,msorry.Iaboutsomethingelse. A.thinkB.thoughtC.amthinkingD.wasthinking 二、补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 A.Whatwillyoudointheevening? B.1needtobeveryfittoflyinspace. C.No,thanks. D.You’reveryhard-working,Joe! E.What,syourplanforthefuture? F.ShallWegotothecinema? A:Hi,Joe.It’sSaturdaytoday.11 B:Sorry,Mary.Idon,thavetimeforamovietoday.AndIreallyneedtorestnow. A:Rest?It,stwoo,clockintheafternoon.Whatdidyoudothismorning? B:Igotupatsixo,clockandexercisedfor40minutes. A:YougotupatsixonSaturday!Whydidyouexercisefor40minutes? B:Mary,youknowIwanttobeanastronaut!12Iexerciseeveιyday.Thismorning,Ialsowenttothelibraryand readbooksaboutspacetillnoon. A:13 B:ɪneedtorestforanhourbeforeplayingbasketballintheafternoon,whichisthebestwaytodevelopcooperation skills.Thenatfive,I’llstudyRussian. A:14ShallWegooutfordinner?I,dliketohaveahamburger. B:No,Idon,teatfastfoodanymore!Mumispreparingaspecialhealthymeal.Youcancomeandeatwithus.Thenwe canwatchaprogrammeaboutlifeonMarstogether. A:15I,llphoneCathy,ɪhopeshehasn,tdecidedtobecomeanastronaut! 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Shetoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongaplasticbagwitha fewbig16.Eachpotatowasgiventhenameofapersonthatthechild17.Sothenumberofpotatoesthat achildputinhisorherplasticbag18onthenumberofpeopleheorshehated.Whenthedaycame,everychild broughtsomepotatoes19thenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwopotatoes,somethree_20 somehaduptofivepotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythepotatoesintheplasticbagwiththem21 theywent. Daysafterdayspassed,andthechildrenstartedtoletouttheirfrustrations（沮丧）becauseofthe22smell letoutbytherotten（腐烂的）potatoes.Besides,thosehavingasmanyasfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry23bags. Afterweeks,thechildrenwererelieved（如释重负的）becausethegame24ended. Theteacherasked,π25didyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouthesedays?1’Thechildrenstarted 26_thetroubletheyhadtogothroughhavingtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoes. Thentheteachertoldthemthehidden27behindthegame.’Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyour hatredfor28insideyourheart.Thebadsmellofhatredwill29yourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyou everywhereyougo.Ifyou30standthesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustashortperiodoftime,canyouimagine whatitisliketohavehatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?” Forgiveothersandmoveonwithourlife.That’sourbestchoice. 16.A.gamesB.potatoesC.bagsD.tomatoes 17.A:lovedB.hatedC.admiredD.trusted 18.A.livedB.keptC.dependedD.carried 19.A.withB.byC.throughD.without 20.A.whileB.sinceC.unlessD.until 21.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever 22.A.unimportantB.unnecessaryC.uninterestingD.unpleasant 23.A.biggerB.betterC.heavierD.cheaper 24.A.neverB.seldomC.finallyD.specially 25.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.When 26.A.connectingtoB.complainingaboutC.carryingoutD.comparingwith 27.A.praiseB.conditionC.methodD.meaning 28.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody 29.A.cleanB.polluteC.supportD.protect 30.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can,t 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Amyispreparingforaschoolprojectthesedays.Herearehernotesfromabook. Theydiscoveredthatbirdwingschangedshapeinflight.Andtheybeganbybuilding Iandflying”gliders”,lightplaneswithoutengines.Aftermanyteststhroughtheyears, finally,onDecember17,1903,theysuccessfullyflewthefirstairplane.Itstayedinthe Iairforonly12seconds,butitwasthefirsttimeaflyingmachinecarriedapersoninthe ThIeWrightIBrothers (Inventors&Pilots)air. Hemadegreatprogressinadvancedmathematicsandshowedthatlightismadeup ofdifferentcolours.Healsodefinedlawsofgravityandmotion(物体的运动),which IsaacNewtonlaterbecamethebasisofmodernphysics. jQVIatħematidan&Scientist) Manypeoplethinkheinventedthefirstlightbulb,butheactuallycreatedmany thingsthatpeoplecoulduseintheirhomes.Heinventedthefirstrecordplayer.Healso ThomasEdisonstartedoneofthefirstelectriccompaniesin1880. (Inventor&32_____ 31.Theunderlinedword”It”refersto. A.abirdwingB.anengine C.theflyingtimeD.thefirstaiψlane 32.Whichwordcanbeputintheblank,,32,,? A.PilotB.ArtistC.MusicianD.Businessman 33.WhichbookdoesAmymostprobablygetthenotesfrom? A.100GreatPeopleinHistoryB.Top10ClassicalNovels C.AmazingThingsaroundtheWorldD.WaystobeaSuccessfulMan Pitythefarmer grain byLiShen（772-846） Thefarmerhoesgraininthenoondaysun, Withsweatdrippingontothefield. Whorealizesthatthefoodontheirplate一 Everygrain-comesfrombitter（苦的）suffering? Thericefarmer bySaoirseMcCann TheSunissettinglow,theredskyawelcomingsight; Thefarmerstandsilentlyinthefadinglight. Thefieldsarewateredandplanted,thebuffaloes（水牛）arefed; Theonlythinghethinksofnowisfindinghomeandbed. Agentlewindiswhisperingofhopeanddreamsoflife; Everygrainofricerequiressucheffortandsuchstrife. Remember,whenyousitandeatwithfamilyorfriends, Allthemanyhoursheworks,ashisfieldshetends. 34.Inthefirstpoem,whatdoesthelastsentencewanttotellus? A.Thegraintastesbitter.B.Thefarmerhateshisdifficultlife. C.EveryoneshouldIeamhowtohoegrains.D.Foodcomesfromfarmers’hardwork. 35.Inthesecondpoem,whyisthefarmernowthinkingonlyofhomeandbed? A.Becauseheistiredafterthefarmwork. B.Becausehefeelscoldwhenthegentlewindblows. C.Becausetheredskyshowsthatit,sgoingtorainsoon. D.Becausehisfamilyandfriendsarewaitingforhimathome. 36.Whichwordcanbestdescribebothfarmersinthepoems? A.Kind-hearted.B.Good-looking. C.Hard-working.D.Open-minded. C Volunteeringisagreatwaytobringpositive（积极的）changestopeople,communitiesandsocietyingeneral. Theword”volunteering”startedbeingusedinthe18thcenturywhenpeoplewereWillinglyjoiningthemilitary（军事） service.Today,thewordisnotsomuchconnectedwiththemilitaryservice,butwithcommunityservice Officialorganizedvolunteeringappearedinthe19tcenturyandbecamemorepopularinthe20thcentury.Andthe biggestdevelopmentinvolunteeringwasbroughtbytheInternet.Organizationscanreachpeoplemoreeasilyonline. Helpfulplatformswereraised,andmorevolunteersbecameinterestedwhentheyfoundoutaboutdifferentchances. Wecanlearnalotfromvolunteering.Itconnectsustoothers.Itisagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewithcommon interests.Italsohelpsusmakenewfriends,andimproveoursocialskills. Volunteeringbringsfuninourlife.Itisafunandeasywaytoexploreourinterestsandpassions.Manypeople volunteerinordertomaketimeforhobbiesoutsideofwork.Forexample,ifapersonhasadeskjobandwanttospend timeoutdoors,hemightconsidervolunteeringtohelpplantacommunitygarden,walkdogsforananimalshelter,or helpoutatachildren’scamp. Volunteeringcanalsobehelpfulforourcareers.Ifweareconsideringanewcareer,volunteeringcanhelpusget experienceinotherareasandmeetpeopleinthefield.Also,manyvolunteerchancesprovidetraining,orcanhelpus builduponskillsWealreadyhave.Volunteeringdoesn’tjustfeelgood.It,sgoodforus. 37.Nowadaysvolunteeringismainlyconnectedwith. A.themilitaιyserviceB.thecommunityservice C.thesocietydevelopmentD.theofficialorganization 38.HowdoesthewriterorganizetheideainParagraph4? A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bycomparingfacts. C.Bytellingstories.D.Byexplainingrules. 39.Ifyouarethinkingaboutlookingforanewjob,whatadvantagescanvolunteeringoffer? φhavingexperienceinotherareas©meetingpeopleinthenewfield ©learningtoimpressthebosswithhardwork©improvingskills ©gettingtoreceivetraining A.①②B.②③④C.①②④⑤D.①②③④⑤ 40.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout? A.Thewaystodovoluntarywork.B.Thefutureofvolunteers. C.Thehistoryandadvantagesofvolunteering.D.Thechallengeofvolunteering. WhitecranesseenatHengshuiLakeinNChina,sHebei （People1SDailyOnline）13:27,March15,2023 Whitecranes,abirdspecies（种类）underfirst-classstateprotectioninChina,wererecentlyspottedinHengshui LakeinsideanationalnaturereserveinnorthChina,sHebeiProvince,thelocalresourceprotectionbureau（局）said. Thetwobirdswereseenfirstflyingoverthelakeandthenoneofthemlandedonthewater,whiletheotherflew awaywithoutstopping,saidHuoHengmao,aphotographerwhotookphotosoftherarebirdsatthereserveonMarch 13. Therearejustover5,000whitecranesinChinaandtheappearanceofthebirdsatthenaturereservepleasantly surprisedthemembersofthenaturereserve. Attractedbytheecologicalenvironmentandplentyoffood,whitecranes,asmigratory（迁徙的）birds,stopat thereserveenroute（在途中）tothenorth,saidZhangYuguangwiththereserve’sresourceprotectionbureau. Otherendangeredbirds,includingBaer,spochard（青头潜鸭），orientalwhitestork（东方白鹳），andwhooper swan,havealsobeenspottedatthenaturereservesincethespringmigrationseasonbeganthisyear. InHengshuicity,Hebei,HengshuiLakeistheonlynaturereserveontheNorthChinaPlainwithacompletewetland ecosystem.Atotalof333speciesofbirdshavebeenrecordedhere. 41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”spotted11meaninEnglish? A.huntedB.boughtC.seenD.trapped 42.WhydosomeoftherarebirdsstopatHengshuiLake? A.BecauseitisthelargestnaturereserveinChina. B.Becauseitprovidesthegoodecologicalenvironmentandenoughfood. C.Becausethememberstherecantakegoodcareofthebirds. D.Becausethebirdscan’tflyanyfurtherontheirwaytothenorth. 43.WhatdoBaer’spochard,orientalwhitestork,andwhooperswanhaveincommon?d A.Theyareallendangeredbirds. B.Thetotalnumberofeachkindofbirdsisthesame. C.Theyallliveatthenaturereserveallyearround. D.Allofthemflytothenorthatthesametimetogether. 44.Whichof由efollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle? A.ThephotoabovewastakenonMarch,15. B.ThetwowhitebirdsbothlandedonHengshuiLake. C.HengshuiLakehasacompletewetlandecosystem. D.Thereareover5,000speciesofbirdsinHengshuiLake. 45.Whatkindofarticleisit? A.Atourguide.B.Abookreview. C.Ananimalprotectionlaw.D.Anewsreport. （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项 是多余选项。 A嚼J Along,longtimeago,therewasanoldmancalledtheFoolishOldMan,livinginJizhou,innorthernChina.In frontoftheoldman,shouseweretwohighmountains,onecalledTaihangMountainandtheotherWangwuMountain. Thetwomountainsblockedthewaytoboththenearesttownandamajorrivertothesouth.46 Oneday,theoldmancalledameetingofhiswholefamilyandannouncedaplantoremovethetwomountains.”In ordertobuildapathtothesouthernareaandcreateadirectwaytotheHanshuiRiver,Wemustremovethesemountains,” theoldmansaid,”Otherwise,we’llhavetofacethedifficultyforever.’147Dayandnight,rainorshine,theynever stoppeddigging. Severaldayslater,anothergray-beardcalledZhiSou（theWiseOldMan）stoppedbyandaskedtheFoolishOld Man,”Aren’tyousilly?48nTheFoolishOldManreplied,”Whynot?Imaynotlivelongenoughtoseethetwo mountainsmovedfromhere,butafterIdie,mysonswillcarryonthemission.Aftermysonsdie,mygrandchildren willcontinuetodigupthemountains.49SoaslongasWekeepdigging,whycan’tthetwomountainsbecleared awaysomeday?11 Hearinghim,Godwasdeeplymovedandaskedsomeonetocarryawaythetwomountains. 50TodaythelandbetweenthesouthernpartofJizhouandtheHanshuiRiverisaflatplain. A.Thenextmorningthewholefamilystarteddiggingupthetwomountains. B.Andmygrandchildrenwillhavetheirownsonsandgrandchildren. C.Itwasadifficultjobandittookdaysforthefamilytofinishit. D.Themanandhisfamilyhadtoclimbthetwohighmountainstogettotheplaces. E.Doyouthinkyoucaneverclearawaythesetwomountains? ESotherearenomountainsinthatpartofthecountrytomaketraveldifficult. 第∏卷（非选择题,共50分） 五、阅读并回答问题（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 ∖20.00QLeagues∣ UnderTheSeaι 铲 Unluckily,theNautilushitarockandstopped.Itwasstuck.CaptainNemo,however,wasnotworried.Helooked athischarts,”Infourdays,therewillbeahightide（潮水）thatwilllifttheNautilusofftherock.,,Hetoldme,’,We willwaitforit.” Nedwantedtogoontotheislandandcatchsomeanimalstoeat.Tooursurprise,CaptainNemoagreedtoputus onlandforashorttimeandhedidnotcomewithus.Wewentalone.Nedwasveryexcited. ,’Wearegoingtoeatmeat!”hesaid.Halfanhourofrowingbroughtustotheisland.Itwaswonderfultowalkon landagain.Nedfoundsomecoconuts（椰子）anddrankthemilkatonce.Thenwewalkedintotheforestandfound somebreadfruittrees.Nedcookedsomeofthebreadfruit,whichtastedjustlikerealbread.Wefoundfruitslikebananas andmangoes.Nedstillwantedsomemeat,butitwastimetogobacktotheNautilus.Webroughtthefoodthatwehad foundbackwithus. Wereturnedtotheislandthenextdayandhuntedbirds.Nedshottwopigeons,awildpigandseveralsmaller animalslikerabbits.Wesatneartheboattocookandeatthem,butweweresuddenlyattackedbyabout100savages （里干蛮人）.Werowedawayquickly.Theyfollowedusintothewater,buttheycouldnotcatchus.BackontheNautilus, IfoundCaptainNemoplayingthepianoandtoldhimaboutthesavages. nYoushouldnotbesurprisedthattherearesavagesonland,Dr.Aronmax,”hesaid. ”TheymaytrytocomeontotheNautilus,”Isaid. ”Wehavenothingtofear,”hereplied.Heturnedbacktohispiano.Iwentbackoutside.Itwasdark,andIcould seefiresonthebeach.Thesavageswerestillthere. 51.WhatwouldhelplifttheNautilus? 52.HowdidNedfeelwhenhewasallowedtolookforfoodontheisland? 53.HowmanysavagesattackedNedandDr.Aronmax? 54.HowdidDr.AronmaxandNedgetawayfromthesavages? 55.Fromthelastparagraph,whatwasCaptainNemolike? 六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每 词或短语限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） betweenoneasbeusedtohowculturewide ussothatchange I’vealwayswantedtotraveltoChina.IloveChineseartandfoodandthisyear,IdecidedtostudyChineselanguage atschool. Asapartofourstudies,asmallgroupof56visitedChinawithtwoofourteachers.Wehadthebesttime! ThehighlightofmytripwasvisitingtheGreatWallofChina. WhenI57sawtheGreatWall,Iwasamazedatitssize.Itriedtoimagine58somethingsobigand impressivecouldhavebeenbuiltsolongago. TheGreatWallisveryhighandit’squitewide,too.Itwasbuiltlikethis59soldierscouldwalkalongitto getfromoneplacetoanother.It’s60enoughinplacestoallowsmallcartstotravelalongthewalkwayatthetop. Thearmywouldusethesewalkwaystocarryfoodandweapons61thewatchtowerswherethesoldierswere stationed（驻扎）.Today,thesewalkwayscarrythousandsoftouristseachday. 62Ilookedatthetouristscrowdedalongthewall,IthoughtourguideRanwasrightaboutthewallbeinga symbol.ButnowthatsymboΓsmeaninghas63. Inthepast,theGreatWall64keeppeopleawayfromChina,butthesedaysitbringsmanyvisitorstothe country.Nowadays,Chinanolongerwantstokeeppeopleout.Itwelcomesbusinessandtourism,andagreater understandingofits65. WhatbetterplacetodothisthanattheGreatWall? 七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。（共10小题，每小 题1分，计10分） DearLaura, Thanksforyourmessage.I’mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.Iwasabitnervous b66Iarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theytrytheirbesttomakemef 67relaxed.ThegrandmotherknowsthatΓm68Chinesefoodalot.SosheevenIeamshowtomakeChinese food!Shealsohasateenagegranddaughterofmyagewhoisreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpme practice.Youwouldn’tbelievehowq69myFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.I,mverycomfortablespeaking Frenchnow.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofm70,itdoesn’tworrymeasitusedto. Myb71challengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsareverydifferent fromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,you’renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You’resupposedto putitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasquites72atfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.Anotherexampleisthatyou,renot supposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandse73bread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork. Anotherthingisthatitisi74tosayyou’refull.Ifyoudon’twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsaynThatwas delicious.,,Also,you’renotsupposedtoputyourelbows（肘部）onthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficultto remembere75butI,mgraduallygettingusedtoit.Idon’tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore. ΓllwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyou’rehavingagoodschoolyear. Yours,
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