江苏省南通市如皋市2021-2022学年度高二英语期末测试卷
2022. 07
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What would the man probably prefer to drink?
A. Water. B. Coke. C. Coffee.
2. How does the woman learn best?
A. Through pictures. B. Through writing. C. Through listening.
3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers.
4. How does the man probably feel about the restaurant?
A. The food is of bad quality. B. It doesn’t have good service. C. Its location is too far from his house.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. When the man will move house.
B. What kind of flat Cathy wants.
C. Why the man moved house.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man stay during his trip?
A. At his grandparents’ house. B. In a hotel. C. At his friend’s house.
7. What was probably the woman’s favorite place in Beijing?
A. A natural lake. B. A mountain area. C. An urban center.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman want to buy the jacket?
A. To give it as a gift. B. To replace an old jacket. C. To wear at an event for her work.
9. What is probably the current location of the speakers?
A. A market. B. A shopping mall. C. A department store.
10. How much will the woman probably pay?
A. $10. B. $90. C. $100.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the woman’s computer probably break?
A. It got wet. B. It was too old. C. It suffered high heat.
12. What is the woman’s main concern?
A. Recovering her files. B. Fixing her computer quickly. C. Getting a new computer cheaply.
13. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Fix her computer.
B. Recycle her computer.
C. Recommend a different computer repair shop.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the girl’s nationality?
A. English. B. American. C. French.
15. What do the girl’s parents want her to study?
A. Acting. B. Business. C. Medicine.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Professor and student. C. Dorm keeper and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many countries in Africa speak Portuguese?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
18. What fact about Portugal is the speaker probably most proud of?
A. It has its own national type of music.
B. It has the oldest bookstore in the world.
C. It is the oldest country in Europe.
19. What is the speaker’s favorite area of Portugal to visit?
A. The beaches. B. The major cities. C. The northern forest area.
20. When will the speaker probably return home?
A. After finishing university. B. After a few years of work. C. After his retirement.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Listed below are some of the classic local hiking challenges. Most of these hikes are along the Long Trail(路径), the oldest long-distance hiking trail in the United States: initiated in 1910.
SUNSET LEDGE 2, 924’2. 2 MILES
Perfect for kids. Popular! Park at the lop of Lincoln Gap and head south on the Long Trail. Views over Addison County to Lake Champlain and the Adirondack range. About an hour round trip, plus the time you spend enjoying the view.
GENERAL STARK 3, 662’3. 2 MILES
A local’s favourite with fantastic views. Start from the App Gap and head south on the Long Trail up steep Stark’s Wall all and follow the Long Trail to the Stark’s Nest Shelter at the top of the Single Chair. Or start from the Mad River Glen ski area and hike the service roads up to the same spot. About 3 hours round trip.
CAMEL’S HUMP 4, 080’7. 4 MILES
This most challenging 7.4 miles round-trip hike takes you above the trees to Vermont’s highest undeveloped peak. Spectacular views and an unparalleled feeling of accomplishment. Budget 5 hours. About a 40 minutes drive from the Mad River Valley to railhead either in Duxbury or in Huntington.
MT. ABRAHAM 4, 000′ 5.2 MILES
This is a 4-hour hike if you are a normal human being and the views are spectacular. Mt. Abr is one of Vermont’s 5 peaks over 4,000′, with 360° panoramic views. Part of the Monroe Skyline Park at Lincoln Gap and head north on the Long Trail. If you hike in the summer, hike down Upper Jester and ride the Super Bravo chair to Sugarbush base area.
TO ENSURE A GREAT HIKE
These hikes are challenging: do not underestimate the journey. Be prepared. Always bring a good, printed trail map; Map Adventures is the best (at The Tempest Bookshop or local gear shops). Trail markers are not always visible and estimated hiking time is based on fit individuals. Always wear hiking shoes, carry a backpack with more water than you think you will need, some calorie-rich foods, and a flashlight; bring an extra layer for warmth or rain. Sunscreen might be a good idea depending on the season.
( ) 1. Which trail are professional hikers most likely to go to?
A. Sunset Ledge. B. General Stark. C. Camel’s Hump. D. Mt. Abraham.
( ) 2. Before these hikes, you should ________.
A. go to a local gear shop B. bring extra clothes in case
C. invite a friend to go with you D. wear more sunscreen than necessary
( ) 3. What do these hikes have in common?
A. Journeys along the Long Trail. B. Magnificent views.
C. More than 3 hours’ trips. D. Kids-friendly trails.
B
On November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometre swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and speedos!
Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine life. When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit, Pugh says, “I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”
It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometre swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius. He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.
Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.
This is not the first time that Pugh has swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007, he swam one kilometre in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica’s Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.
( ) 4. Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?
A. To swim faster. B. To show his bravery.
C. To build up his body. D. To win public attention.
( ) 5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Pugh’s body. B. The water.
C. Pugh’s body temperature. D. The water temperature.
( ) 6. What’s Pugh’s advice about swimming in freezing waters?
A. One must be fully prepared. B. One should be expert at swimming.
C. One should be ready to take on challenges. D. One must be used to long-distance swimming.
( ) 7. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Lewis Pugh: Swimming for a Cause B. How to Survive a Swim in Cold Waters
C. How to Prepare for Extreme Swimming D. Lewis Pugh: Achieving the Impossible
C
Attending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With today’s college application fees averaging around $80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.
One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2—3 reach schools and 2—3 safety schools.
At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you’re qualified for it.
Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.
Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the programme takes place in that state.
Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission programme. If you are accepted, you won’t have to submit application fees to other schools.
For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest.
( ) 8. The passage is mainly written to ________.
A. introduce famous universities in the United States
B. show some practical ways to apply an ideal college
C. advertise for successful applications and advisors
D. offer tips to save money on college application fees
( ) 9. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph?
A. Write down your favourite universities. B. Reduce the number of your university choices.
C. Apply to two universities each time. D. Mind your safety when applying to college.
( ) 10. Some schools offer free online application to ________.
A. receive fees faster than before B. employ someone else to work
C. cut down the cost of employment D. enter the application information
( ) 11. It can be known from the passage that ________.
A. application fee might be cancelled conditionally
B. no state attends College Application Week
C. applying for early admission is the best policy
D. admission departments determine your future
D
A typical child plays many roles, such as friend, neighbour, son or daughter. Simply reminding children of that fact can lead to better problem-solving and more flexible thinking, according to new research from Duke University.
Better problem-solving was just one positive finding of the study, said lead author Sarah Gaither, an assistant professor of psychology and neuroscience at Duke. After thinking about their own various identities, children also showed more flexible thinking about race and other social groupings—a behaviour that could be valuable in an increasingly diverse society.
In a series of experiments, Gaither and her colleagues looked at 196 children, ages 6 and 7. In an experiment, one group of children was reminded that they had various identities, such as son, daughter, reader or helper. A second group of children was reminded of their multiple physical attributes, such as a mouth, arms and legs. All the children then needed to handle a few tasks.
Children who were reminded of their various identities showed stronger problem-solving and creative thinking skills. When shown pictures of a bear staring at honey-filled beehive(蜂窝) high up in a tree, these children had more creative ideas for how the bear might get the honey, such as turning over a bowl so that it became a stool(凳子). In other words, they saw a new use for the bowl. Children who were reminded of their multiple roles also showed more flexible thinking about social groupings. When asked to categorize different photos of faces, they suggested many ways to do so. They identified smiling faces such as unsmiling ones, and old and young faces. The other children, meanwhile, primarily grouped people’s faces by race and gender(性别).
“The study suggests simple ways to promote flexible thinking for the young, which could be especially valuable for teachers,” Gaither said.
“We have this tendency in our society to only think about ourselves in connection with one important group at a time,” Gaither said. “When kids think that they have various identities, they show greater abilities.”
( ) 12. What are all the kids asked to do in the experiments?
A. Play different kinds of roles. B. Remind others of their roles.
C. Approach several tasks. D. Classify a group of tasks.
( ) 13. How does-the author mainly clarify the conclusions of the study in Paragraph 4?
A. By giving examples. B. By using experts’ words.
C. By listing a few figures. D. By showing cause and effect.
( ) 14. What can we learn from Sarah Gaither’s words?
A. Improving the kids’ flexible thinking ability is important teaching.
B. Kids tend to behave selflessly after thinking about their roles.
C. Kids’ creative thinking ability is easy to discover and develop.
D. Teachers are supposed to make the most of the kids’ flexibility.
( ) 15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Kids’ Social Abilities Are Consistent with Their Education
B. Considering Their Various Roles Improves Kids’ Abilities
C. Kids Have a Variety of Identities in Their Daily Life
D. Problem-solving Ability Is Necessary for Most Kids
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes one person feel loved isn’t always the same for another. In fact, everyone understands and receives love in a specific language—four to be exact—which speaks more deeply to you than all the others. Since we all give and receive love differently, discovering each other’s language promotes a healthy relationship. __16__.
Language one: Words of Acknowledgement
__17__. Even short and simple words are effective. Some examples: “Thanks for taking out the garbage”, “I appreciate that you made me dinner” or “That was nice of you to fold my laundry”. Sincere words of kindness mean a lot to this person.
Language two: __18__
Actions speak louder than words. It’s what you do that eases your partner’s burden of responsibility. These service acts could be opening a door, doing their laundry, or picking up a prescription. These acts show that you care about your partner and your life together.
Language three: Quality Time
It is about spending time with each other and giving each other your undivided attention. __19__. Here, you put down that phone plus step away from TV, and any other distractions. You listen, communicate, and share meaningful conversations together.
Language four: Physical Touch
It is a direct way to communicate affection; it’s healing, reassuring, and calming. People who speak this love language enjoy any kind of physical touch whether it is hand-holding, kissing, pats on the back or hugs. __20__.
A. Acts of Service
B. Housework Matters
C. The appreciation doesn’t have to be complicated
D. They communicate and emphasize love without words
E. Read on to learn and understand more about the four languages of love
F. Due to technology, people often are texting, or scrolling through social media instead of spending quality time together
G. On the contrary, negative comments can hurt this person and be aware that he or she may take longer to forgive than others
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. They started Project Empathy(共情) four years ago to __21__ a meal, listen to their stories and figured out how they could __22__ help.
“Just start with a smile, a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture can have a __23__ impact on others less fortunate,” Hansen __24__ in an interview.
Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger __25__. Ward, a homeless, was __26__ in a flat. He credited the Hansens with helping him __27__ the difficult process of moving off the streets. “It is great to have friends who make us feel __28__ and I’m impressed with the pair,” Ward said.
Father and son’s __29__ have developed into a passion project that __30__ faith and community, which emphasizes the __31__ community members can have in uplifting the homeless. They know they can’t settle the homeless __32__ alone. They’re hoping empathy will __33__. “My hope for the future is to __34__ more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed __35__ we have other people join in and help the homeless,” Chase said.
( ) 21. A. buy B. cook C. share D. eat
( ) 22. A. often B. further C. also D. even
( ) 23. A. dramatic B. different C. minimum D. decisive
( ) 24. A. remarked B. praised C. joked D. quoted
( ) 25. A. desires B. connections C. motivations D. opinions
( ) 26. A. provided B. permitted C. abandoned D. housed
( ) 27. A. through B. for C. despite D. to
( ) 28. A. surprised B. relaxed C. awesome D. calm
( ) 29. A. dreams B. influences C. experiences D. efforts
( ) 30. A. assesses B. compares C. highlights D. respects
( ) 31. A. importance B. task
C. chance D. role
( ) 32. A. argument B. problem C. debt D. conflict
( ) 33. A. go away B. catch on C. fade out D. give off
( ) 34. A. spread B. miss C. exchange D. maintain
( ) 35. A. before B. if C. until D. so
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s common to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes in a hurry through big cities in China. Some of them even risk 36. ________ (run) red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such careless behaviour often causes serious problems.
The reason for the rise of such a careless behaviour is that there is 37. ________ large demand for food delivery workers, and many companies offer high salaries 38. ________ (attract) new workers.
In fact, food delivery workers are often under high 39. ________ (press) from their employers. They face company fines for delivering food late. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more money they can earn, 40. ________ leads to some workers checking 41. ________ (they) mobile phones for new orders while they are riding their bikes.
While most companies require delivery workers to follow traffic rules, it remains a problem whether these requirements and rules are 42. ________ (strict) obeyed.
To solve the problem, some cities 43. ________ (take) action since last year. Shanghai required the delivery workers should 44. ________ (train) on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned 45. ________ driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，受母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工艺刺绣。最近，你得知你的英国朋友Lisa正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1.询问学习情况；
2.分享你的作品；
3.希望保持交流。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：刺绣embroidery
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I received an urgent call from my aunt. “Turn on the TV. Granny is on the Channel 10 news.” It turned out that Granny had made a sandwich run for her office and was stopped at a red light downtown. She had the window rolled down to enjoy the breeze when a man rushed up to the driver’s side window, intending to carjack(劫车) her.
Now, what the would-be carjacker couldn’t have known was that this woman simply wasn’t “a granny”. This was Nancy Johnson—the same woman who owned and lived on a Texas cattle farm, drove her own tractors, and dug her own post holes to lay fence. The week before, she had shot a rattlesnake and chopped off its head with a shovel. She was the proud owner of the new minivan(小型货车) she was driving. In other words, she was not your normal kind of granny.
The carjacker leaned into the open window, one hand stuffed in his pocket, and said, “Get out of this car. I have a gun, and I will shoot you.” A statement like that would have terrified anyone else. Instead, Granny saw it as a challenge. “If you really had a gun in your pocket, you would’ve pulled it out and led with that first,” she shouted at him, apparently unworried.
She was right. The criminal didn’t have a gun. He instead reached into the window, grabbed her, and tried to pull her out of the van. He pulled open the door, wildly catching Granny’s arms. Granny leaned her shoulder inside to press the horn(喇叭) and started yelling to make people around notice what was happening. With the door now open, she held tight the steering wheel with one arm and started kicking the man anywhere her foot could make contact. This tall woman had quite a reach.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
After a well-placed kick, the man was done, and attempted to release her and run.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Later, we asked, “Granny, don’t you realize you could have got yourself killed?”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语期末测试卷答案、解析及听力原文
听力：
1-5 BCABA 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CABCB 16-20 ACACB
阅读理解：
21-23 CBB 24-27 BAAA 28-31 DBCA 32-35 CAAB
七选五：
36-40 ECAFD
完形填空：
41-45 CBAAB 46-50 DACDC 51-55 DBBAB
语法填空：
56. running 57. a 58. to attract 59. pressure 60. which
61. their 62. strictly 63. have taken 64. be trained 65. from
应用文写作：
Dear Lisa,
It is nice to know you are learning how to do embroidery in Suzhou, for I am also a big fan of this traditional Chinese handicraft. I wonder how you are getting along with your courses.
My mother is credited with arousing my interest in Chinese silk embroidery. Under her guidance, I have just finished one piece of needlework and I’d like to share it with you. If convenient, we can continue learning from each other by sharing our works. and communicating regularly.
Hope you can make more progress.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
After a well-placed kick, the man was done, and attempted to release her and run. But Granny wouldn’t stand for that. It was now her turn to grab onto him, her hands made strong from hours and hours of farm work. That poor fool didn’t have a chance. She shouted for help to bystanders, and they rushed to her aid. With Granny leading the charge, a group of strangers came together and pinned the man to the sidewalk, holding him there until the police came. A silver-haired woman had just made a citizen’s arrest.
Later, we asked, “Granny, don’t you realize you could have got yourself killed?” Granny’s answer was surprisingly amusing and simple: “I wasn’t scared of that little idiot. I’d had my brand-new van for less than two days and a pack of good sandwiches for my office. And there was no way he was going to get either of those!” But we all learnt an important lesson from her that day—the same lesson that had been building through the years. She encouraged us to push boundaries and expectations. But even more so, she taught us fearlessness.
阅读理解解析
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条美国经典的徒步旅行路线。
21. C解析：推理判断题。根据CAMEL’S HUMP 4, 080’7. 4 MILES中的“This most challenging 7. 4 miles round-trip hike(G这是最具挑战性的7. 4英里的往返远足)”可知，这条路线对于徒步远足者是最具挑战性的，专业的徒步旅行者最可能选择这条路线。故选C。
22. B解析：细节理解题。文章最后一段提到要确保远足顺利，应该做好准备，除了带路线相关的地图、穿登山鞋、背背包……手电筒、防晒霜外，还提到“bring an extra layer for warmth or rain(需要带额外的外面穿的衣服以保暖或以防下雨)”。故选B。
23. B解析：细节理解题。在SUNSET LEDGE 2, 924’2. 2 MILES中提到“Views over Addison County to Lake Champlain and the Adirondack range. (从Addison County到Lake Champlain和the Adirondack的景色是多样的)”；在GENERAL STARK3, 662’3. 2 MILES中提到“local’s favourite with fantastic views(本地人最喜欢的迷人景色)”；在MT. ABRAHAM4, 000’5. 2 MILES中提到“the views are spectacular(风景是壮观的)”，可以看出这些线路的共同特点是风景优美。故选B。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lewis Pugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在南极海洋水温很低的情况下，不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹。
24. B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes… would not send the right message.”可知，Pugh不穿防寒泳衣的原因是为了展示他的勇敢。故选B。
25. A解析：代词指代题。此题要结合上文语境“He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters”可知，Pugh在冰水里游泳，身体只能忍受20分钟，下文中提到Pugh游泳时体温在慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降，由此可推测出，此处的it指的是his body。故选A。
26. A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.”可知，一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须训练很长时间，即要做足准备工作才行。故选A。
27. A解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述的是Pugh为呼吁保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳，他用行动来表示他保护海洋的决心和勇气，由此可知A项是最佳标题。故选A。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些节省申请大学的相关费用的方法。
28. D解析：主旨大意题。由第二段到第六段内容可知，在你开始申请之前，节省大学申请费用最简单的方法之一就是缩小你申请的学校范围；在一些学校，成为毕业生的亲戚可以让你免费申请；研究申请名单上每所学校的首选方法；一些州，如密歇根州和北卡罗来纳州，参加了大学申请周，参加申请周的许多学校会取消他们的申请费用；申请提早入学。所以本文旨在介绍一些节省申请大学的相关费用的方法。故选D。
29. B解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools.”可知，在你开始申请之前，节省大学申请费用最简单的方法之一就是缩小你申请学校的范围。所以作者建议缩减申请学校的数量。故选B。
30. C 解析：细节理解题。由第4段“This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.”可知，这是因为在线申请为学校节省了雇佣职员来输入信息的费用。所以一些学校提供免费的网上申请，是为了降低雇佣成本。故选C。
31. A解析：推理判断题。由第二段到第六段内容可知，在你开始申请之前，节省大学申请费用最简单的方法之一就是缩小你申请的学校范围；在一些学校，成为毕业生的亲戚可以让你免费申请；研究申请名单上每所学校的首选方法；一些州，如密歇根州和北卡罗来纳州，参加了大学申请周，参加申请周的许多学校会取消他们的申请费用；申请提早入学。故申报费用在某些条件下是不用交的。故选A。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子知道自己有不同的角色可以提高孩子解决问题和灵活性思考的能力。
32. C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“All the children then needed to handle a few tasks. ”可知，所有的孩子都被要求处理一些任务。故选C。
33. A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可推断，第四段主要使用了两个例子来阐明实验得出的结论。故选A。
34. A解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“‘The study suggests simple ways to promote flexible thinking for the young, which could be especially valuable for teachers,’ Gaither said.”可知，提高孩子的灵活思维的方法对于老师是有价值的。由此可推断，提高孩子的灵活性思维能力在教育中是很重要的事。故选A。
35. B解析：标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了孩子考虑自己的不同的角色可以提高他们解决问题的能力和灵活性思维能力。B项“Considering Their Various Roles Improves Kids’ Abilities(了解他们的不同角色可以提高孩子的能力)”，符合文章主旨。故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种人们理解和表达爱的语言。
36. E解析：此空前提到“everyone understands and receives love in a specific language-four to be exact”及下面四个小标题可知，是关于人们表达爱的四种语言。由此可知，选项E是承上启下，句意为：继续往下读，你会学习和了解到更多关于表达爱的四种语言。故选E。
37. C解析：此段小标题是“语言一：表达感谢”，选项C意为：表达感谢不必复杂。选项C中“appreciation”与小标题中“Acknowledgement”以及下文的“appreciate”和“kindness”是同根词和同义词复现。故选C。
38. A解析：根据文章前后段的标题形式可知，该空应为此段小标题。根据此段第一句“Actions speak louder than words(行动胜于语言)”和下文的“These service…”的词汇复现，且选项A意为：服务行为。故选A。
39. F解析：此段主题是花时间和对方在一起。选项F意为：由于高科技，人们经常发短信，或者浏览社交媒体，而不是一起度过宝贵的时光。此空后是建议人们放下手机，离开电视，要互相倾听和交流，都是围绕话题共度时光。故选F。
40. D解析：此段主题是通过身体接触表达爱。选项D意为：他们无需通过语言就交流和表达爱。代词“They”指代上一句的“people”。故选D。
第二部分
完形填空
“【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hansen父子成立“共情”项目帮助无家可归者的故事。Hansen认为我们一个小小的举动，会给无家可归的人带来巨大影响。
41. C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他们启动了“共情”项目，来共享食物、听他们的故事并想出他们如何提供进一步的帮助。buy买；cook烹饪；share共享；eat吃。根据下文的“Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger __25__.”可知，此处用“共享”符合语境，share是原词复现。故选C。
42. B解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。often常常；further进一步；also也；even甚至。结合上下文可知，此处是指，除了与那些无家可归的人共享食物和听他们讲述自己的事情外，父子二人也思考如何为他们提供进一步的帮助。故选B。
43. A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hansen在一次采访中评论说：“一个小小的行为能够给那些不幸的人带来巨大的影响。”dramatic巨大的；different不同的；minimum最小的；decisive决定性的。根据下文的“He credited the Hansens with helping him __27__ the difficult process of moving off the streets.”可知，Hansen的行为对他人有了巨大影响。故选A。
44. A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。remarked评论说；praised赞美；joked开玩笑；quoted引用。此处用了Hansen采访时说的一句话，故用“说”符合语境。故选A。
45. B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些共享的食物已经变成了强有力的联系。desires渴望；connections联系；motivations动机；opinions意见。根据上文的“If you do it, you can make a connection.”可知，此处用“联系”符合语境，connection是原词复现。故选B。
46. D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ward，一个无家可归的人，被安置在一间公寓里。provided提供；permitted允许；abandoned抛弃；housed给……提供住所。结合上下文可知，此处是指Hansen父子为Ward提供了一间公寓用来居住。故选D。
47. A解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：他感谢Hansen父子帮助他度过了搬离街道的艰难时期。through穿过；for为了；despite尽管；to向，对于。根据句意可知，此处考查固定用法help sb through，意为“帮某人度过”。故选A。
48. C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ward说：“有让人感觉很好的朋友真棒，我对他们印象深刻。”surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；awesome很好的；calm冷静的。结合上下文可知，Hansen父子帮助无家可归的人，和他们共享食物、为他们提供住所等，这让这些接受帮助的人感觉非常好。故选C。
49. D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲和儿子的努力已经发展成为一个强调信仰和社区的激情项目，它强调了社区成员在鼓舞无家可归者方面所能扮演的角色。dreams梦想；influences影响；experiences经历；efforts努力。结合上下文可知，此处是指父子二人帮助无家可归的人的努力，影响了周围的人。故选D。
50. C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。assesses评估；compares比较；highlights强调；respects尊敬。根据下文的“which emphasizes the __31__ community members can have in uplifting the homeless.”可知，此处用“强调”符合语境，highlight和emphasize是同义词复现。故选C。
51. D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意见第29小题解析。importance重要性；task任务；chance机会；role角色。结合上下文可知，此处是指社区的每个成员都可以帮助无家可归的人，即每个人都可以充当帮助别人的角色。故选D。
52. B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们知道，以他们的一己之力根本无法解决无家可归的问题。argument争论；problem问题；debt债务；conflict冲突。根据常识可知，无家可归是社会中存在的一种问题。故选B。
53. B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们希望“共情”可以变得流行。go away走开；catch on变得流行；fade out淡出；give off散发（光/热/气体)。根据上文的“They know they can’t settlethe homeless __32__ alone.”可知，他们希望“共情”这个项目可以变得流行，这样可以让更多的人来帮助无家可归者。故选B。
54. A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chase说：“我将来的愿望是在全国范围内传播更多的联系。如果有其他人加人来帮助无家可归者，我们可以且一定会成功。”spread传播；miss错过；exchange交换；maintain维持。根据下文的“across our country”可知，此处用“传播”符合语境。故选A。
55. B解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。before在……之前；if如果；until直到；so因此。根据句意可知，此处用“如果”符合语境。故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了骑电动自行车的外卖员由于粗心行驶常常引起严重的问题，并对这种现象出现的原因进行了分析。
56. running解析：考查动名词。句意：有些人为了及时送餐甚至冒着闯红灯的危险。risk doing sth为固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”。故填running。
57. a解析：考查冠词。句意：如此粗心的行为上升的原因是对外卖员的大量需求。demand为可数名称，且large首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用a来表示泛指，a large demand for…意为“对……有巨大的需求量”。故填a。
58. to attract解析：考查非谓语。句意：许多公司为了吸引新工人而提供高薪。分析句意可知，动词不定式表目的。故填to attract。
59. pressure解析：考查名词。句意：事实上，外卖员经常受到来自雇主的压力。分析句子可知，本句中的press在句子被形容词high修饰，一起作under的介词宾语，因此要用名词pressure。故填pressure。
60. which解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们接的订单越多，他们赚的钱越多，这导致（为了节省时间）他们会在骑车时看手机查阅新订单。分析句子“the more orders they take, the more money they can earn, 40. ________ leads to some workers checking 41. ________ mobile phones”可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，前面句子作定语从句的主语，所以要用which指代前面的内容。故填which. 。
61. their解析：考查人称代词。句意见上题解析。分析句意可知，是配送工人骑车时看他们的手机。故填their。
62. strictly解析：考查副词作状语。句意：虽然大多数公司要求外卖员遵守交通规则，但他们是否严格遵守这些要求和规则，仍然是个问题。形容词strict在句中修饰动词obey，修饰动词要用副词，故用其副词形式strictly。故填strictly。
63. have taken解析：考查谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，自从去年，一些城市已经采取措施。根据句中的时态状语“since last year”可知，本句中要用现在完成时，主语是复数名词some cities。故填have taken。
64. be trained解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：上海要求外卖员在交通准则及安全上应该被培训。分析句子“Shanghai required the delivery workers should 44. ________ (train) on traffic rules and safety”可知，本句中require表示建议，所带的宾语从句要用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可省略。本句中的工人是被培训，故要用(should) be trained，其中的should可省略。故填be trained。
65. from解析：考查介词。句意：他或她将被禁止驾驶送餐车一整年。ban sb from doing sth,为固定搭配，意为“禁止某人做某事”。其被动形式为sb be banned from doing sth。故填from。
第三部分
第一节One possible version:
Dear Lisa,
It is nice to know you are learning how to do embroidery in Suzhou, for I am also a big fan of this traditional Chinese handicraft. I wonder how you are getting along with your courses.
My mother is credited with arousing my interest in Chinese silk embroidery. Under her guidance, I have just finished one piece of needlework and I’d like to share it with you. If convenient, we can continue learning from each other by sharing our works. and communicating regularly.
Hope you can make more progress.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
After a well-placed kick, the man was done, and attempted to release her and run. But Granny wouldn’t stand for that. It was now her turn to grab onto him, her hands made strong from hours and hours of farm work. That poor fool didn’t have a chance. She shouted for help to bystanders, and they rushed to her aid. With Granny leading the charge, a group of strangers came together and pinned the man to the sidewalk, holding him there until the police came. A silver-haired woman had just made a citizen’s arrest.
Paragraph 2:
Later, we asked, “Granny, don’t you realize you could have got yourself killed?” Granny’s answer was surprisingly amusing and simple: “I wasn’t scared of that little idiot. I’d had my brand-new van for less than two days and a pack of good sandwiches for my office. And there was no way he was going to get either of those!” But we all learnt an important lesson from her that day—the same lesson that had been building through the years. She encouraged us to push boundaries and expectations. But even more so, she taught us fearlessness.
听力原文
Text 1
W: Welcome, James. Let me get you a drink—can I get you some coffee or water?
M: I just quit drinking coffee. Do you have anything sweet, though?
W: Of course. I was going to make myself some coffee, but I’ll grab Cokes for both of us, instead. (1)
Text 2
M: I’m struggling with my study these days. I usually look at images and I can remember them, but I’m not taking anything in.
W: I absorb information best by listening to it, (2) so I record myself reading my notes and then listen to it at night.
Text3
W: Thanks for driving me to my house, Steve. How’s Diane doing?
M: She’s just staying home with the kids until they go to pre-school. Have you talked to Mom? (3)
W: Yeah, I heard she’s become a bit ill. I’m going to check up on her later.
Text 4
M: This is the last time I’m coming to this restaurant.
W: It is said that their steaks are some of the best in town. What happened?
M: They’re excellent but always over-cooked. And I can’t get any waiter’s attention around here, either. (4)
W: It’s alright. Let’s enjoy it, anyway.
Text5
W: Haven’t you moved out? I thought you moved last month.
M: Cathy and I intended to move, but she wasn’t satisfied with any of the flats she looked at. But she just found a new apartment on the Internet the other day and we want to move this weekend. (5)
Text6
M: Hey, Lily. How was your summer vacation?
W: Fantastic. I just came back to the US. Where have you been?
M: You left the country? I just went up to Lake Tahoe, as usual.
W: Awesome—what did you do there? I forgot to tell you I went to visit my grandparents in Beijing. It was so cool.
M: I just visited a friend’s lake house. (6) That’s amazing—what’s Beijing like?
W: It’s super modern and traditional at the same time. But you know me —I’m more into natural places and landscapes.
M: You escaped the urban scenes, then?
W: Yeah, we saw an amazing mountain region in the northwest of Beijing, called Yanqing. (⑦)
Text 7
W: I know this jacket is really popular, but surely $100 is too much. (10)
M: It’s of the absolute highest quality, miss. I guarantee that it’ll keep you warm all winter.
W: Actually, it’s just for a photo shoot(拍摄). I only need it for one day and then won’t need it anymore. (8)
M: You’re a photographer? You must make a lot of money. Of course, you can afford it.
W: No, actually I’m an amateur model, and I’m on a tight budget. Besides, I don’t even think this is a real Moncler jacket.
M: It isn’t authentic, but it is of identical quality. At a mall, it will cost you ten times this price, and in this market, you won’t find it for less than $100. (9) (10)
W: If you can offer me a $10 discount, I’ll buy it now. (10)
M: Deal. (10)
Text 8
W: I’ve had this laptop for five years. There are so many valuable things saved on it. (12)
M: Did you back them up? It’s a good idea to back up your photos and videos.
W: I never thought I needed to. How did the computer break down?
M: It’s hard to say. Was it dropped or exposed to water?
W: Actually, I left it outside on my balcony by accident.
M: I see. It must have been rained on.
W: It wasn’t that. But it was in direct sunlight for hours. (11)
M: In this summer heat? It must have fried the internal components and processors. (11)
W: I didn’t know that was possible. Can I save the photos, at least? (12)
M: I’m afraid not. We can replace it with a new laptop model, though.
W: I also need the memory saved on this laptop for work. (12) Is it really damaged beyond repair?
M: I’m afraid so, but there are useful parts we can recycle for money. (13) If so, we can give you a discount on a new computer.
W: OK, I guess I’ll do that. (13)
Text 9 (第16题为推断题)
W: Excuse me. Can you help me? I am looking for the Lost and Found Office. Could you please tell me where it is?
M: Sure. Can you see the lab building, the four-story grey one over there? Do you see the office behind it? It is beside a small store. I guess you are new here, right?
W: Yeah. I came to New York as an exchange student three days ago. Unluckily, I lost my ID card at school. Actually, I’m French, but I grew up in England. (14) You’re an American, I suppose.
M: Yes. By the way, my name is John Smith.
W: I am Alice Green. Pleased to meet you. So, what’s your major?
M: I’m studying medicine now. What’s yours?
W: I’m not sure yet. I’m kind of interested in acting, but my parents think I should do business. (15)
M: I see. So do you live in the dorm?
W: No. I rent a one-bedroom apartment about five blocks from here. Well, I have to go. Thanks for your help. Maybe we’ll run into each other again sometime.
M: Maybe. It’s a pretty small college. See you later.
Text 10
Hi, my dear fellow workers. I’ve lived in China for two years, (20) but most of you know that I’m from Portugal. Today is a holiday known as Carnival, which is an incredible celebration in my country. This holiday is most famous for its all-night parties, festive dances, and parades in Brazil, and this is partly because Portugal and Brazil share cultural similarities. In the past, Portugal occupied the land of Brazil and sent over millions of people. Today, Portuguese is the national language of Brazil, but that’s not the only country that shares our language. Five countries in Africa natively speak Portuguese, as well. (17) Being one of the oldest countries in Europe, our cities feel like you’re walking into a time machine. You can see beautiful ancient architecture in our capital, Lisbon, and you can even find the oldest bookstore in the world. You can also hear a traditional Portuguese music genre called Fado. I think it is one of the most amazing things about my country and its performance is really worth watching. (18) North of the cities, you will find yourself in rolling hills and forest. This is, what I’d consider, the best travel destination in all of Europe. (19) I love my life here in Shenzhen, but I do miss my home sometimes. It’ll be around five years before I move home, (20) but let’s celebrate Carnival in Shenzhen today. I can’t wait to cook you some Portuguese food and teach you about my culture.
Idea激活2022.1
Idea激活2022.1
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