江苏省扬州市高邮市第一中学2022—2023学年第一学期高三期末学情调研测试英语试题 本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose phone is in the sun? A. The woman’s. B.The man’s. C. The woman’s mother’s 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably want to do? A. Read a magazine. B. Put off writing the article. C. Finish the article before her exams. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A game. B.A player. C.A commercial. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Close the window. B. Buy a new sweater. C. Put on more clothes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What month is it now? A. August. B.September. C.October. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a studio. B. At a concert hall. C. At a radio station. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Sing his song. B. Write a new song. C. Listen to some singers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the park office. B.To the zoo. C.To the forest. 9. Why does the man agree to go with the woman in the end? A. He’s done with his game. B. He’s concerned about her safety. C. He doesn’t want to eat dinner alone. 10. When does the man want to return? A. Before dark. B.After dinner. C.In the morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the brothers grow apart? A. They had different hobbies. B. They stopped living in the same house. C. They no longer spent much time together. 12. How does the man feel now? A. Regretful. B.Hurt. C.Angry. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do about the problem? A. Leave his brother alone. B. Try talking to his brother. C. Invite his brother to hang out. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Fresh Air? A. A magazine. B. A handwork product. C. A radio program. 15. What is Terry? A. A writer. B.A host. C.A photographer. 16. What does Mr. MacGregor do for the artists? A. He builds many websites for them. B. He advises them to make silver jewelry. C. He helps them sell artworks through the NOVICA program. 17. What is one of the purposes of Mr. MacGregor’s work? A. To keep the cultural traditions. B. To get a high price. C. To live a better life with his family. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Mr. Reynolds like? A. Easygoing. B.Fun. C.Strict. 19. When will the students study reading comprehension? A. During the first term. B. During the second term. C. During the third term. 20. How many novels will the students read in the last three months? A. Two. B.Three. C.Four. 第二部分阅读(满分50分) 第一节阅读理解(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Climate Change — Are Tomorrow’s Needs more Important than Today’s Reality? Can countries and the world find the critical balance between addressing today’s realities and the needs of tomorrow? An online essay competition on this topic is coming. Terms & Conditions 1. This essay competition is open to all NUS alumni and students, as well as students of all Singapore universities and polytechnics. 2. Please indicate the following clearly in the footer of every page: a. Page Number b. Full Name c. Faculty, Current Year of Study and Matriculation Number (for NUS students); OR d. School, Faculty, Current Year of Study (for non-NUS students); OR e. Faculty and Year of Graduation (for NUS alumni) 3. Charts, images and illustrations should be avoided unless absolutely necessary. Please insert them as Annexes with clear labelling, and not as part of the main essay. 4. Please submit your essay online by 29 February 2023. Only one submission per participant will be accepted. For two or three submissions, the latest essay received by the closing date and time will be treated as final and all earlier submissions by the same participant will be disregarded. 5. An essay with several authors may well be accepted but as one single submission. If it wins, only one prize will be awarded and one author will be invited to present the ideas on stage. The remaining author(s) are welcome to participate at the event as part of the audience. 6. Winners will be contacted by mid-March 2023 via the same email address used for submission. Participants may provide a telephone number as an alternative means of contact. 21. What should a NUS alumni include in the footer of every page? A. Faculty and Year of Graduation. B. School, Faculty, Current Year of Study. C. Faculty, Current Year of Study and Matriculation Number. D. Page Number, Full Name, Faculty and Year of Graduation. 22. What is welcomed most about the essay competition? A. Submissions with illustrations. B.An only essay per participant. C. A multi-authored essay. D.Much earlier submissions. 23. What do we learn about the winner of the essay? A. He will be awarded with several prizes. B.He will be reached only by email. C. He will present his ideas on stage. D.He will learn the result before March. B Technology has undoubtedly opened up the world for me. Literally, in the case of my fully accessible home. My windows are automatic, and my front door is automatic too. There are also my wheelchairs. I guess that any wheelchair user will say the best invention is that of the wheel. It’s a tool bringing independence and comfort. Last week, I took a well-deserved break from work and went on a staycation in my local area. On the first day, I was heading further out in my power wheelchair than I’ve ever been on my own. This chair is almost like a Transformer. I like the speed, the phone charger and the flexible feature. It’s a wonderful creation. However, while there are many benefits that come with technology, I still live in a disabling world. For example, out in my power wheelchair that day, feeling free and easy, I headed straight to the shop not far away. I deserve to feel heard and included when innovation is concerned. But when I got there, I was confronted by self-service checkouts. While they are designed for easy and quick service, for me and many other disabled people, the lack of face-to-face services can put us at a disadvantage. Not only are the checkouts far too high, they are awkwardly designed so that you cannot approach them with a wheelchair. So, I waited for someone to assist me. In just a matter of a few hours, I had seen how technology and accessibility advancements have empowered me then, in the next breath, disabled me. I still live in a disabling world with sub-standard accessibility. Therefore, disabled people by and large are more likely to rely on mechanical and technological devices such as lifts and communication aids. Unfortunately, these things are sometimes abused and mistreated, making the person relying on them dependent on others. 24How does the author think of technology according to paragraphs 1 and 2? A. He casts some doubts on it. B. He shows much gratitude for it. C. He expresses curiosity about it. D. He feels really carefree with it. 25. What happened to the author in the shop? A. He came across many other disabled people by chance. B. He waited quite a few hours in order to check out. C. He was unable to seek assistance from others. D. He couldn’t use the self-service checkout by himself. 26. Why does the author say he still lives in a disabling world? A. He thinks it is not easy to make his voice heard. B. Some shops are inaccessible to wheelchair users. C. He finds it really hard to fit in with non-disabled people. D. Things related to technology are sometimes out of service. 27. What would be the best title for the text? A. My different views concerning disability B. How I make full advantage of technology C. My love-hate relationship with technology D. How I live independently as a disabled man C Get cold hands, but hate wearing gloves? There might soon be a technology that can help you. The US scientists are developing an arm heater that allows people to go glove free in freezing conditions, helping them to carry out mechanical repairs or first aid. In cold weather, wearing gloves might be a good choice because they can keep your hands at a comfortable temperature, but they often reduce flexibility. Take off your gloves, though, and numbing cold has an equally damaging effect on your fine motor skills, as well as being extremely uncomfortable. John Castellanian American physiologist who specializes in cold weather, and his team are attempting to solve the problem with a pair of electrically heated armbands worn around the forearms. Dr. Castellani says that much of the problem is due to the body shutting down blood flow to surrounding areas. “Through research, we find keeping the forearms warm can prevent this,” he says. A previous study showed that heating the torso (躯干) also keeps the hands warm, but that approach requires too much power for a portable device. Castellani’s team has found that warming just the forearm with a battery-powered gadget improves both finger temperature and ability in tasks requiring manual skill, such as putting pegs in a peg board. In a series of tests, the device reduced flexibility loss by 50 percent and finger strength loss by 90 percent compared with wearing no gloves at 0.5 ℃. The electric forearm heater helps by a combination of delivering warmer blood to the fingers and reducing blood vessel constriction (血管收缩). Even if the wearer can’t go glove free, it could allow them to wear thinner gloves. 28. Why is the electric forearm heater being developed? A. To deliver warmer blood to the fingers in cold weather. B. To reduce blood vessel constriction in cold weather. C. To have the wearer go without gloves in cold weather. D. To keep hands warm and skillful in cold weather. 29. What do we know about electrically heated armbands according to the passage? A. They are difficult to carry around. B. They have been on sale in the market. C. They use less power comparatively. D. They can heat the body together. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The wearer. B.The arm heater C. The blood vessel D.The warmer blood 31. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To inform. B.To entertain. C. To advertise. D.To educate. D What’s your favorite kind of film? For many people who love being terrified, or scared out of their wits, that answer will be horror. It seems that scary movies have a way of drawing a lot of people in and suit their taste. But just why do people enjoy watching these terrifying films? First of all, being scared can give us a rush of adrenaline (肾上腺素). The heart starts pumping, making these films exhilarating. But the fact that you’re actually at home safe on the sofa makes the experience of being frightened all the more enjoyable because what’s happening to the characters on the screen is far removed from your experience of being in your living room eating popcorn. It feels more thrilling. Coltan Scrivner, a PhD candidate in the Department of Comparative Human Development at the University of Chicago, argues that people who watch horror films learn how to regulate their anxiety. A study that he coauthored found that horror fans exhibited greater resilience (韧性) during the early stages on the COVID-19 pandemic than those who didn’t. Also, some horror fans think they could survive the events on screen. That gives those viewers a sense of superiority. We often tease the typical image of horror films. Why do they try to escape the masked killer by running upstairs and hiding themselves? The characters often make terrible decisions that lead to their deaths—decisions we as viewers believe we wouldn’t make. So, whether it’s to help people regulate their anxiety, to be thrilled by getting scared, or to feel superior teasing the decisions of the characters, there are many reasons people love watching horror films and if they really scare you, maybe it’s best to watch them with the lights on. 32. The question at the end of Paragraph 1 is used to__________. A. express the author’s doubt B.introduce the point for discussion C. enrich the content of the passage D.expect an answer from readers 33. What does the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Upsetting. B. Inspiring. C. Amusing. D.Thrilling. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Horror fans are more anxious facing unfavourable situation. B. Heart attacks are more likely to happen to horror fans. C. Viewers are superior to characters in horror films. D The scenes in horror films are very different from reality. 35. What’s the author attitude towards watching horror films? A. Cautious B. Critical C Objective D.Indifferent 第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hearing is one of our most important senses. However, many people don’t realize that they may be exposing their ears to a huge amount of potentially damaging noise on a daily basis. It’s important to protect your hearing from noise and other damaging factors. ____36____Listening to loud music through earphones has been identified as one of the major causes of hearing damage in young people. You also need to be careful when listening to loud music in enclosed spaces, such as in a car. Turning the volume down can make a difference to your hearing. Don’t try to clean out your ears. Many people attempt to clean out their ears using cotton buds. ____37____ In more severe cases, cotton buds may damage the thin skin and even negatively affect your hearing. You can place a couple of drops of earwax solution into your ears. The solution will soften the earwax, causing it to flow out naturally. Avoid head injuries. Damage to the middle and inner ear due to head injury can result in hearing loss. ____38____ Always wear a helmet when riding a bike or playing any kind of contact sports, and always wear a seat belt when travelling by car. Be careful at live concerts and shows. Attending concerts or shows where you’re exposed to loud, live music can be damaging to your hearing. To protect your ears while listening to live music, strategically position yourself away from any amplifiers, speakers or stage monitors. ____39____ Get plenty of exercise. Aerobic exercise like walking, running or cycling helps to improve blood flow to your ears, which is good for your hearing. ____40____ This also gives your ears a break from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of daily life. A. Turn down the music. B. See a specialist if you suffer from hearing problems. C. The further away you are from the source of the sound, the better. D. However, cotton buds may pack earwax deeper into the ear. E. Therefore, it is important to protect yourself from head injury in any way possible. F. As a result，you can’t hold a conversation with someone standing two meters away. G. It’s even better if you can do your exercise somewhere nice and quiet, like the woods. 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Getting to the top of your profession as a quarterback (橄榄球的四分卫) in the NFL is not just down to talent alone. ____41____ that, you must have self-belief, dedication, determination, single-mindedness, and an ____42____ work ethic (职业道德). Cam Newton has all those ____43____ and more and has reached the highest point possible in his playing career. Winning many awards and holding many records, Cam Newton has ____44____ a reputation as a first-class professional football player. From 2011 to 2019, he played as a quarterback for the Carolina Panther. He had been the number 1 pick in round 1 of the 2011 NFL draft. ____45____, he is a free agent. Cam is well-known as a ____46____ athlete. He spends many hours training and ____47____ his skill. His large size makes him an awesome ____48____, and he uses this to his advantage. Cam ____49____ to be capable of reacting quickly when playing, believing that all the training is worthwhile. Meanwhile, Cam has a real ____50____ for life. He ____51____ as much energy to his personal life as he does to his football career. Cam knows he is good at what he does and that he has discovered and ____52____ his true potential. Cam wants to see others do the same, as he firmly ____53____ that everyone has potential. Cam has begun a second ____54____ as a motivational speaker so that he can help others achieve success. The message he tries to ____55____ is that winning takes a tremendous amount of effort, commitment, and courage. 41. A. Rather than B.Apart from C. Other than D. Except for 42. A. incredible B.innocent C. independent D.informative 43. A. senses B.abilities C. qualities D.features 44. A. explored B.acquired C. restored D.suspended 45. A. Currently B.Accidentally C. Previously D.Immediately 46. A. desperate B.committed C. courageous D.talented 47. A. perfecting B.performing C. recovering D.imitating 48. A. opponent B.coach C. companion D.witness 49. A. pretends B.refuses C. aims D.promises 50. A. recognition B.fantasy C. enthusiasm D.reflection 51. A. spares B.devotes C. saves D.invests 52. A. limited B.admired C. investigated D.realized 53. A. insists B.contradicts C. accuses D.predicts 54. A. assumption B.approach C. career D.priority 55. A. show off B.pick up C. get across D. turn down 第二节语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s traditional tea-making techniques and their associated social practices successfully became UNESCO’s latest world intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) on November 29, 2022. Up to now, in addition to the common six categories of tea, other varieties like flower-scented teas and more than 2,000 tea products ____56____(develop). Because of changes that ____57____ (occur) in the long history, the tea-making process ____58____ (compose) of numerous challenges has become rather complicated today. Speaking of the reasons why the application succeeded, Zheng Changling, ____59____ research fellow at the Chinese National Academy of Arts, believes it is mainly due to the long and great history of Chinese tea culture, ____60____ travelled along the ancient Tea Horse Road to reach as far as West Asia and East Africa. The successful application can further help improve tea’s influence ____61____ (globe). It will not only promote more respect for cultural ____62____ (diverse) and human creativity but also will encourage people to pursue ____63____(healthy) lifestyles by integrating tea culture into their daily lives. Wang Yongjian, head of the Chinese delegation to the UNESCO session, expects that they will apply ____64____ more of the intangible cultural heritage projects with Chinese characteristics in an effort _____65_____(spread) Chinese culture. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，因为感染新冠病毒人数还在不断增加，请你代表学生会就如何过好即将到来的寒假，给全体学生一些建议。内容包括： 1 .做好个人防护。 2 .注意劳逸结合。 注意： 1 .写作词汇应为80左右; 2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：新冠病毒novel coronavirus Dear students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节读后续写67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。 With sunlight flooding through the window, I was sitting at the kitchen table, enjoying the breakfast with my son, our cat, Rosie, rubbing itself against my son’s legs from time to time. After assigning my son what he would do in the morning, I also engaged myself in my work. However, within only minutes I could hear my son jumping around and laughing, doing who-knows-what but certainly not his schoolwork. “Stop playing and get your schoolwork done!” I yelled from my room where I was working. There was complete quiet for a while, and then the noise started up again. “What are you doing? I shouted.” You know you can’t have a break until the schoolwork is done!” As a single mom working from home and home-schooling my son, I had to finish my work each day and help my son gain knowledge and form a good learning habit. “Rosie stole my pencil, Mommy! I can’t do my schoolwork!” The response came in a voice that sounded as though he surely didn’t mind having a pencil stolen. With a sigh, I pulled myself away from work and entered my son’s room. There I saw our cat, Rosie, sitting on the desk with the pencil between her feet. She threw it and bit it, and then sat right on my son’s books. I walked up to the desk and removed her from it. This had become the norm. Rosie often disturbed my son. They were good friends and my son never minded Rosie disturbing him. Each time Rosie caused trouble, I wanted to lock her inside the bathroom. But when seeing how my lonely son, who was shy, homeschooled and had few friends, enjoyed Rosie’s company, I abandoned the idea. That day, I finally made a rule after trying to remove Rosie from the desk for the millionth time. “If you focus on your work and don’t let her distract you, she can stay on the desk. Otherwise, I’ll lock her in the bathroom,” I told my son. Then I moved Rosie off his books and onto the side of the desk, making her lie down. 注意:1. 续写词数应为150 左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Stay here!” I ordered and then returned to my room. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Once I put Rosie into the bathroom and closed the door, she started to miaow loudly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022—2023学年第一学期高三期末学情调研测试参考答案 第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose phone is in the sun? A. The woman’s. B.The man’s. C. The woman’s mother’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t leave your phone in the sunlight. It’s bad for the screen. W: OK, but that isn’t my phone. It’s yours. M: No, I have mine in my pocket. It must be your mother’s. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably want to do? A. Read a magazine. B. Put off writing the article. C. Finish the article before her exams. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you finished that article you promised to do for our magazine? W: I won’t be able to get to it until after my exams, if that’s OK with you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A game. B.A player. C.A commercial. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】M: Did I miss anything? W: No, the game is about to come on after this commercial. M: Good. Doesn’t it feel wonderful to watch a live football game and cheer for the players? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Close the window. B. Buy a new sweater. C. Put on more clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you please close the window? I feel a bit cold. M: Oh, I’m sorry, but maybe you should put on your sweater. We need some fresh air. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What month is it now? A. August. B.September. C.October. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: August was warm, but now it’s getting colder. Do you think we should stay longer in the mountains, or go back to the city? M: Let’s stay another two weeks, until October. I feel really good in the pure air. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a studio. B. At a concert hall. C. At a radio station. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Sing his song. B. Write a new song. C. Listen to some singers. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This is amazing! I get to record my song in the same studio where so many famous artists have recorded. W: Yes, the Center Room here in London is a pretty special place. We’ve had everyone from Paul Simon and Paul McCartney to Ed Sheeran, more recently. M: I saw Ed’s video of the song he did here. He’s a special guy. I don’t know how he does all the recordings like that… W: It’s great to watch him record. He’s a good performer. M: One of the best of this generation, in my opinion. I hope I’m half as good as him! W: Hey…did I just see Ed pass by the studio window? M: Where? Where? W: Just kidding. Now, let’s get to work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the park office. B.To the zoo. C.To the forest. 9. Why does the man agree to go with the woman in the end? A. He’s done with his game. B. He’s concerned about her safety. C. He doesn’t want to eat dinner alone. 10. When does the man want to return? A. Before dark. B.After dinner. C.In the morning. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going for a walk in the woods. Do you want to join me? M: Not really. I’m in the middle of a game. W: Alright. I’ll just go alone. Have fun! I probably won’t be back until after dinner. You can eat without me. There is food left from lunch in the fridge. I’ll take some food with me. I hope it doesn’t attract wild animals, like bears and mountain lions. M: Are there large wild animals in this forest? W: Yes. Didn’t you read the signs when we were driving to the cottage? M: Umm…no. I was busy playing this game on my phone. W: I know. Well, if I don’t come back by tomorrow morning, you can call the park keeper. He’ll probably send out a search group to look for me. M: OK, OK…I’m coming with you! (9) But we’re not taking food, and we’re coming back before dark. W: Thank you, dear. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the brothers grow apart? A. They had different hobbies. B. They stopped living in the same house. C. They no longer spent much time together. 12. How does the man feel now? A. Regretful. B.Hurt. C.Angry. 13. What does the woman suggest the man do about the problem? A. Leave his brother alone. B. Try talking to his brother. C. Invite his brother to hang out. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sometimes, I wish I could forget the past. W: Do you have too many sad memories? M: The only thing I’m sad about is how I treated my brother. We used to be very close when we were younger. But when I started getting popular in school, I stopped spending time with him. I regret it so much! Now, we hardly ever talk. I miss him. W: He’s probably still hurt. Why don’t you learn from your mistakes and call him? Maybe he misses you just as much as you miss him. M: I don’t know…maybe he’s too angry to talk to me. We’re both as stubborn as donkeys. W: All you can do is try! If it works, you’ll both be happier. M: You’re right. I’ve been running from my past for too long. I’m his older brother, after all! He used to look up to me. Maybe he still respects me enough to give me a second chance. W: I think it’s the right choice. Good luck! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Fresh Air? A. A magazine. B. A handwork product. C. A radio program. 15. What is Terry? A. A writer. B.A host. C.A photographer. 16. What does Mr. MacGregor do for the artists? A. He builds many websites for them. B. He advises them to make silver jewelry. C. He helps them sell artworks through the NOVICA program. 17. What is one of the purposes of Mr. MacGregor’s work? A. To keep the cultural traditions. B. To get a high price. C. To live a better life with his family. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening! Welcome back to Fresh Air on National Public Radio. Our program brings you news about important topics and art forms around the world. I’m your host Terry Gross. With me tonight is Mr. Gavin MacGregor. Mr. MacGregor, will you tell us a little about what you do? M: Sure, Terry. I work for National Geographic magazine. My job takes me all over the world. W: Are you a photographer or a writer? M: Actually, I used to be a photographer. But for the past five years, I’ve worked on a special project called NOVICA. We help people sell their handwork products. My role is to find people who make unique and well-made items. Right now, we have 4000 artists working with us. W: And how does National Geographic help them? M: Through the NOVICA program, artists can sell their handwork products directly to other people throughout the world on our website. This way, they can get a fair price and reach a bigger market. Production is usually done in the artists’ own homes. W: That sounds amazing! What kind of handwork products are available, Mr. MacGregor? M: Well, for example… I just got back from a trip to Peru. I was able to convince a young mother who makes beautiful clothing to try out our program. And in three days, I’m off to Fiji to talk to a man who makes silver jewelry with traditional designs. The program is intended to preserve cultural traditions and help people make a better living with their art. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Mr. Reynolds like? A. Easygoing. B.Fun. C.Strict. 19. When will the students study reading comprehension? A. During the first term. B. During the second term. C. During the third term. 20. How many novels will the students read in the last three months? A. Two. B.Three. C.Four. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, students. I’m Mr. Reynolds, your new English teacher. I just want to explain a few things before we get started. First, I don’t allow students to show up late to class. If you are late for over five minutes, you will be considered absent and receive zero points. If you have four absences, you will fail the class. Second, there will be absolutely no talking in my class. If you have a question, raise your hand until I call on you. Is that understood? Now, let’s talk about your schedule. In the first term, we’ll be learning about writing and grammar. You will have one short test, one long exam, and two essays. In the second term, we’ll be studying reading comprehension. Over this three-month period, you will have one test per month, as well as a presentation. For the last three months, we’ll study literature. You must complete one individual presentation on a famous poet, read two novels, and study for your final exam. We have a long year ahead of us, boys and girls. Keep your heads down and study hard. Let’s have a good September! 第二部分阅读(满分50分) A 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了一个线上作文竞赛的比赛要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Terms & Conditions部分的第2点中“2. Please indicate the following clearly in the footer of every page: a. Page Number b. Full Name c. Faculty, Current Year of Study and Matriculation Number (for NUS students); OR d. School, Faculty, Current Year of Study (for non-NUS students); OR e. Faculty and Year of Graduation (for NUS alumni)( 2. 请在每页页脚注明以下内容：a.页码；b.全名；c.院系、就读年份及入学编号(适用于新加坡国立大学学生)；或d.学校、院系、就读年份(非新加坡国立大学学生)；或e.学院及毕业年份(适用于国大校友))”可知，新加坡国大校友应该在每一页页脚加上页码，全名，学院和毕业年份。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Only one submission per participant will be accepted.(每位参赛者只接受提交一份作品)”可知，作文比赛最受欢迎的是每位参与者只能写一篇文章。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If it wins, only one prize will be awarded and one author will be invited to present the ideas on stage.(如果获奖，将只颁发一个奖项，并邀请一位作者上台展示自己的想法)”可知，获胜者将在台上展示他的想法。故选C。 B 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了科技给残疾人带来了便利，但人们对机械和科技设备的使用和保护不当也为残疾人的生活带来很多不便。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Technology has undoubtedly opened up the world for me.”（科技无疑为我打开了世界。）和第二段关键句“This chair is almost like a Transformer. I like the speed, the phone charger and the flexible feature. It’s a wonderful creation.”（这把椅子几乎像个变形金刚。我喜欢速度、手机充电器和灵活的功能。这是一个奇妙的创造。）可知，作者认为科技为自己打开了世界，身为一个残疾人，作者利用科技创造的轮椅获得了很多便利，由此可知，根据第1段和第2段内容可知，作者对技术深表感激。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Not only are the checkouts far too high, they are awkwardly designed so that you cannot approach them with a wheelchair. So, I waited for someone to assist me.”（不仅结账台太高，而且设计得没有技巧，以至于你不能用轮椅接近它们。所以，我等着有人来帮助我。）可知，作者在自助结账时，由于结账台太高，他不能用轮椅接近他们，以至于作者不得不等着有人来帮助自己，由此可知，作者在商店里不能自己使用自助结账。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“I still live in a disabling world with sub-standard accessibility. Therefore, disabled people by and large are more likely to rely on mechanical and technological devices such as lifts and communication aids. Unfortunately, these things are sometimes abused and mistreated, making the person relying on them dependent on others.”（我仍然生活在一个残疾的世界，没有达到标准。因此，残疾人总的来说更可能依赖机械和技术设备，如电梯和通信辅助设备。不幸的是，这些东西有时被滥用和虐待，使依赖它们的人依赖于其他人。）可知，因为机械和科技设备有时会被乱用或被人为破坏，导致这些设备无法正常使用，在这种情况下，作者还得求助别人，所以作者说自己还生活在一个残疾的世界中，由此可知，作者说他仍然生活在一个残疾的世界，因为与技术相关的东西有时无法使用。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Technology has undoubtedly opened up the world for me.”（科技无疑为我打开了世界。）和最后一段关键句“Unfortunately, these things are sometimes abused and mistreated, making the person relying on them dependent on others.”（不幸的是，这些东西有时被滥用和虐待，使依赖它们的人依赖于其他人。）可知，作者在第一、二段中描述了科技给他的生活带来的益处，第三段从反面说明了科技对他的生活产生的影响，作者在最后一段中表明，人们对机械和科技设备的使用和保护不当也为残疾人的生活带来很多不便，由此可知，作者在本文中表明了他对科技爱恨交加的态度，“My love-hate relationship with technology”意为“我与科技爱恨交加的关系”，选项能够概括文章的主要内容。故选C项。 C 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发明的手臂加热器。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The US scientists are developing an arm heater that allows people to go glove free in freezing conditions, helping them to carry out mechanical repairs or first aid.(美国科学家正在研制一种手臂加热器，可以让人们在寒冷的环境中不戴手套也可以进行机械维修或急救等要求极高灵活性的工作。)”可知，开发前臂电加热器，是为了在寒冷的天气中保持双手温暖和熟练。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“A previous study showed that heating the torso (躯干) also keeps the hands warm, but that approach requires too much power for a portable device. Castellani’s team has found that warming just the forearm with a battery-powered gadget improves both finger temperature and ability in tasks requiring manual skill, such as putting pegs in a peg board. (先前的一项研究表明，加热躯干也能让手保持温暖，但这种方法对于便携式设备来说，需要太多的电力。Castellani的研究团队发现，用电池驱动的小器具仅仅加热前臂，就能提高手指温度，并提高其灵活性和力量，比如在钉板上钉钉子。)”可知，相对而言，手臂加热器使用更少的电力。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The electric forearm heater helps by a combination of delivering warmer blood to the fingers and reducing blood vessel constriction(血管收缩). Even if the wearer can’t go gloveless, itcould allow them to wear thinner gloves. (前臂电加热器的作用是将温暖的血液输送到手指，减少血管收缩。即使佩戴者不能脱下手套，它也可以让他们戴更薄的手套。)”可知，这里的it代指前文中的The electric forearm heater(前臂电加热器)。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The US scientists are developing an arm heater that allows people to go glove free in freezing conditions, helping them to carry out mechanical repairs or first aid.(美国科学家正在研制一种手臂加热器，可以让人们在寒冷的环境中不戴手套也可以进行机械维修或急救等要求极高灵活性的工作。)”及全文可知，文章向读者介绍了科学家发明的手臂加热器。所以推断，这篇文章的目的是告诉读者科学家发明的这款手臂加热器。故选A。 D 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们喜欢恐怖片的原因。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But just why do people enjoy watching these terrifying films?”（但为什么人们喜欢看这些恐怖电影呢？）和第二段第一句“First of all, being scared can give us a rush of adrenaline (肾上腺素).”（首先，害怕会让我们肾上腺素飙升）可知，文章最后一段提出问题“为什么人们喜欢看恐怖电影呢？”文章接下来的内容回答了这个问题，害怕会让我们肾上腺素飙升，这是人们喜欢看恐怖电影的原因之一，由此可知，第1段末尾的问题用于引出文章接下来要讨论的要点。故选B项。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线单词上文“First of all, being scared can give us a rush of adrenaline (肾上腺素).”（首先，害怕会让我们肾上腺素飙升）可知，上文告诉我们害怕会让我们肾上腺素飙升，由此可知，下文指害怕会让我们的心脏开始激烈跳动，使这些电影令人兴奋，这里介绍了我们喜欢看恐怖电影的原因，“Thrilling”意为“令人兴奋的”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思，且与本段最后一句话“It feels more thrilling.”中的“thrilling”呼应。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“But the fact that you’re actually at home safe on the sofa makes the experience of being frightened all the more enjoyable because what’s happening to the characters on the screen is far removed from your experience of being in your living room eating popcorn.”（但事实上，你实际上在家里安全地坐在沙发上，这让你感到恐惧的体验变得更加愉快，因为屏幕上的人物所发生的事情与你在客厅吃爆米花的体验相去甚远）可知，恐怖片中的场景与现实中你的经历相差甚远，你可能正在客厅吃爆米花，由此可知，恐怖片中的场景与现实大相径庭。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“First of all, being scared can give us a rush of adrenaline (肾上腺素). The heart starts pumping, making these films exhilarating.”（首先，害怕会让我们肾上腺素飙升。心脏开始激烈跳动，使这些电影令人兴奋）和第四段关键句“Also, some horror fans think they could survive the events on screen.”（此外，一些恐怖迷认为他们可以在屏幕上的事件中幸存下来）可知，文章中作者客观的介绍了人们喜欢恐怖片的原因，由此可知，作者对看恐怖片的态度是客观的。故选C项。 第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. G 【导语】本文是说明文。文章是关于保护听力的几个建议。 【36题详解】 分析设空，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Listening to loud music through earphones has been identified as one of the major causes of hearing damage in young people. You also need to be careful when listening to loud music in enclosed spaces, such as in a car. Turning the volume down can make a difference to your hearing.(通过耳机听吵闹的音乐被认为是年轻人听力受损的主要原因之一。在封闭的空间里听吵闹的音乐时也要小心，比如在车里。把音量调低会对你的听力产生影响)”可知，本段主要讲调低音量来保护听力，所以A项“Turn down the music.(把音乐关小一点)”符合文意。故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Many people attempt to clean out their ears using cotton buds.(许多人试图用棉签清洁耳朵)”可知本段主要在讲，不要用棉签清理耳朵，所以D项“However, cotton buds may pack earwax deeper into the ear.(然而，棉签可能会把耳垢塞进耳朵深处)”是对前一句中提到的行为的结果，其中cotton buds为同词复现。故选D Idea激活2023.1.6项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Avoid head injuries. Damage to the middle and inner ear due to head injury can result in hearing loss.(避免头部受伤。头部损伤导致的中耳和内耳损伤可导致听力丧失)”可知，本段主要讲注意保护头部来保护听力，所以E项“Therefore, it is important to protect yourself from head injury in any way possible.(因此，以任何可能的方式保护自己免受头部损伤是很重要的)”是对前句的论述下的结论，符合文意。故选E项。 【39题详解】 分析设空，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Be careful at live concerts and shows. Attending concerts or shows where you’re exposed to loud, live music can be damaging to your hearing. To protect your ears while listening to live music, strategically position yourself away from any amplifiers, speakers or stage monitors.(现场音乐会和演出要小心。参加音乐会或演出时，你会暴露在嘈杂的现场音乐中，这会损害你的听力。为了在听现场音乐时保护你的耳朵，有策略地让自己远离任何放大器、扬声器或舞台监视器)”可知，本段主要讲述远离声音大的声源，所以C项“The further away you are from the source of the sound, the better.(你离声音的来源越远越好)”符合文意。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Get plenty of exercise. Aerobic exercise like walking, running or cycling helps to improve blood flow to your ears, which is good for your hearing.(多做运动。像散步、跑步或骑自行车这样的有氧运动有助于促进血液流向耳朵，这对你的听力有好处)”可知，本段主要讲通过锻炼来保护听力，所以G项“It’s even better if you can do your exercise somewhere nice and quiet, like the woods.(如果你能在舒适安静的地方锻炼就更好了，比如树林里)”符合本段主题。故选G项。 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了NFL著名球员Cam Newton如何通过努力取得职业成就，以及他对别人的影响。 【41题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了天分，你必须拥有自信、奉献、坚定、专心和很棒的职业道德感。A. Rather than而不是；B. Apart from除了……之外；C. Other than除了；D. Except for除了。根据后文“that, you must have self-belief, dedication, determination, single-mindedness, and an incredible_ work ethic”除了天分，你必须拥有自信、奉献、坚定、专心和很棒的职业道德感，应用Apart from表示“除了……还……”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了天分，你还必须有自信、奉献、决心、专一和令人难以置信的职业道德。A. incredible难以置信的；B. innocent无辜的；C. independent独立的；D. informative信息量大的。根据上文“have self-belief, dedication, determination, single-mindedness, and an”可知，这里指有自信、奉献、决心、专一和令人难以置信的职业道德。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：牛顿拥有所有这些品质，并且达到了他职业生涯的最高点。A. senses感觉；B. abilities能力；C. qualities品质；D. features特点。上文提到了天分、自信、奉献、决心、专一和令人难以置信的职业道德这些品质。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：获得了许多奖项并保持了许多记录，卡姆·牛顿已经获得了一流职业足球运动员的声誉。A. explored探索；B. acquired获得；C. restored储存；D. suspended怀疑。根据后文“a reputation as a first-class professional football player”可知，此处指已经获得了一流职业足球运动员的声誉。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，他是自由球员。A. Currently目前；B. Accidentally偶然；C. Previously以前；D. Immediately立即。根据后文“he is a free agent.”可知，此处是在说明他目前的情况。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，小卡是一名忠诚的运动员。A. desperate绝望的；B. committed尽心尽力的，忠诚的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. talented有天赋的。后文提到他花了很多时间训练和完善他的技术，可见是一名尽心尽力的运动员。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了很多时间训练和完善他的技术。A. perfecting完美；B. performing表演；C. recovering恢复；D. imitating模仿。根据宾语“his skill”可知，此处指完善技艺应用perfect。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的巨大体型使他成为一个可怕的对手，他利用这一点成为他的优势。A. opponent对手；B. coach教练；C. companion陪伴；D. witness目击。根据上文“His large size makes him an awesome”指他的巨大体型使他成为一个可怕的对手，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小卡的目标是在比赛时能够快速反应，他相信所有的训练都是值得的。A. pretends假装；B. refuses拒绝；C. aims目的；D. promises承诺。根据后文“to be capable of reacting quickly when playing”可知，小卡的目标是在比赛时能够快速反应，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，小卡对生活充满了热情。A. recognition认可；B. fantasy幻想；C. enthusiasm热情；D. reflection反应。后文提到他在个人生活上投入的精力和在足球事业上投入的精力一样多，可见对生活充满热情。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在个人生活上投入的精力和在足球事业上投入的精力一样多。A. spares抽出；B. devotes奉献；C. saves拯救；D. invests投资。根据后文“as much energy to his personal life as he does to his football career”可知，此处指投入精力应用devote。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小卡知道他擅长自己的工作，他已经发现并实现了自己真正的潜力。A. limited限制；B. admired钦佩；C. investigated调查；D. realized意识到，实现。根据后文“his true potential”可知，此处指实现潜能。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小卡希望看到其他人也这样做，因为他坚信每个人都有潜力。A. insists坚持，坚信；B. contradicts反驳；C. accuses控告；D. predicts预测。根据后文“that everyone has potential”可知，此处指他坚信每个人都有潜力。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小卡开始了自己的第二职业——励志演说家，这样他就可以帮助别人获得成功。A. assumption假设；B. approach方法；C. career事业；D. priority优先权。根据后文“as a motivational speaker”可知，励志演说家是他的第二事业。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他试图传达的信息是，胜利需要巨大的努力、承诺和勇气。A. show off炫耀；B. pick up捡起；C. get across使……被理解，通过；D. turn down拒绝。根据上文“The message he tries to”可知，此处指试图传达信息让人理解，故选C。 第二节语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 【答案】56. have been developed 57. occurred 58. composed 59. a 60. which 61. globally 62. diversity 63. healthier 64. for 65. to spread 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。内容关于中国传统制茶技艺申遗成功。 【56题详解】 考查语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，除了常见的六类茶外，还开发了其他品种，如花茶和2000多种茶产品。根据时间状语up to now“直到现在”可知，该处应填现在完成时态。与复数名词短语充当的主语other varieties“其他品种”构成动宾关系，且谓语动词为复数形式。故填have been developed。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：由于历史长河中发生的变化，由众多挑战组成的制茶过程今天变得相当复杂。分析句意可知，设空后时间状语in the long history“历史长河中”，可知谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填occurred。 【58题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：由于历史长河中发生的变化，由众多挑战组成的制茶过程今天变得相当复杂。分析句意可知，设空处过去分词作后置定语，be composed of表示“由……组成”，修饰前面的名词the tea-making process“制茶过程”，两者构成动宾关系。故填composed。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：谈到申请成功的原因，中国国家艺术研究院研究员郑长岭认为，这主要归功于中国茶文化的悠久而伟大的历史，它沿着茶马古道一直延伸到西亚和东非。分析句意可知，设空处后接的名词短语research fellow“研究员”为主语Zheng Changling“郑长岭”的同位语，表示一位研究学者，需要使用不定冠词表示单数。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：谈到申请成功的原因，中国国家艺术研究院研究员郑长岭认为，这主要归功于中国茶文化的悠久而伟大的历史，它沿着茶马古道一直延伸到西亚和东非。分析句意可知，空格处应该填写关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，并作主语，指代先行词Chinese tea culture“中国茶文化”。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：成功的申请可以进一步提高茶叶在全球的影响力。分析句意可知，形容词global“全球的”需要改为副词形式globally修饰动词improve“提高”。故填globally。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：它不仅将促进对文化多样性和人类创造力的更多尊重，还将通过将茶文化融入日常生活，鼓励人们追求更健康的生活方式。分析句意可知，形容词diverse“多样的”需要改为名词diversity“多样性”作介词宾语，且设空处前有形容词cultural“文化的”修饰。故填diversity。 【63题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它不仅将促进对文化多样性和人类创造力的更多尊重，还将通过将茶文化融入日常生活，鼓励人们追求更健康的生活方式。分析句意可知，形容词healthy“健康的”需要改为比较级healthier“更健康的”，因为由not only…but also“不但……而且……”句式可知，设空处与前句promote more respect“促进更多尊重”形成并列关系。故填healthier。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：参加联合国教科文组织会议的中国代表团团长王永健预计，他们将申请更多具有中国特色的非物质文化遗产项目，以传播中国文化。分析句意可知，设空处需加介词for，构成固定搭配，apply for表示“申请”。故填for。 【65题详解】 考查不定式。句意：参加联合国教科文组织会议的中国代表团团长王永健预计，他们将申请更多具有中国特色的非物质文化遗产项目，以传播中国文化。分析句意可知，动词spread“传播”需要使用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to spread。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 【答案】Dear students, With many people being infected with novel coronavirus, we’d like to make some constructive suggestions to help you spend a meaningful winter holiday. To begin with, confronted with the serious condition, we students had better have personal protection in public and stay at home to have enough rest if possible. In addition, so precious is the time that we can’t afford to waste it as senior students. It is advisable that we should keep a balance between relaxation and study. Hopefully, the advice will of benefit to you. Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生代表学生会就如何过好即将到来的寒假，给全体学生一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 首先：to begin with→first of all 另外：in addition→what’s more 放松：relaxation→easing 2句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With many people being infected with novel coronavirus, we’d like to make some constructive suggestions to help you spend a meaningful winter holiday. 拓展句：As many people are infected with novel coronavirus, we’d like to make some constructive suggestions to help you spend a meaningful winter holiday. 【点睛】[高分句型1]In addition, so precious is the time that we can’t afford to waste it as senior students.(so位于句首的倒装句和that引导的结果状语从句) [高分句型2]It is advisable that we should keep a balance between relaxation and study.(that引导的主语从句) 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 【答案】Paragraph 1: “Stay there!” I ordered, and then returned to my room. However, my son’s laughter came not much later again, and I couldn’t focus on my work. I knew my son wasn’t studying, either. Should I follow the rule? After much thinking, I walked into my son’s room with a serious look and reminded him of the previous rule that he could only play with Rosie after finishing schoolwork. He lowered his head in tears and remained silent. Without hesitation, I brought Rosie out of his room. Paragraph 2: Once I put Rosie into the bathroom and closed the door, she started to miaow loudly. Then my son suddenly burst into crying, which made me heartbroken. I hurried to his room, wrapped my arms around his tiny body and offered to read him a story. To my relief, his cry gradually turned into laughing. Then I explained to him why I did that with patience. He nodded understandingly and agreed to continue his schoolwork, eyes twinkling with joy. Since then, he has adapted to the new rule and formed a good learning habit. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者多次劝说儿子写好作业再和小猫玩耍失败后，决定把小猫关在浴室里，小猫的叫声引起儿子的哭闹。我又心疼儿子的孤单，陪他读书，安抚情绪后，耐心讲解道理。儿子理解后开心地继续写完了作业，并从此养成了好的学习习惯的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““在那里!”我命令到，然后回到我的房间。”可知，第一段可描写作者刚回房间不久，儿子和小猫玩耍时快乐的笑声又一次传来。我很纠结要不要真的实施和他约定的规则。 ②由第二段首句内容“我把罗西放进浴室，关上门后，她开始大声喵喵叫。”可知，第二段可描写儿子听着猫叫时情绪上的转变，开始崩溃大哭，作者主动去安抚和陪伴儿子，并耐心地解释交流。儿子最终理解并开心完成当天学习任务，从而慢慢养成了学习的好习惯，也满足了我的愿望。 2. 续写线索：儿子和猫玩，无心写作业——儿子违反规则——把猫带走——儿子哭泣——安抚儿子。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①集中注意力：focus on/concentrate on/center on ②保持：remain/stay/keep ③突然大哭：burst into crying/burst into tears/burst out crying ④提供：offer/give/present/provide 情绪类 ①严肃的：serious/earnest/severe ②伤心：heartbroken/upset/miserable 【点睛】[高分句型1] AfterIdea激活2023.1.6 much thinking, I walked into my son’s room with a serious look and reminded him of the previous rule that he could only play with Rosie after finishing schoolwork.(that连接的同位语从句) [高分句型2]Then my son suddenly burst into crying, which made me heartbroken.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
