华中师大一附中2022-2023学年度上学期高二期末检测英语试题
考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 150分 命题人: 高二英语备课组 审题人: 贺莉
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What sport does the man like best?
A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Basketball
2. When is Dr. Brown available today?
A. 10: 00 am-10: 45 am. B. 10: 30 arn-11: 00 am. C. 2: 00pm-3: 00 pm.
3. What will the speakers do next?
A. Watch a video. B. Make sandwiches. C. Buy some bread.
4. What does the woman fail to do?
A. Get Anna’s new address.
B. Move to the new dormitory.
C. Receive the books sent by Anna.
5. What does the man suggest the woman do with the dress?
A. Have it tailored. B. Throw it away. C. Change for a new one.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题 1. 5分, 满分 22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答6、7题。
6. Why does Karen turn down the man’s invitation to a movie?
A. She has some other plans.
B. She doesn’t like the actress.
C. She has already watched it.
7. Who will most probably perform in the concert?
A. Some folk singers.
B. Some popular bands.
C. Some high school students.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Which city did Henry and his parents first visit?
A. Luoyang. B. Xi’an. C. Beijing.
9. What was Henry’s biggest gain when traveling in Xi’an?
A. Joining in local activities.
B. Experiencing ancient Chinese culture.
C. Improving the relationship with his parents.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. How does the man feel about Emily’s plan at first?
A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Surprised.
11. Why does Emily want to quit?
A. To get a better pay.
B. To take some time off.
C. To study at a university.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Manager and employee.
B. Schoolmates.
C. Waitress and customer.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers doing at the beginning of the conversation?
A. Reading a story.
B. Looking at a photo.
C. Waiting for their cousin.
14. When did Kole stop the car?
A. After he saw a floating jacket.
B. Since he heard some shouting.
C. When he noticed a struggling boy.
15. How did Kole manage to save the boy?
A. He called for help.
B. He jumped into the water.
C. He took advantage of a rope.
16. Where does Kole work?
A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a swimming club.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is Claire going to tell us?
A. Her working skills.
B. Her learning methods.
C. Her early life experience.
18. How did Claire continue her study?
A. She learned from her uncle.
B. She studied at a local school.
C. She taught herself in the evenings.
19. What did Claire succeed in?
A. Setting up her own farm.
B. Receiving a doctor’s degree.
C. Buying an apartment for her uncle.
20. What is probably the speaker?
A. A hostess. B. A teacher. C. A farm worker.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Friends are very important to us. Sometimes we just want to develop some new friendships. Here are some of the best apps for you to make new friends.
Atleto
Research shows that exercising with a friend promotes more motivation and healthier lifestyle habits. Atleto is an app that builds on this “exercise contagion （传染）＂phenomenon by bringing together athletic people to take exercise and organize group activities. You can choose from over 40 sports and find your community of people who like to be in a sweat.
Friender
Studies show that we’re eager to find people similar to us. Suppose you’re sick of boring surface-level conversations. Then, Friender solves that problem quickly with an algorithm（算法）that only matches you based on your favorite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy to get into conversations that you care about. If you don’t have many hobbies to type into an app, one of the easiest ways to start is to try out new hobbies.
PawDate
Dogs are great companions, but sometimes it’s nice to talk to humans, too. This app connects pet owners to meet up at dog parks or walk with their pups. You get to set up doggie play dates and find new friends at the same time It’s a win-win.
Skout
Skout started back in 2007 to help people make new friends. The matches are based on geographical distances and preferences. It’s perfect for meeting people while traveling, moving and entering a new chapter of life. Skout is able to discover people directly by checking into a location and seeing who else on the app is there.
21. Who is Atleto intended for?
A. Those who like to walk their dogs.
B. Those who want to play sports together.
C. Those who want to develop new hobbies.
D. Those who like to do community service.
22. What can people do by using Friender?
A. Solve conversation problems.
B. Share their favorite activities.
C. Make new friends while traveling.
D. Have conversations with like-minded people.
23. Which app can help the user find new friends quickly at a new place?
A. Atleto. B. Friender. C. PawDate. D. Skout.
B
Is it cake? Is it art? Is it both? It’s the third year that the Blanton Museum of Art at the University of Texas at Austin has hosted its Great Blanton Bake-Off（烘焙大赛）, and 16 bakers delivered on the challenge-to recreate any of the 21, 000 works, from Italian Renaissance paintings to Latin American prints, in the Blanton’s collections, in cake form.
Lizabel Stella, the museum’s social media and digital content manager, came up with the idea of the Bake-Off at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, when the museum had to temporarily close. At the time, Stella, like many in lockdown, found herself scrolling through social media more than usual, and noticed how people were turning to baking as a therapeutic （治疗的） and fun activity. ＂I was thinking that people couldn’t come to the museum and that people loved baking. How could I blend them together?” Stella told a reporter. Then Stella cooked up the idea.
To participate in this year’s competition, bakers accessed the museum’s online catalog to select an artwork to reimagine and entered into one of three categories: Under-18, Amateur or Professional. Then, contestants had to upload photos of their creations to either Facebook or Instagram （or both） by May 15. The museum shared the cakes with the public on World Baking Day （May 17） through social media stories, and the “virtual audience” had 24 hours to vote for their favorites. The winner of each category received gift cards from local pastry shops.
“Art can be quite conceptual. And baking is tangible–so it’s a different way to consume art, ” said an American artist. “Unlike baking, art doesn’t necessarily engage all the senses-you can’t necessarily smell art, you can’t necessarily taste art, and you definitely can’t touch art. But with baking, you can do all those things and it is a nice way to bring them together. “
“The competition is about having fun at heart, ” Stella explained. “We’re going through a lot of hard things right now. It’s important to remember that it’s okay to take a break-not to ignore the things that are happening, but to make time for the things that move you. “
24. What’s mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?
A. The inspiration for Stella’s novel idea.
B. Stella’s great interest in baking therapy.
C. Stella’s life during the museum’s closure.
D. The influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on Stella.
25. What are the contestants required to do in the competition?
A. To sign up for a group by their age.
B. To recreate famous artworks with cake.
C. To hand in their works on World Baking Day.
D. To advertise their works for votes on social media.
26. How did the American artist feel about Stella’s idea?
A. Suspicious.
B. Confused.
C. Appreciative.
D. Concerned.
27. What can we infer from the text about Stella?
A. She was hard-working and generous.
B. She went through many hardships.
C. She was optimistic and creative.
D. She enjoyed taking adventures.
C
Technology is more than an abstract concept associated with advanced tools and systems. It also shapes the way people behave, grow and develop, both within their own lives and in their relationships with others. While technology has developed over thousands of years, the last century has seen an explosion in technology that has influenced fundamental changes in how humans see the world and interact with others. Specifically, the Internet and mobile devices have completely changed the way people interact with each other. There has been a debate going on whether technology is benefiting human communication or ruining it.
Undoubtedly, technology is helping people build newer and necessary communication skills. In business, office employees and managers use technology to send emails to one another, which is considered a communication skill. On social media, just share a few of your images and people start communicating on and about your images according to their viewpoint. With the outbreak of COVID-19, in order to work on the projects, the students use their phones to reach their teachers and classmates.
However, technology is sometimes considered to disconnect people from others around them. With cell phones, most people think that it’s easier and more convenient to text instead of meeting in person. Lucas Lengacher, an undergraduate from Huntington University, claims in his article that at least 42. 91% people respond to messages immediately yet only 2. 83% people don’t check their phones in the morning. In his research he “found that almost 60 percent of people felt disconnected from others around when they were on their phones”.
28. Which has basically influenced human interaction?
A. People’s value.
B. Social systems.
C. Mobile devices.
D. Communication skills.
29. How is the idea of Paragraph2 supported?
A. By providing cases. B. By analyzing data.
C. By defining a concept D. By making comparisons.
30. What does Lucas’s research find?
A. Phones are getting more and more popular.
B. Phones disconnect us when we are together.
C. People are eager for personal communication.
D. People communicate less because of physical distance.
31. What is the author’s attitude to technology?
A. Disappointed.
B. Positive.
C. Doubtful
D. Objective
D
Albert Einstein’s 1915 masterpiece The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity is the first and still the best introduction to the subject, but it probably wouldn’t be publishable in a scientific journal today.
Why not? After all, it undoubtedly would pass the tests of correctness and significance. And while it’s believed that the paper was incomprehensible to its first readers, in fact many other papers in theoretical physics are much more difficult. As the physicist Richard Feynman wrote, “There was a time when the newspapers said that only 1. 2 men understood the theory of relativity, which is not true. After reading the paper, a lot of people understood the theory of relativity in some way or other, certainly more than 1. 2. ”
No, the problem is its style. It starts with a leisurely philosophical discussion of space and time and then continues with an explanation of known mathematics. Those two sections, which would be considered extraneous today, take up half the paper. Worse, there are zero citations of previous scientists’ work, nor are there any graphs. Those features might make a paper not even get past the first editors.
A similar process of professionalization has transformed other parts of the scientific landscape. Requests for research time at major laboratories are more strictly structured. And anything involving work with human objects involves piles of paperwork.
We see it also in the Regeneron Science Talent Search, the Nobel Prize of high school science competitions. In the early decades of its history, the winning projects were usually the sort of clever but naive, amateurish（业余的）efforts one might expect of talented beginners working on their own. Today, polished work coming out of internships（实习期）at established laboratories is the norm.
These professionalising tendencies are a natural consequence of the explosive growth of modern science. Standardisation and system make it easier to manage the rapid flow of papers, applications and people. But there are serious downsides. A lot of unproductive effort goes into jumping through bureaucratic hoops（繁文缛节）.
Of course, Einstein would have found his way to meeting modern standards and publishing his results. Its scientific core wouldn’t have changed, but the paper might not be the same taste to read.
32. According to Richard Feynman, which statement about Einstein’s 1915 paper is true?
A. It attracted few professionals.
B. It turned out to be comprehensible.
C. It needed further improvement.
D. It was a classic in theoretical physics.
33. What does the underlined word “extraneous” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Unrealistic. B. Inaccurate. C. Unattractive. D. Irrelevant.
34. According to the author, what is affected as modern science develops?
A. The selection of young talents. B. The evaluation of laboratories.
C. The principle of scientific research. D. The application of research findings.
35. Which would be the best title for this passage?
A. How to write quality papers?
B. Will science be professionalised?
C. Could Einstein get published today?
D. How will modern science make advances?
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is Eating Colourful Food Good for You?
Most of us are faced with the same choice numerous times a day: what to eat. Along with price, accessibility and preference, we’ll often use a food’s healthfulness to help us make a decision. 36 .
It’s widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet. 37 _ The proof may be in the Mediterranean diet, which contains a lot of fruit, vegetables and healthy fats such as extra virgin olive oil, and is frequently rated the healthiest diet by scientists.
Eating lots of colours may lower your risk of missing out on all vital nutrients. “If we’re missing a colour of the rainbow, we may be missing a function of that food, ” says Minich. This is because plant foods contain thousands of natural compounds, which have anti-infiammatory（抗炎的）benefits.
38 .
Blue and purple foods, including blueberries, have a high content of the plant anthocyanin（花青素）, which has been linked to lowering the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes.
A research fellow at Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health says eating a colourful diet can also help people avoid possible side effects of eating too much of one food. “39 For example, research has found that orange juice is associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline, but too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes, ” she says.
Eating a rainbow diet may also be complex. 40 We could tie ourselves in knots. We also need to eat from other food groups to get all the nutrients we need, such as protein.
A. Food is very complex.
B. A varied diet is packed with different vegetables.
C. It could be really tricky to get every colour every day.
D. But how do we know we’re getting enough nutrients?
E. Different coloured foods come with different benefits.
F. However, is colour the best guide to getting all the nutrients?
G. And one way to do this is by eating all the colours of the rainbow.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s often the simple things in life that make the most significant impact on us. It was late one afternoon in mid-September. My three-month-old son was napping in his 41. As I wandered through our living room, I 42 to look out of my balcony window. Puddles（水坑）had 43on the ground and the rain had slowed.
Down below 44a boy of about four. Filled with a mixture of 45 and happiness, he stomped （踩）through the puddle, mud and water flying. He walked, stomped, splashed through that puddle 46 , happily enjoying what mother nature had left for him.
Not more than ten feet away stood his mother. She didn’t scold him. 47 , she watched with a pleasant smile on her face. She showed no _48_for a little mud and for the laundry she would later have to do. As for me, it was a （n） 49 moment that changed the way I will forever view my role as a mother.
The little boy probably will 50each afternoon that his mother takes him outside, as he 51. He may not remember each little thing that happens each time his mother lets him 52 his world. But he will remember that his mother 53 him and he will know that she helps him to learn and grow in a pleasant and fun environment.
Maybe we can all learn from the innocence of 54 that views a rainstorm not as something to run through or to avoid, but something meant to explore, to 55 and to love.
41. A. desk B. bed C. toy D. bench
42. A. attempted B. subscribed C. happened D. yielded
43. A. formed B. left C. saved D. collected
44. A. waved B. trembled C. stood D. slid
45. A. suspicion B. fascination C. ambition D. expectation
46. A. by and by B. more or less C. now and then D. over and over
47. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Also
48. A. concern B. respect C. desire D. interest
49. A. embarrassing B. confusing C. touching D. exhausting
50. A. experience B. remember C. forget D. recall
51. A. grows up B. loses heart C. turns in D. cries out
52. A. visit B. explore C. find D. understand
53. A. loves B. helps C. scolds D. kisses
54. A. youth B. childhood C. majority D. adulthood
55. A. await B. share C. stop D. enjoy
第二节语法填空（共10小题, 每小题 1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is no secret that China has an incredibly rich, complex and ancient history and culture. My first 56（expose） to Chinese culture came totally by chance. At 8, I walked into a bookshop and picked a book from one of the _57 _ （shelf）. Nevertheless, the book turned out to be the “Tao Te Ching, ” a deeply philosophical book of Taoism. As 588-year-old, the book’s content was obviously lost on me, but it provided me with an early connection to a profound philosophical tradition by 59 I am still influenced today.
At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, 60 （combine） my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. I am lucky enough to have lived in China for three years. It was a good opportunity for me to experience the _61 （nation） diverse customs and traditions.
Culture and food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearly 62in China. In recent years there 63 （be） a rise in restaurants offering a variety of foods here. I have introduced many of my friends to Chinese history and culture through a 64 （share） love of food.
It is safe to say that my journey has only just begun. These first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles _ 65 （begin） with a single step. “
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华。最近, 你校广播站面向全体学生招募一名英语播音员（announcer）, 你很感兴趣, 想尝试一下。根据下面要点写一封申请信。
1. 写信目的;
2. 自身优势;
3. 希望被录取。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Li,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every timne my family makes special plans, they end up getting canceled due to some incidents. Every time that happens, my parents would tell us to look on the bright side and make the best of a bad situation. However, I never managed to do that until this spring.
On a sunny morning last month, my aunt Jen invited us to the annual outdoor spring celebration at her farm. Since my family hadn’t done anything different for ages, the whole family was very excited and everyone pulled his own weight to make sure everything goes as planned. In order to add more fun to this exciting trip, my little sister Indi and my little brother Tex even joined me to make an extra-special treat-cupcakes.
The picnic intended to go from twelve to three. After double checking the car, my parents loaded books, games, picnic blanket, and a whole big pack of food into the car. The moment of our departure finally arrived as the clock struck 11. However, everything went wrong the instant we bravely drove off. First, we had to stop and wait for Tex to find his shoes. Next, as we were driving down the road, we had to go back to the house because my mom forgot her wallet. Then, about halfway to Aunt Jen’s house, we had to drive far out of our way to find a place for Indi to use the bathroom. After that, my parents decided it’d be quicker to take this one little side country road as a shortcut. But the shortcut ended up turning into a long cut! We drove forever on a winding road with wildflower field spreading endlessly out on both sides and the deep green pine trees going on and on within our sight. Spotting hundreds of birds flying in the sky, I was seized by a growing sense of desperation for I entirely had no idea when we could hit our destination.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, our car started making a strange noise.
At first, we kids weren’t exactly jumping up and down about the idea.
华中师大一附中2022-2023学年度上学期高二期末检测参考答案
第一部分
听力（共两节, 满分30分）
1-5 BABCA6-10ACCBC 11-15 CABAC 16-20BCBBA
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
21~23 BDD 24~27 ABCC 28~31CABD 32~35BDAC
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
36~40 DGEAC
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
41~45 BCACB 46~50 DAACC 51~55 ABABD
第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
56. exposure; 57. shelves; 58. an; 59. which; 60. combining 61. nation＇s; 62. than; 63. has been; 64. shared; 65. begins
第四部分
写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Mr. Li,
I＇m Li Hua, a student in our school. Learning that our school radio station is looking for an English announcer, I＇m writing to apply for the position.
I am passionate about broadcasting. I have received some professional training in my spare time. More importantly, I have rich experience. In addition, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English. So I firmly believe I am highly qualified for the job. If admitted, I will go all out to serve the students.
I sincerely hope you can give me a chance. Looking forward to your carly reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
Just then, our car started making a strange noise. Obviously, there was something wrong with it and we had to pull over and call roadside service. Dad comforted us and claimed that help would arrive soon. But help did not arrive soon at all. So frustrated was I that I felt the whole world crumbled with tears streaming down my cheeks. Then came my dad’s voice. Look on the bright side, said Dad. Our car couldn’t have picked a prettier place to break down. Mom agreed, getting out the picnic blanket and suggested walking over to that gorgeous wildflower field and have our own springtime celebration.
At first, we kids weren’t exactly jumping up and down about the idea. We carried stuff over to the field, dragged ourselves down on the picnic blanket, and grumbled. But as we started looking around, cool things started happening. Hundreds of butterflies were dancing on the boundless wildflower field, looking like a beautiful scroll spreading out just for us. With a whooshing sound, a flock of birds rose up out of the pine trees, and flew around in the most amazing wavelike patterns, right over our heads! Just right there, we enjoyed our hand-made special treats, which were so delicious! It ended up one of the most amazing picnics in my life.
Idea激活2023.1.6 Idea激活2023.1.6
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